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必修四 unit 3a taste of english单元测试3笔试部分:i. 单项选择1preparing children for the future challenges is more important than just teaching them knowledge. _.aits up to you bthats all rightcim with you on that dyes,i do2how did he _ our suggestion at yesterdays meeting? im afraid he is not for it,for he didnt make any comment on it.areact bconsider cdirect dovercome3he looks cool in that dark suit,which he wears only on some special _.asituations bconditionscoccasions dstates4holding birthday parties for children is quite _ in cities in our country.acommon bordinary cnormal dgeneral5my friend knows where he can _ a good used car at a very reasonable price.apick out bmake outctake up dpick up6although he is content _ his present salary,he isnt content_ for such a strict boss.afor;working bwith;workingcwith;to work dwith;working7he was _ with the long and meaningless speech,but he tried not to show it.abored bboringcastonished dastonishing8the couple,_ their son was gifted for music,decided to send him abroad for better education.aconvincing bto convincechaving convinced dconvinced9with lots of worries _ her mind,she was unable to sleep well.afilled bfillingcto fill dbeing filled10back home,i found my husband _ on the floor,_ our children with some toys.asitting;to entertain bseated;entertainingcsitting;entertained dsat;entertained11a man is asking to see you._ he come in?let him in.amust bshall cwill dmay12more wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,_ there used to be few.awhen bwhat cwhich dwhere13i went to see the founding of a republic last week. really?then why did you remain silent when we talked about it _ you hadnt seen it?aeven if bas long ascas if dalthough14as time went _,more and more famous directors invite him to star in their films.athrough bby cover daway15as a writer,he proved to be _ failure,forcing him to be in _ search of another way to make a living.aa;/ b/;the ca;the dthe;/.完形填空it was a hot august day in 1937 when the cohen brothers entered the office of henry ford,the car maker.“mr.ford,”_16_ norman cohen,the eldest of the three.“we have a remarkable _17_ that will change the automobile industry.wed like to show it to you _18_.”they brought mr.ford outside and asked him to enter a black automobile _19_ in front of the building.hyman cohen,the _20_ brother,opened the door of the car.“what!”shouted the tycoon,“are you _21_?it must be 200 degrees in that car!”“it is,_22_ sit down,mr.ford,and push the white _23_.”smiled the youngest brother,max.”_24_,ford pushed the button.suddenly a whoosh of freezing air started _25_ from all around the car,and within several seconds he felt quite cool and _26_.“amazing!”exclaimed ford.“how much do you _27_ for the patent?”“one million dollars,”norman _28_,“and there is something else:the name cohen brothers airconditioning must be _29_ right next to the ford logo(商标)!”“money is no problem,”retorted ford,“but _30_ will i have a jewish name next to my logo on my cars!”they argued _31_ for a while and finally they reached an _32_.five million dollars,and only the first names of the brothers would be _33_.and that is _34_,even today,whenever you enter a ford vehicle,you will see those three _35_ clearly printed on the air conditioning control panel:norm,hi and max.16abegged bannounced cordered drequired17aidea bopinion cinvention dthought18ain person bin publiccin turn din return19alaid bstored cparked dstood20ayoungest bstrongestcmiddle doldest21acrazy bjoked cactual dnormal22aso bbut cand dor23awindow bseat ckey dbutton24aexcited bconfusedcinterested dsurprised25aflowing bblowing cflying drunning26aquiet bmildccomfortable damused27apay bcost cgain dcharge28agave up bcalled upcpicked up dspoke up29aprinted blaid carranged dpressed30aanyway bno waychardly dunless31aback and forth bhere and therecup and down dnow and then32adecision bagreementcchoice dconclusion33amentioned bremainedcleft dpossessed34ahow bwhat cwhy dbecause35abrothers bwords cnames dproducts.阅读理解amy hero is a doctor.he saved my life when i could have died.he has saved lots of childrens lives.he has worked and studied a lot to get the job he does now.he has done very difficult surgery.he has to work almost every day at the hospital.he has studied kidneys(肾)and got his ph.d.at queens university.he is a great doctor and he is easy to talk to.he is willing to take a risk to save someones life.he saved my life from a kidney inflamation (发炎) disease when i was in hospital.he worked very hard to find out what exactly was wrong with my kidneys and why they werent working.he went out of his way for someone like me and my parents because he had to explain to them what was wrong with me and do lots of different tests to find the medicine to cure me.he talked to my parents and me every day to let us know how i was going.he makes a difference in others lives,especially mine.i saw him look after many other children in the hospital and help them recover.also,he is always there helping by teaching other doctors about being kidney specialists.he works very hard to keep others alive.you can phone him anytime and hell phone you back as soon as possible to see how he can help you.he has a great staff who make his appointments and make sure you get the medicine that dr wade tells them to give you.36the doctor is called “hero” because he _.ais the authors friendbhas saved many persons livescknows a lot about medical caredworks very well37the underlined phrase “went out of his way” in the third paragraph probably means “_”ahardly went bhad no waysctook the trouble dkept out of the way38from the passage we can learn the doctor _.aisnt willing to save a seriously sick manbsaves the authors life very easilycexamines every patient personallydtrains several doctors to be outstanding39the last paragraph mainly tells us _.ahow the doctor deals with his workbthe influence the doctor has on his patientscthe differences between the doctor and othersdhow the doctor looks after the sick childrenba sense of humour is just one of the many things shared by alfred and anthony melillo,64yearold twin brothers from east haven who made history in february 2002.on christmas eve,1992,anthony had a heart transplant from a 21yearold donor.two days before valentines day in 2002,alfred received a 19yearold heart,marking the first time on record that twin adults each received heart transplants.“im 15 minutes older than him,but now im younger because of my heart and im not going to respect him,”alfred said with a grin,pointing to his brother while talking to a roomful of reporters,who laughed frequently at their jokes.while the twins knew that genetics might have played a role in their condition,they recognized that their eating habits might have also contributed to their heart problems.“wed put half a pound of butter on a steak.i overdid it on all the food that tasted good,so i guess i deserved what i got for not dieting properly.”the discussion moved to anthonys recovery.in the five years since his heart transplant,he had been on an exercise program where he regularly rode a bicycle for five miles,swam each day,and walked a couple of miles.he was still on medication,but not nearly as much as alfred,who was just in the early stage of his recovery.“right now i feel pretty young and im doing very well,”anthony said.“i feel like a new person.”alfred said his goal,of course,was to feel even better than his brother.but,he added,“i love my brother very much.were very close and im sure well do just fine.”40this article is mainly about _.athe danger of heart transplant surgerybbecoming young by getting a new heartcthe effect of genetics on the heartdthe twin brothers who received heart transplants41what did alfred and anthony have in common?alifespan. bcareer goals.ca sense of humour. dlove for bicycling.42what did alfred and anthony think also caused their heart problems?aexercise. bdiet.csurgery. dmedicines.43why did alfred say,“im 15 minutes older than him,but now im younger because of my heart.”?ahis heart transplant surgery was more successful than anthonys.bhis recovery from the heart surgery was faster than anthonys.chis exercise program was better than anthonys.dhis new heart was younger than anthonys.cgoing,going,gone!the haynes middle school parentteacher organization invites you to attend our latest fund(基金)raiser,the fourth annual(每年一次的)haynes school auction(拍卖)!saturday,may 106:00 pm.11:00 pm.in the school hall6:00 pm.6:30 pm.:all items for auction are previewed.6:30 pm.7:00 pm.:silent auction begins.7:00 pm.7:30 pm.:highest bidders(出价人)from silent auction are determined.7:30 pm.11:00 pm.:main auction begins.items up for bid in the silent auction range in value from $5.00 to $30.00.items up for bid in the main auction include the following:airline tickets to a place of your choiceweekend getaways at firstclass hotelsseason tickets to the chicago bears football game$50 gift tickets to local gift shops,restaurants,and salonstheater tickets to the merchant of venicedont miss the boat!book your tickets today.last year,tickets sold out in five days!tickets are sold on a first come,first served basis.$15.00 per personall the money from the auction will be given to the haynes school computer lab.44the more items that are given or bought for auction,_.athe less money that will be charged for the tickets to the auctionbthe more money that can be raised to support the computer labcthe faster the ticket will be sold to the auctiondthe higher the value that will be placed on the items in the silent auction45which of the following is most likely to happen at the years auction?athe airline tickets will receive higher bids than any other item.ball items up for bid will be sold for at least twice their value.cmore money will be raised this year than any other year before.dtickets for the event will be sold out in less than one week.46the phrase “first come,first served” tells you that _.apeople can buy the tickets on the first day onlybthe person who is the first to arrive will receive a ticket at no chargecfood and drinks will be served at the auctiondtickets are sold in the order of who arrives first to buy themdpeople who do not get enough vitamin a in their diet may develop night blindness.but in the developing world a lack(缺乏)of vitamin a causes much more serious harm to children.according to the who,as many as 25,000 children die every year because of a lack of vitamin a.one excellent source of vitamin a is found in sweet potatoes with orange flesh(果肉)orange sweet potatoes contain high levels of betacarotene(胡萝卜素),which the body changes into vitamin aexperts say orange sweet potatoes specially produced because of growing conditions in africa could help solve the lack of vitamin a there.but,first,more people will need to be persuaded to eat them.jan low says the sweet potato needs a better image in africa.“we do have an image problem with the sweet potato in general in africa.”ms.low explains that sweet potatoes are mainly grown by poor women to feed their families in case(以防万一)another crop fails,so it is seen as a crop of the poor.jan low took part in a project to study how to market(推销)orange sweet potatoes to africans.the project included radio messages about the benefits of the orange sweet potato.they advertised its ability to “fight diseases,make you strong,clear your skin and make you look healthy.”in areas without radio,they spread the message through theater.the performances included singing,dancing and storytelling.and everywhere they went,they wore orange tshirts and hats.they even drove orange vehicles.jan low says the color of the orange sweet potato made it easier to gain public attention.dan gustafson heads the washington office of the united nations food and agriculture organization.he says most of these efforts in the past failed because organizers did not consider what people wanted to eat.but mr.gustafson sees a better chance for the efforts to increase the popularity of the orange sweet potato in africa.“it is because you have got advertising that i think will work.”47the first two paragraphs tell us that _.apeople cant see well at night without eating sweet potatoesblack of sweet potatoes leads to many child deaths in africacafrican orange sweet potatoes are different from those in other placesdorange sweet potatoes are rich in vitamin a48africans usually think that sweet potatoes _.aare food for poor peoplebdont look beautiful in appearancecare the main food for womendcant grow well in africa49how did jan low advertise orange sweet potatoes in africa?ashe sold them in the market herself.bshe spread the benefits of them by performing in some areas.cshe sent messages to the local people by mobile phones.dshe put an advertisement for them on tv.50the text is mainly about _.aa better yet cheaper source of vitamin abthe difficulty in changing the way people thinkcthe importance of vitamin a for our bodydan image problem for the orange sweet potato.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。taking no action,you will achieve no results.51._ there isnt anything that you can do to change it.if you are not satisfied with your life,maybe you are not taking the necessary steps to make things better.that knowledge is power isnt true.knowledge itself isnt powerful.knowledge is only useful when it is connected with action.52._ therefore,they are just reading and not taking any action.you can turn your life around only when you decide to make use of your knowledge and take action to make things happen.53._it is necessary to take action.but it will be useless if you do not know where you want to end up.be aware of your dissatisfaction in your life and set a goal,then you can start to work towards it.start to move.it is time to get to work.54._review and make necessary changes.55_ the most important question that you need to keep asking yourself is whether you are getting nearer to your goals.if not,change your strategies(策略)if you are doing the right things,results will follow.athis is the law of the universe.bmost people know it,but they dont act on it.cmake it a habit to do a weekly or monthly review.dwithout a goal in mind you are just wasting time.eyou will need plans if you want to reach your goal.fbe ready to get out of trouble,or you will get into real trouble.gyour dream will remain as it is unless you start to take action.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修饰均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。as a child,i always hoped that i grow up as soon as possible so that i could have whatever i wanted and do whichever i liked.now im a grownup,but i find things does not go as i expected.although i can enjoy more freedom,at the same time i realize that be a grownup means only not this,but also more responsibilities.i hope to do more to my parents and society in the future to make my life much meaningful.to reach the goal,i must first work hard at my lesson and try my best to enter good university.only in this way can i improve ourselves and have the ability to help build on our country.书面表达“幽默感”被认为是人类最重要的品质之一。请你用英语写一篇短文陈述幽默的好处。要点如下:1促进学习;2有益健康;3缓解压力;4增进友谊。注意:1.词数:100左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考答案1.解析:句意:让孩子对未来的挑战做好准备比只教给他们知识更重要。在这一点上我同意你的观点。its up to you“由你决定”;thats all right“不用谢,没关系”;im with you on that“在这一点上我同意你的观点”;yes,i do“是的,我是这样的”。答案:c2.解析:句意:昨天的会议上他对我们的提议有何看法?恐怕他不赞成,因为他没有发表任何评论。react to“对作出回应”;consider“考虑,认为”;direct“指导”;overcome“克服”。答案:b3.解析:句意:穿着那件黑色西服他看上去很酷,这套衣服他只在特殊的场合穿。situation“形势”;condition“条件”;occasion“场合”;state“状态”。答案:c4.解析:句意:在我国的城市里,为孩子举办生日聚会是很常见的。common“常见的”;ordinary“普通的”;formal“正式的”;general“通常的”。答案:a5.解析:句意:我朋友知道在哪里能以合理的价格买到一辆好二手车。pick out“挑选”;make out“弄明白,辨别”;take up“从事”;pick up“便宜地买到”。答案:d6.解析:句意:尽管他对当前的薪水感到满意,但他不乐意为这么苛刻的老板工作。be content with“对满意”;be content to do“乐意做某事”。答案:c7.解析:句意:他对这冗长而无意义的演讲感到厌倦,但他尽量不表现出来。be bored with“对厌倦”;boring“令人厌倦的”;astonished“震惊的”;astonishing“令人震惊的”。答案:a8.解析:句意:相信儿子有音乐天赋,这对夫妇决定把他送到国外接受更好的教育。convinced“确信的”;convincing“令人信服的”。答案:d9.解析:句意:心里有那么多忧虑的事情,她睡得不好。在with的复合结构中,如果宾语和宾补是主动关系,用动词ing形式;如果是被动关系,用过去分词。答案:b10.解析:句意:回到家,我看到丈夫坐在地上,用一些玩具哄孩子们开心。seated表示状态“坐着的”;第二个空考查现在分词作伴随状语。答案:b11.解析:句意:有个男人要求见你。让他进来吗?好的。考查情态动词;shall用于第三人称时表示征求对方的许可。答案:b12.解析:句意:在这个地区附近的森林看到更多野生老虎,在那里过去是很少见到的。考查定语从句;where在句中作地点状语。答案:d13.解析:句意:上星期我去看建国大业了。真的吗?那你为什么在我们谈论这部电影的时候保持沉默,就好像你没有看过似的?even if“即使”;as long as“只要”;as if“好像”;although“
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