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2014年春学期八年级英语第一次单元检测试题(考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分)第一卷 (选择题 共85分)一、听力 (共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)A. 听对话回答问题。(听两遍)(10分)( )1. Where will the man go during Christmas?A. B. C. ( )2. Where does the Girls father work?A. B. C.( )3. Who waved to the woman in the parade?A. B. C. ( )4. Whats the mans favorite activity?A. B. C. ( )5. What are the two speakers going to do? A. Draw pictures. B. Learn to dance. C. Take photos.( )6. Who will the girl go to watch fireworks with?A. Her classmates. B. Her cousins. C. Her parents.( )7. What does the man sometimes do on Sundays?A. Read books. B. Listen to music. C. Go shopping.( )8. What is Jerrys hometown famous for?A. Tea. B. Sight. C. Food.( )9. What does the man like to do in China?A. Learn Chinese language. B. Visit Chinese gardens. C. Eat Chinese food.( )10. How do the two speakers like to travel?A. By train. B. By bicycle. C. By plane.B听对话和短文回答问题。(听两遍)(10分)听对话,回答第11-12小题。( )11. What are Bob and Linda going to do?A. Buy some books. B. Go to the cinema. C. Mend a bike.( )12. How will Linda go there?A. On her bike. B. On foot. C. On Bobs bike.听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。Main Street USA in Hong Kong DisneylandWhen to openHong Kong Disneyland opened in _13_What to seeIn Main Street USA, you will see _14_Where to eatIn the _15_, you can enjoy delicious food!( )13. A. 2004 B. 2005 C. 2006( )14. A. taxis and lamps B. buses and lamps C. taxis and buses( )15. Shops or streets B. Shops or restaurants C. ships or restaurants听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。( )16. Who did Linda write to?A. Her classmate. B. Her parents. C. Jack.( )17. When did Linda and her classmates visit the Great Wall?A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.( )18. Which places of interest did Linda and her classmates visit on Sunday?A. The Palace Museum and the Summer PalaceB. The Great Wall and the Summer PalaceC. The Summer Palace and the Monument to the Peoples Heroes.( )19. What did Linda buy for Jack?A. Some food. B. Some pictures. C. Some souvenirs.( )20. What does Linda hope?A. She hopes Jack can come to visit Beijing.B. She hopes Jack can write to her.C. She hopes she can have a good time with Jack.二、单项选择。(共20题,每小题1分,计20分)( ) 21. I cant buy this bike, because it is_ expensive.A. much B. a few C. few D. a bit( ) 22.The old man lives _ , but he never feels _.A. alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone( ) 23. Excuse me, does Mr Smith son live here? He used to_ here, but he gets used to _ in a modern city.A. live, liveB. living, livingC. living, liveD. live, living( ) 24. He has been in the USA .A. since a monthB. for a month C. for a month ago D. in a month( ) 25. I have bought a Chinese English dictionary? When and where_ you _ it?A. have, bought B. did, buy C. will, buy D. do, buy( ) 26. I think skiing is _ great fun.A. a B. / C. an D. the( ) 27. have you learnt English? Since 2006.A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon( ) 28. More than 20 people _ in traffic accidents _ last week.A. died; for B. have been dead; since C. have died; for D. have been dead, for( ) 29. Mr. Smith wont go to work if he _this afternoon Awont feel good Bwill feel good C. doesnt feel well Dfeels well( ) 30. -Did you finish your math exercises?-No, I _ it the day after tomorrow.A. have finished B. finish C. will finish D. finished( ) 31. Has your sister visited Disneyland _? Yes, she has visited it _. A. yet, yet B. already, already C. already, yet D. yet, already( ) 32. The film was so _ and it made me feel so_Aexciting;excited B. excited;excited Cexciting;exciting Dexcited;exciting( ) 33. Excuse me, where is Mr. Greens office? Sorry, I dont know. I _here for only a few days.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work( ) 34. Tom Kate since two years ago, and they have had a child.A. got married with B. married to C. has been married to D. married( ) 35. Zhang Liang was a cook years ago, but he_ a model over the years.A. has become B. became C. becomes D. has been( ) 36. My parents _ the airport this morning.A. have left to B. left to C. have left for D. left for( ) 37. This is _ film I have ever seen.A. good B. better C. best D. the best( ) 38. Where have you _ these days? I have_ to Hong Kong with my friends.A. been; gone B. been; been C. gone; been D. gone; gone( ) 39. Where is Jim? He home since last week. A. has left B. has gone away from C. left D. has been away from( ) 40. Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? _ _, but I have a plan for it. A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on三、完形填空。(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)When Amy wrote her first novel in secondary school, she never imagined(想象) that she would become a writer one day. Like many 41 writers on the Internet, the 42 woman got into this online world accidentally(偶然地).Three years ago, Amy worked in a medical industry. Her job kept her busy for six months and left her almost 43 to do for the rest of the year. To fill the time, she started writing 44 on the Internet. Her first novel was about her neighbors and their life that 45 is familiar with. Amy has been interested in writing 46 she was a child. At first, she just wanted to share her novels 47 people she knew. Then one day an editor of a famous website emailed her, asking her 48 she would like to sell the electronic copyright(授权) of one of her novels. She 49 at once and the novel was moved to the VIP section of the website. She got $ 1,500 for that. Now Amy is a full-time 50 . So far her eight novels have come out(出版) online, and five of them were printed. “The Internet 51 me famous and brought me 52 ,” she said. “I earn much more money now about $60,000 a year. I am 53 with my career, but there is one problem that my talent might run out after five years and Ill have to 54 to work in the medical industry.” “Before that day comes, Ill keep 55 for the readers with my light and close-to-everyday-life writing style,” said Amy with a smile.( )41. A. other B. others C. another D. the other( )42. A. 28-year-old B. 28-years-old C. 28 years old D. 28-year old( )43. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( )44. A. reports B. novels C. diaries D. plays( )45. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers( )46. A. when B. while C. since D. until( )47. A. about B. of C. to D. with( )48. A. that B. if C. why D. how often( )49. A. agreed B. disagreed C. refused D. left( )50. A. housewife B. editor C. saleswoman D. writer( )51. A. will make B. making C. made D. makes( )52. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully( )53. A. unhappy B. angry C. happy D. proud( )54. A. come B. go C. return D. get( )55. A. to write B. writing C. write D. written四、阅读理解. (共15题,每小题2分,计30分)AWhat is the most famous building in Australia? It must be the Sydney Opera House. In fact, it is one of the top 10 famous buildings in the world. The Opera House with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师), Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration (装璜) inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public (公众). The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.( )56. The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from .A. America B. Australia C. England D. Denmark( )57. The underlined word “construction” means in Chinese.A. 创立 B. 设计 C. 施工 D. 竣工( )58. Building the Sydney Opera House lasted .A. from 1959 to 1973 B. from 1962 to 1973C. from 1959 to 1967 D. from 1962 to 1967( )59. paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.A. Utzon B. The public C. Queen Elizabeth II D. The government ( )60. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Sailing Roof B. Travelling in Sydney C. The Sydney Opera House D. The Opening of the Opera HouseBGuitar lessonsAn excellent musician.Good-at teaching kids for 5 years.Your home or mine.Call Larry at 86087593.Taxi driver wantedFull time.Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary.Under 45 years old.Call Mr White at 75132633 orLost dogMedium size, spotted white short hair.Answer you when you call it David.Many thanks for returning it.Call Susan at 87328059.Flat for saleTwo bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.Hot water 8:0018:00.Beautiful sights out of the windows.E-mail: .( )61. Who can teach children to play the guitar? A. Mr White. B. David.C. Larry. D. Susan.( )62. Which number should you call on if you find the lost dog? A. 87328059. B. 86087593. C.75132633. D.( )63. Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver? A. A 50-year-old person. B. A person who can drive and has free time on weekends. C. A person who has just got his drivers license. D. A 40-year-old person who can drive well in the city.( )64. When is hot water provided in the flat according to the ad? A. In the daytime. B. At night. C. At any time. D. Only in the afternoon.( )65. How can you contact(联系) the owner of the flat for more information? A. By making a phone call.B. By sending an e-mail. C. By going to visit it.D. By sending a letter.C Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?1. Dont order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2.Dont leave any food in your bowls, while having meals.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.66. Whats the real meaning of the underlined sentence? A.春种一粒粟,秋收万颗籽。 B.谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。 C.吏禄三百石,岁晏有余粮。 D.足蒸暑土气,背灼炎天光。67. According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011? A. 6 million. B.925 million. C.200 million. D.725 million.68. What should we do to waste less food? A. Order more food in a restaurant. B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.C.Take all the food you ordered home. D.Dont store too much food like vegetables and fruit.69. Which of the following is NOT true? A.A number of people have realized the importance of saving food. B.The food Chinese people throw away a year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. C.200 million children die of hunger every year. D.Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.70. Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Dont waste food. B.Chinese people are friendly and generous.C.We cant die of hunger. D.Every grain is grown by farmers.第二卷(非选择题,共65分)五、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。1. My dad has been to the USA on_(生意) many times.2. All the students went to the park _(除了) Tom and me.3. Many Chinese people usually visit their _(亲戚) during the Spring Festival.4. Alice _(嫁) a French man last month.5. Its uncomfortable to live in the low and _(狭窄的) house.B) 根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6. I _(make) a lot of friends since I came to this school.7. Life is much _(easy) for us now, but we still have to try our best to study hard.8. The air _(pollute) makes me feel sick.9. - Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping. -There is no need. He _(wake) up.10. Its _(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries. 11. Miss Lee _(teach) us English since she came here three years ago.12. I saw a lot of children _(play) games on the playground when I passed there.13. -I phoned you yesterday morning, but you were not in. -We _(fish) by the river.14. Last month, I took my first direct _(fly) from Shanghai to Taiwan.15. You _(not know) what the pear tastes like if you dont eat it.六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。Good morning, boys and girl. Today Ill talk about going online. We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also we can send e-mails to our friends quickly. It can help us contact(联络,联系) people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they dont study well any more. I think we mustnt get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after class. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon . You can play basket ball or football. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. Title: A 1 about going online。Advantages Make our lives interesting and make us 2 our lives. Learn how to use the computer and can get more 3 . Send e-mails to our friends 4 . Help us keep in 5 with people from all over the world.Disadvantages It 6 too much time to play computer games. Some students write too 7 letters to each other and spend too much time 8 online so they do worse in their lessons. 9 Do it in summer or winter holidays; do some after-class activities and have some 10 groups in school.七、.阅读表达(10分)The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的) world for people. With the development of the Internet, internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you cant see or feel. That is the main problem of internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.On the other hand, the chances of cheating(欺骗) are very high in an internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions(企图).So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. Here are some suggestions for you.Dont give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents information, to strangers on the Internet.Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet.Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. Youd better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet frie
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