江苏省高中英语 Unit2 Growing pains grammar教案 牛津译林版必修1.doc

unit 2period 4 grammar一【设计思想】采用直观的方式演示不易理解的概念,锻炼学生用英语直接思维,交际和解决问题的能力二【教学目标】1. 知识目标：（1）了解定语从句介词+关系代词的用法。(2) 明确关系副词的运用。2. 能力目标：定语从句中能准确地选用关系副词。三【教学重难点】了解定语从句介词+关系代词的用法。定语从句中能准确地选用关系副词。【课堂导入】step1: revision（请赏析课文中含有“介词关系代词”或“关系副词”引导定语从句的句子并口头将它们翻译成中文）介词关系代词1. (l19，p22) in the corner, there is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper.2. (p22) the maths teacher is the person whom i got an a from.关系副词3. (l51，p22) perhaps there is a reason why the house is a mess.4. (p30) do you remember the day when we left you in charge?思考：在上述句子中，为什么选用“介词关系代词”或“关系副词”引导定语从句？【课堂教与学】step2: 请用适当的“介词关系代词”完成下列句子1. the teacher - i learnt most was mrs zhu.2. this is the house lu xun once lived.3. he will never forget the day he came to beijing.4. the reason i came here is that i want to get your help.5. the fellow i spoke made no answer.6. the west lake, hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.7. i was surprised at the way he treated the old man.8. the pencil he wrote was broken.思考：1）根据什么选择适当的“介词关系代词”或关系副词？2）哪些句子中的“介词关系代词”可以用关系副词替换？step3: 请用适当的“介词关系代词”或“关系副词”合并下列句子1. john is a very kind-hearted man. you can turn to him for help. 2. the book is written by that famous writer. i am very interested in it. 3. tom is the boy. i went to the cinema with him together. 4. it is the gold diamond. i spent all my money on it. step4: 请用“介词 + 关系代词”或“关系副词”将下列句子翻译成英文1. 刚才你和他握手的那个人是我们的英语老师。 2. 这就是我们去年学习的教室。 3. 他昨天没有出席班会的原因是他病了。 4. 我永远也忘不了我参军的那一天。 【课堂巩固】ask the students to finish the following exercises as a consolidation. meanwhile, use the exercises to explain the difficult point the choice between relative pronouns and adverbs.“when” or “which”?1. i still remember the days _ we stayed together in beijing. (when)2. i still remember the days _ we spent together in beijing. (which)3. i still remember the days _ we enjoyed ourselves in beijing. (when)4. i still remember the days _ we enjoyed in beijing. (which)“where” or “which”?5. that blue house is the place _ i lived yesterday. (where)6. that blue house is the place _ i visited yesterday. (which)7. that blue house is the place _ i paid a visit yesterday. (where)8. that blue house is the place _ i paid a visit to yesterday. (which)“why” or “which”?9. do you know the reason _ he told me the news last week? (why)10. do you know the reason _ he told me last week? (which)11. do you know the reason _ he was late this morning? (why)12. do you know the reason _ he was late for this morning? (which)【知识小结】1、在英语中，我们常用“介词which（先行词是物）”或“介词whom（先行词是人）”引导定语从句。在非正式语体中介词通常放在定语从句结尾。2当介词放在关系代词前面时， 关系代词常用which，或whom，不能用that引导。关系代词 which 或whom 不能省略。3.当先行词是way时，我们常用in which或that引导定语从句，它们也可以省略。 4. 关系副词when，where，和why引导的定语从句它们的先行词分别是：时间名词 ， 地点名词 ，和 reason 。在正式语体中，when，where和why可以用介词关系代词替换。【提升与拓展】1. he built a telescope（望远镜）_ he could study the skies.a. in whichb. with thatc. through whichd. by it2. i still remember the day _ she first wore that pink dress.a. whichb. in whichc. on thatd. on which3. ill show you a store _ you may buy all _ you need.a. in which; /b. where; whichc. which; thatd. that; that4. the two things _ they felt very proud are jims gold watch and dellas hair.a. about which b. of which c. in which d. for which5.how about the games? very interesting, and the ones _ the young men were interested were really exciting.a. what b. for whom c. where d. in which6. the village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. a. when b. whichc. whered. that7. i slept on the bed _ i put my shoes. a. where b. on which c. under which d. in which8. he told me it was the reason _ he explained just now _ made him come late yesterday.a. which; which b. which; that c. why; that d. why; which9. the english play _ my students acted at the new years party was a great success.a. for whichb. at whichc. in whichd. on which10. we went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. a. whichb. whosec. in which d. with which11. the schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. a. in that b. for that c. in which d. for which12. i began to work in beijing in the year _ new china was founded.a. when b. that c. which d. where13. this was the supermarket _ i bought this kind of tin.a. where b. that c. who d. which14. is there a bookshop around _ i can buy an english dictionary? a. that b. which c. where d. what15. this is the last time _ i shall come here to help you.a. that b. which c. when d. what16. do you know which hotel _? a. she is staying b. she is staying in c. is she staying d. is she staying in17. we all remember the days _ we studied together at school.a. which b. that c. when d.18. do you know the reason _ he didnt come?a. that b. which c. for d. why19. we saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us _ we gave some bells and glasses. a. to which b. to whom c. with whom d. with which 20. those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. a. when b. whose c. which d. where21. the film brought the hours back to me _ i was taken good care of in that far-away village.a. until b. that c. when d. where22. i work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. a. how b. which c. where d. that23. there were dirty marks on her trousers _ she