高中英语 Unit4 Helping people aroUnitnd the world完形填空和阅读理解练习（2）牛津译林版选修6.doc

2015年高中英语 unit4 helping people arounitnd the world完形填空和阅读理解练习（2）牛津译林版选修6【2015届河北省石家庄二中高三开学考试】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“can i see my baby?” the happy new mother asked. when the baby was placed in her arms, she was 10 . the baby had been born without ears. time 11 that the babys hearing was perfect. it was only his 12 that was damaged. when he rushed home from school one day and 13 himself into his mothers arms, she sighed, 14 that he would have many heartbreaks in his life. he grew up and became a(n) 15 with his classmates. he might 16 have been class president, but for that. the boys father 17 with the family physician in secret. “could 18 be done?” the father asked. “i believed i could 19 on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got.” the doctor answered. so the 20 began for a person who would make such a 21 for a young man. two years went by. then the father said, “you are going to the hospital, son. mother and i have someone who will give the ears you need. 22 its a secret,” said the father. the operation was very 23 , and a new person appeared. “but i must know!” he urged his father. “who 24 so much to me? i could never do enough for him.” “i do not believe you could,” said the father. the secret was 25 for years till he stood with his father over his mothers coffin(棺材). slowly and 26 , his father raised his mothers thick brown hair to 27 that his mother had no outer ears. “mother said she was 28 she never let her hair be cut,” he whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought she was less 29 , did they?” 10. a. angry b. disappointed c. surprised d. curious11. a. proved b. seemed c. told d. saw12. a. figure b. face c. ear d. appearance13. a. got b. putc. sent d. took14. a. knowing b. guessing c. doubting d. wondering15. a. enemy b. stranger c. favorite d. friend16. a. ever b. also c. even d. still17. a. asked b. spoke c. chatted d. said18. a. something b. everything c. anything d. nothing19. a. transplant b. operate c. set d. fix20. a. operation b. search c. interview d. examination21. a. devotion b. effort c. sacrifice d. contribution22. a. therefore b. but c. though d. otherwise23. a. normal b. useful c. difficult d. successful24. a. changed b. worked c. gave d. did25. a. discussed b. hidden c. spread d. kept26. a. carefully b. sadly c. excitedly d. tenderly27. a. see b. find c. show d. tell28. a. proud b. glad c. worried d. regretful29. a. beautiful b. ugly c. respectable d. fashionable【答案】【知识点】b1 记叙文【文章综述】这篇文章讲述了一个感人的故事，妈妈为孩子捐献了耳朵，展现了伟大的母爱。【答案解析】10.c考查形容词辨析 a. angry生气的；b. disappointed失望的；c. surprised吃惊的；d. curious好奇的；句意：当孩子放在她的怀里时，她很吃惊。根据下方提到the baby had been born without ears.没有耳朵，故选c项。11.a考查动词辨析 a. proved证明；b. seemed好像；c. told 告诉；d. saw看到；句意：时间证明孩子的听力还是很好的。根据语境可知孩子的耳朵听力没有问题，故选a项。12.d 考查名词辨析a. figure手指；b. face脸；c. ear 耳朵；d. appearance外貌；句意：只有他的外貌被破坏。根据the baby had been born without ears没有耳朵影响的是外观，故选d项。13.b考查动词辨析 a. got 得到；b. put放下；c. sent发送； d. took带走；句意：一天，孩子从学校跑着回家，扑到妈妈的怀里，妈妈叹气到，知道孩子在学校中又碰到一些麻烦事。根据语境可知孩子肯定是在学校受到委屈，故选b项。14.a考查动词辨析 a. knowing 知道；b. guessing猜测；c. doubting怀疑；d. wondering想知道；句意：一天，孩子从学校跑着回家，扑到妈妈的怀里，妈妈叹气到，知道孩子在学校中又碰到一些麻烦事。根据语境，妈妈就知道孩子在学校受到一些委屈，故选a项。15. c考查名词辨析a. enemy敌人；b. stranger陌生人； c. favorite喜爱的；d. friend朋友；句意：他慢慢地长大，同学也很喜欢他。根据下方提到he might 16 have been class president,可知他很受喜欢，故选c项16.c考查副词辨析 a. ever曾经；b. also也；c. even甚至；d. still仍然；句意：他甚至是班长。根据语境可知受同学的欢迎，故选c项。17.c 考查动词辨析a. asked问；b. spoke 说；c. chatted 聊天；d. said说；句意：男孩的父亲与家庭医生私下聊天。根据下方提到“could 18 be done?” the father asked可知在聊天，故选c项。18.d 考查不定代词辨析a. something一些；b. everything 一切；c. anything任何国d. nothing什么也没有；句意：什么也不做吗，父亲问到。根据下方提到“i believed i could 19 on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got.” the doctor answered.可知在问要做些什么，故选d项。19. a考查动词辨析a. transplant 移植；b. operate 手术；c. set制定；d. fix修理；句意：我相信如果能得到耳朵的话，我会给你移植的。根据句意可知选a项。20.b 考查名词辨析a. operation手术；b. search寻找；c. interview面试；d. examination检查；句意：因此开始寻找这样一个人，一个能为他捐献耳朵的人。根据search 此处是名词，表示搜寻工作，故选b项。21.c考查名词辨析 a. devotion 捐献；b. effort 努力；c. sacrifice牺牲；d. contribution贡献；句意：因此开始寻找这样一个人，一个能为他捐献耳朵的人，根据句意选c项。22.b考查副词辨析 a. therefore因此；b. but但是；c. though虽然；d. otherwise否则；句意：但是这是一个秘密。根据提到you are going to the hospital, son. mother and i have someone who will give the ears you need妈妈和我找到一个能给你耳朵的人，故选b项。23.d考查形容词辨析 a. normal 正常的；b. useful有用的；c. difficult困难的；d. successful成功的；句意：手术非常的成功。根据下方提到and a new person appeared可知选d项。24.c考查动词辨析 a. changed 改变；b. worked工作；c. gave 给；d. did做；句意：谁把耳朵给我的，我无论如何也报答不了他。give sth to sb 给某人某物，故选c项。25.d 考查动词辨析a. discussed 讨论；b. hidden藏；c. spread 传播；d. kept保持；句意：这个秘密被维持了多年，直到他与父亲站在母亲的棺材前。根据上文提到 22 its a secret,”故选d项。26.d 考查副词辨析a. carefully 仔细地；b. sadly悲伤地；c. excitedly兴奋地； d. tenderly温和的；句意：慢慢地，轻轻地，父亲掀开母亲棕色的头发露出母亲的耳朵。根据语境提到，父亲轻轻做这件事，故选d项。27. c考查动词辨析a. see看；b. find发现；c. show 展示；d. tell告诉；句意：句意：慢慢地，轻轻地，父亲掀开母亲棕色的头发露出母亲的耳朵28. b考查形容词辨析a. proud骄傲的；b. glad高兴的；c. worried着急的；d. regretful后悔的；句意：妈妈说，她很高兴，再也不剪头发了。根据语境可知，妈妈骗儿子说，不剪发很高兴，目的是为了遮掩没有耳朵的事实，故选b项。29.a考查形容词辨析 a. beautiful漂亮的；b. ugly丑陋的；c. respectable尊敬的；d. fashionable流行的；句意：每个人都认为她是漂亮的，不是吗？根据语境，儿子低语，认为，这样的妈妈在心中更加的漂亮，伟大，故选a项。【由2014陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。i had been playing hockey（冰球）for about10 years. i wasalways the one sittingat the end of the bench, and 1 got into a game. i went to all the 2 and showed up even when it was so 3 that your breath froze andwhen the other players had decided to stay home. i felt i had 4 enough and thought of quitting. i finally decided to 5 the news to mymom that i was leaving the team.mymommay have looked like atiny and quiet lady but on 6 my words, she said, “remember, a quitter never wins and a winner never quits. your mother didnt raise 7 ,so think about yourself in a 8 way and see yourself as a winner!”so i worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 9 my shot accuracy and changing my 10 .once in a match, we 1 our first game badly. whats worse, one of our best players got hurt.i was sitting at my 2 place,at the end of the bench,when the coach came over and told me i was going 13 . i was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.the opposing team was fast and i had to admit i was a little 14 .but my moms words 15 out in my head like a church bell.instead of being afraid, i was “pumped” and i very quickly found that all my 16 work waspaying off.i was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and i seemed to get the 17 to score.the crowd went quiet. all the time i spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 18 me for this moment.won!i won! the lesson i learned from my moms 19 has stayed with me over the years.ihear them whenever i am faced with a challenge, or whenever i 20 myself. 1. a. onceb. seldomc. usuallyd. even2. a. meetingsb. showsc. matches d. practices3. a. cloudyb. wetc. coldd. windy4. a. sufferedb. explainedc. plannedd. escaped5. a. write b. breakc. readd. report6. a. noticingb. gatheringc. hearingd. analyzing7. a. talkersb. dreamersc. attackers d. losers 8. a. positiveb. familiar c. briefd. convenient9. a. testingb. improvingc. questioningd. affecting10. a. aimb. tastec. habitd. attitude 11. a. lost b. controlledc. practicedd. continued 12. a. usualb. safec. secretd. private 13. a. offb. inc. byd. up14. a. annoyedb. awkwardc. scaredd. bitter15. a. ranb. gave c. stood d. rang161. a. delicateb. extrac. creatived. casual 17. a. chance b. messagec. order d. note18. a. spared b. requestedc. preparedd. sent19. a. actionsb. reasonsc. wordsd. promises20. a. judgeb. expressc. comfortd. doubt【参考答案】完形填空110、bdca b cdabd 1120、a abcd b accd (2014河北普通高中质量检测)“it is never too late and you are never too old to start something new！” says englishtown_1_ellen rema.ellen began to learn english at the age of 50，and in just a few years，she has made_2_progress!ellen chose to study at englishtown because no evening classes were_3_in the german countryside where she lives.at englishtown，she joins_4_classes online and speaks with live native englishspeaking teachers.“englishtown is a wonderful place to_5_.” she says.“my son always says，mom，you are a bit_6_.he cannot understand why i spend so many hours studying，_7_love it.i do it for myself.”in 2001，ellen began with the first level of englishtown and quickly_8_.“i spent hours and hours studying，” she said.“maybe i wanted too much in a short time.i finished all my_9_after 2 years，but noticed i still had_10_difficulties.”instead of_11_，she chose to press on.after four years at englishtown，shes still studying in the online classroom，but now to perfect her already_12_english，she has set new_13_for herself and_14_understanding grammar points.“studying online is never_15_，but you need selfdiscipline，selfmotivation and staying power，” she says.“if you really want to learn，never quit even when you notice difficulties or when you think there is no_16_.practice，practice，practice！”ellen says studying english isnt all about hard work.it should also be_17_！“i really like the online conversation classrooms，” she says.“i have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.im open for all _18_.”ellen has been able to_19_her english to use by visiting england five times！“im very thankful to englishtown because most of the english i know now was learned here，”ellen says.“my life has_20_with englishtown.”1.a.professor bfriendcstudent dreporter2a.amazing b.challenging cdiscouraging d.disturbing3a.satisfied b.offered cattended d.represented4a.conversation b.composition clistening d.reading5a.live b.eatcentertain d.study6a.crazy b.tired cworried d.attractive7a.though b.but cwhile d.when8a.dropped b.brushedcawarded d.progressed9a.channels bschedulesccourses dpapers10a.comprehending breadingcgrammar dvocabulary11a.fighting back bgiving upcturning away dlooking around12a.significant bshabbycbroken dexcellent13a.goals bdecisionscmeans dconclusions14a.turns off bgets offcfocuses on dputs up15a.interesting bboringcshocking dunwilling16a.vision bsuccesscstruggle dtendency17a.fun bwastercweakness dwonder18a.measures btopicsctimetables dfashions19a.take bsetcmake dput20a.ruined bstartedcchanged dturned解题导语有志者，事竟成。一位50岁才开始学习英语的老人，凭借顽强的毅力，取得了可喜的成绩。1解析：选c。由第二段的第一句可知她是englishtown的一名“学生”。2解析：选a。她50岁开始学英语，仅仅几年后，就取得了“惊人的”进步。后三项分别表示“挑战性的”、“令人气馁的”、“烦扰的”，都不符合语境。3解析：选b。在她居住的德国乡村没有“提供”夜校课程，所以她选择了网络学习方式。4解析：选a。根据本句后半句中的内容可知她参加的是在线“会话”课程。倒数第二段中的第三句也是答案提示。5解析：选d。根据第二段第一句中的内容可知englishtown是一个极好的“学习”场所。6解析：选a。下一句提到她的儿子难以理解她为什么花那么多的时间去学习，由此可知他认为妈妈有点儿“疯狂”。7解析：选b。他不能理解的是妈妈为什么花那么多时间学习，“却”乐在其中。8解析：选d。她从第一级开始学习，并且很快“取得进步”。此处progress作动词，表示“进步，进展”。9解析：选c。她在两年后学完了所有的“课程”。a项表示“渠道，频道”，b项表示“时间表”，d项表示“论文，报纸，试卷”，都不符合常识。10解析：选c。根据下文第14空后面的内容可知她察觉到自己仍然有“语法”方面的困难。11解析：选b。她没有“放弃”，而是坚定地继续学习。a项表示“还击，抵抗”，c项表示“把某人拒之门外”，d项表示“寻找”，都不符合语境。12解析：选d。为了使她本来已经很优秀的英语更出色13解析：选a。虽然她的英语已经非常优秀，可是她又为自己制订了新的“目标”。14解析：选c。她为自己制订了新的目标，并且“集中”理解语法要点。15解析：选b。本句的后半部分提到“但是你需要自律、自我激励以及忍耐”，由此可知她认为在线学习一点也不“乏味”。16解析：选b。如果你真的想学习，即使当你遇到困难或者认为不会有“成功”的时候，也决不要放弃。17解析：选a。结合本句前后两句中的内容可知学习英语也应该“很有趣”。18解析：选b。她对所有的“话题”都感兴趣。a项表示“措施”，c项表示“时间表”，d项表示“时尚”，都与语境不符。19解析：选d。通过五次参观英国，她已经能够使用英语。put.to use是固定搭配，表示“利用，使用”。20解析：选c。englishtown使她的生活发生了“改变”。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。once, the paiter-surui tribe(部落)lived a happy life in the heart of the amazon rainforest in brazil. but after the tribes first meeting with westerners several decades ago, they were nearly wiped out; diseases brought by outsiders reduced the suruis numbers from 5, 000 to about 250. today, some 1, 300 tribe people live in 23 villages across 600, 000 acres. though they are as likely to wear t-shirts and jeans as feathered headdresses, the surui are determined to preserve and protect the tribal culture of their homeland. now they are under threat again, from illegal logging and deforestation(滥伐), but this time its different. the surui have put aside their bows and arrows and taken up a new weapon: the internet. the tribe people learned to use the web from their leader, chief almir narayamoga. “we decided to use computers and technology to bring attention to our situation, ”says narayamoga, 36. the first in his tribe to attend college, chief narayamoga learned how to use computers at the federal university of gois in goinia, a city of 1. 2 million. in 2007, he fled the surui homeland after his fight against loggers who placed a $100, 000 reward on his head. he traveled to the united states and paid a visit to google headquarters in california. he came armed with a big idea. narayamogas visit to google was considered a great success. and google sent teams to the amazon to train the surui in using computers, cameras, and smart phones to photograph logging sites, which could be pinpointed using gps technology and then uploaded to google earth. the surui have now mapped the entire reserve and recorded the biodiversity and the rainforest within it. 【文章大意】本文主要讲了巴西土著居民正在利用因特网让世人知道他们的处境, 并开始保护他们的家园。1. what caused the population of the amazon tribe to reduce greatly? a. the change of their lifestyles. b. deforestation. c. diseases. d. fighting. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句可知, 由外来者带来的疾病导致土著人口剧减。2. chief narayamoga fled his homeland because. a. he owed a large debtb. the loggers wanted to kill himc. he wanted to learn computersd. he failed to fight against logging【解析】选b。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知, 酋长逃离家乡的原因是伐木者悬赏捉拿他并置他于死地。3. what kind of idea did chief narayamoga have after he returned to his homeland? a. he could ask the us government for help. b. he could negotiate with the loggers. c. he could save their land with the internet. d. he could make a map of their land. 【解析】选c。推理判断题。联系文章最后两段可知, 酋长从美国回来, 开始用“谷歌”搜索和全球定位技术来引发世人关注, 从而利用社会舆论来保护自己的家园, 由此可知c项正确。4. what can we learn from the last paragraph? a. deforestation has been stopped in amazon. b. narayamogas efforts are paying off. c. the internet is still something new to the tribe people. d. logging has been stopped due to the use of gps technology. 【解析】选b。推理判断题。文章最后一段说明, 酋长的美国之行获得了成功, 现在土著民族正运用高科技来测量自己的领地, 由此推断, 他们的努力正在获得回报。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。the house was quiet at 5 a.m. and tims mother was asleep. only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. hed dreamt of the cave last night. the purring (轻微颤动声) of the freezer had been the sea.tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. it was too early for breakfast. hed eat after hed been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.he wished he had a proper pack. his schoolbag would have to do. what else? sandwichesbut his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches. shed want to know why he had to leave so early. he settled for some biscuits, and left a note stuck at the table: gone to michaels. back tonight. tim.the sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasnt up. even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. the wind from the sea was fresh and sweet.the sandhills still breathed heat from yesterdays sun, though the top of the sand was cool. he ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves. the light changed suddenly. the first rays of sunlight stretched across the sea. the sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world. over the first rocks, along to the point, tim glanced back. the beach was still empty. the sun sailed higher in the sky.he could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. the sand turned silver the