高中英语 Unit2 King Lear单元测试2 新人教版选修10.doc

选修十 unit 2king lear单元测试2笔试部分：i. 单项选择1. while other scientists are keeping _eye on changes in the h5n1 bird flu strain, the scientists in england are working on vaccines, in case it becomes highly infectious in _ humans.a. a , / b. an, / c. the, an d. an, the 2. _ him so far, she felt a little worried.ahaving not hear from bnot having heard fromcnot hearing from dhave not heard from 3. a man who will _ his life for his country is a true man.a. dedicate b. promote c. sacrifice d. devote4. most of the students in our school adore _ to the cinema.a. to go b. go c. going d. to going5. after much _, the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 15%.a. debating b. talking c. discussing d. bargaining 6. the officer demanded that such things _ from happening again.a. prevented b. prevent c. be prevented d. were prevented7. children must _ road safety before they are allowed to ride a bike on the road.a. instruct in b. instruct c. be instructed in d. be instructed8. mary was so touched by toms generosity that for a moment she was _ for words.a. in loss b. in a loss c. at loss d. at a loss9. most of the worlds rice is grown in the tropical _.a. section b. location c. district d. zone10. the basketball player reacted _ the judges decision by withdrawing from the match.a. on b. to c. against d. by11. the communist party of china and taiwan opposition people first party (亲民党) yesterday reached wide-ranging consensus on cross-straits dialogue, _ the state of hostility and building up a peace framework. aended bto end chaving ending dending 12. can i go to the beach with my classmates this afternoon, mum? you can go where you like _ you get back before supperanow thatbas ifcas long asdeven though13 _ , this kind of disease can do great harm to people thereaoccurring where bit occurs where it iscwhere does it occur dwhere it occurs14. would you _ a drink? no, thanks. i have given up drinking.a. care about b. care for c. care of d. take care of15. the smiths are a _ couple and they are always _ of other peoples opinions.a. respectable; respectful b. respectful; respectablec. respectable; respectable d. respectful; respectful16. you cant go to the wedding in that old shirt, its _.a. beyond question b. out of question c, without question d. out of the question17. what do you think of the report?it _ what we heard yesterday.a. contacts b. contrasts c. contradicts d. contrasts18. mary is sort of worried today. how do you know?the look on her face _ her _.a. givesaway b. givesup c. givesin d. gives out19. he _ his things and left for shanghai.a. turned up b. looked upc. packed up d. made up20. its wrong for a students to followhis teachers say its true, i cant agreeawhatever；morebno matter what; morecwhatever; muchdno matter what; muchii 完形填空 “long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. when i first read this sentence from an american friends email, i laughed. i thought it was a typical _ 1_ of chinglish.obviously it is a word-by-word literal（字面上的）translation of the chinese greetings with a 2 english grammar and structure! later on, my friend told me that it is a standard american 3 .i was too delighted to believe her. her words could not 4 me at all. so i did a 5 on google. com. to my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages 6 “long time no see”. this sentence has been 7 used in emails, letters, newspapers, moves, or any other possible place. though it is 8 informal, it is part of the language that americans use daily. 9 , if you type this phrase in microsoft word, the 10 will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.nobody knows the 11 of this chinglish sentence. some people believe that it came from charlie chans movies. in 1930s, hollywood moviemakers successfully 12 a world wide famous chinese detective named “charlie chan” on wide screens. detective chan liked to teach americans some chinese wisdom 13 quoting (引用) confucius. “long time no see” was his trademark. soon “long time on see” became a 14 phrase in america 15 the popularity of these movies. some people 16 america to a huge melting pot (熔炉). all kinds of culture are 17 in the pot together, and they 18 the color and taste of each other. american chinese, though a minority ethnic group in the united states, is also 19 some changes to be 20 in the mixed pot.1.a.example b. sign c. word d. change2.a.damaged b. perfected c. learned d. ruined3.a.custom b. greeting c. habit d. proverb4.a.persuade b. encourage c. convince d. believe5.a.job b. research c. survey d. search6.a.containing b. printing c. publishing d. expressing7.a.widely b. hardly c. seldom d. search8.a.lots of b. plenty of c. lots of d. sort of9.a.unfortunately b. luckily c. however d. suddenly10.a.hardware b. software c. operator d. speaker11.a.use b. origin c. expression d. meaning12.a.created b. published c. did d. discovered13.a.by b. in c. with d. of14.a.ordinary b. rare c. modern d. popular15.a.because b. as to c. thanks to d. but for16.a.compare b. add c. join d. owe17.a.joined b. mixed c. compiled d. done18.a.improve b. change c. lower d. promote19.a.owing b. putting c. taking d. contributing20.a.influenced b. mentioned c. used d. considerediii 阅读理解abelow is some advice on how to sleep better.1maintain a regular bed and wake time schedulego to bed at the same time every night.choose a time when you normally feel tired，so that you dont toss or turn.try not to break this routine on weekends when it may be tempting to stay up late.if you want to change your bedtime，help your body adjust by making the change in small daily increments，such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day.as with your bedtime，try to maintain your regular wake-time even on weekends.2fight after-dinner drowsiness (睡意)if you find yourself getting sleepy before your bedtime，get off the couch and do something mildly stimulating to avoid falling asleep，such as washing the dishes，calling a friend，or getting clothes ready for the next day.if you give in to the drowsiness，you may wake up later in the night and have trouble getting back to sleep.3keep your room dark and coolwhen its time to sleep，make sure that your environment is dark.even dim lightespecially those from tv or computer screenscan confuse the body clock.heavy curtains or shades can help block light from windows，or you can try an eye mask to cover your eyes.the temperature of your bedroom also affects sleep.a bedroom that is too hot or too cold can interfere with quality sleep.4turn off your televisionmany people use the television to fall asleep or relax at the end of the day.you may even have a television in your bedroom.however，television actually stimulates the mind，rather than relaxing it.part of this is due to content.late night news and prime time shows frequently have disturbing，violent material.even non-violent programming can have commercials that are jarring and loud.5exercise earlyexercise helps promote restful sleep if it is done several hours before you go to bed.exercise can help you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundlyas long as its done at the right time.try to finish exercising at least three hours before bed or work out earlier in the day.6consult your doctoruse a sleep diary and talk to your doctor.note what type of sleep problem is affecting your sleep or if you are sleepy when you wish to be awake and alert.try these tips and record your sleep and sleep-related activities in a sleep diary.if problems continue，discuss the sleep diary with your doctor.there may be an underlying cause and you will want to be properly diagnosed.your doctor will help treat the problem or may refer you to a sleep specialist.【解题导语】如果你难以入睡，假如你睡意难消，切莫惊慌失措，本文的作者为你支招。1.to prevent yourself from sleeping too much on weekends，you should_ago to bed at usual timebgo to bed 15 minutes earlier than usualcgo to bed at any timedmake an adjustment to your bedtime2.which of the following makes it easier for you to have a sound sleep?awatching violent programmes before going to bed.busing heavy curtains or an eye mask to block light.cchanging your bedtime only a little every day.dcompleting your workout just before bedtime.3.the following ways can help fight after-dinner drowsiness except_amaking a telephone callbdoing some washingchaving a rest on the sofadgetting clothes ready for the next day4.if your sleep problems continue，youd better_amove into a new housebturn to the doctor for helpcchange your present jobddiscuss it with your familybdecision-making can be extremely difficult.decision-making styles are significantly different in different cultures.in any approach to a problem and in any negotiations，the western world turns to the“i to you” approach while japan，the “you to you” approach.the former means both sides present their arguments openly from their own point of view.naturally，often comes a confrontation (冲突) situation，which the westerners are very skillful in dealing with.the latter is based on each side trying to understand the other persons point of view.thus，the direction of the meeting is a mutual (相互的) attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony.besides，western decision-making goes mostly from top management and often does not consult middle management or the workers.however，in japan great consideration is given to the thoughts and opinions of everyone at all levels.based on “bottom-up direction”，ideas can be created at the lowest levels，travel upward through an organization and have an effect on the final decision.difference in decision-making also comes from different communication styles.the japanese business person works to achieve harmony，even if the deal falls through，and will spend whatever time is necessary to determine a “you to you” approach，communicating personal views only indirectly.they put a thorough job above the western deadline approach.so the japanese is thorough in their meetings.thus americans are often annoyed by the many meetings in many japanese businesses.but where the american is pressing for a specific decision，the japanese is trying to think up a rather broad direction.on the other hand，once a given agreement is made，it is the japanese who sometimes wonders at the slow pace in which the westerners carry out the decision.the japanese is eager to move forward and the westerners，perhaps，lag (落后于) behind as they take the time for in-depth planning.【解题导语】这篇文章讲述了日本和西方世界决策风格的差异。5.a japanese business bases its decision_aon top-down directionbon nothing but its workersviewscon bottom-up directiondonly on its top leadersopinions6.the text mainly tells us that japan and the western world_aface great difficulty in making decisionsbare different in decision-making styleschave all members contribute to a decisiondhave two approaches：“i to you” and “you to i”7.which of the following is true of the westerners?athey carry out the decision once it is made.bthere are many meetings in their businesses.cthey work to achieve harmony in doing business.dthey are good at handling confrontation situation.8.the authors attitude towards japanese decision-making is_apositive bcriticalcnegative dcasualccomputer programmer david jones earned 35，000 a year designing new computer games，yet he cannot find a bank prepared to let him have a check card.instead，he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18.he works for a small firm in liverpool，where most young people of his age are finding jobs.davids biggest headache is what to do with his money.though he has high payment，he cannot drive a car，or get credit cards(信用卡)david got his job four months ago，a year after leaving school with six o-levels(普通成绩)and working for a time in a computer shop.“i got the job because the people who run the firm knew i had already written some programs，”he said.“i suppose 35，000 sounds a lot but i hope it will come to more than that this year.”he spends some of his money on records and clothes，and gives his mother 20 a week as he lives with his parents.but most of his spare time is spent working.“unfortunately，computing was not part of our studies at school，”he said.“but i had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time.i knew what i wanted to do and never considered staying on at school.most people in this business are fairly young，anyway.i would like to earn a million and i suppose early retirement(退休)is a possibility.you never know when the market might disappear.”9.why is david so different from other young people of his age?ahe earns an extremely high payment.bhe has got a job.che lives at home with his parents.dhe does not go out much.10.davids greatest problem is that_ahe cant be treated as an adult by the bankbhe doesnt make as many games as he wishesche doesnt know what to buy with the moneydhe is too young to drive a car11.he was employed by the company because_ahe had worked in a computer shopbhe had written some computer programsche is clever and works hard at his lessonsdhe had learnt to use computers at school12.why does david think he might retire early?ahe thinks computer games might not always sell so well.bhe wants to stop working when he is a millionaire.cone has to be young to write computer programs.dhe thinks his firm might close down.dyears ago，when i started looking for my first job，wise advisers urged，“barbara，be enthusiastic！enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.”how right they were.enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure，extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.“nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm，wrote ralph waldo emerson.it is the paste that helps you hang in there when the going gets tough.it is the inner voice that whispers，i can do it！”when others shout，“no，you cant.”it took years and years for the early work of barbara mcclintock，a geneticist(遗传学家) who won the 1983 nobel prize in medicine，to be generally accepted.yet she didnt let_up on her experiments.work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.author and poet samuel ullman once wrote，“years wrinkle the skin，but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul”enthusiastic people also love what they do，regardless of money or title or power.if we cannot do what we love as a full-time career，we can treat it as a part-time interest，like the head of state who paints，the nun(修女) who runs marathons，the official who handcrafts(手工制作) furniture.we cant afford to waste tears on “might-have-beens”we need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be”we need to live each moment whole-heartedly，with all our sensesfinding pleasure in the fragrance of a back-yard garden，the crayoned(蜡笔的)picture of a six-year-old，the enchanting beauty of a rainbow.it is such enthusiastic love of life that puts a sparkle in our eyes，a lilt in our steps and smoothes the wrinkles from our souls.13.what can be the best title of this passage?afind pleasure in what you are doingbwake up your lifecto give up enthusiasm wrinkles the souldno pains，no gains14.what conclusion does the writer draw through the experience of finding a job?aenthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.byears wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.cwe cant afford to waste tears on “might-have-beens”denthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure，extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.15.which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?ano one can achieve great success without enthusiasm.benthusiasm will take a person further than any amount of his experience.cwe should make great effort to do the thing that can be done instead of regretting for the past.dbarbara mcclintock was generally accepted many years before she won the nobel prize.16.which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “let up”？acontinue bmake less effortcmake great effort dstopemany years ago，when i was fresh out of school and working in denver，i was driving to my parents home in missouri for christmas.i stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from oklahoma city，where i was planning to stop and visit a friend.while i was standing in line at the cash register，i said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.i took_off，but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car，i stopped and wondered what i should do.a car pulled up behind me.it was the couple i had spoken to at the gas station.they said they would take me to my friends.we cha