初中英语 单词归类记忆素材.doc

初中英语单词归类记忆1. countries（国家）china ( chinese); japan ( japanese); america/ the usa ( american); france( french/ frenchman); australia (australian); germany (german); england/ the uk ( english/ englishman); canada ( canadian); brazil (brazilian); india ( indian); russia ( russian)2. colors（颜色）blue, green, red, brown, white, black, yellow, purple, pink, orange, gray/ grey, blonde, fair（白皙的）, light（浅色的）, dark（深色的）3. animals（动物）chicken, hen, dog, pig, horse, cat, bird, elephant, tiger, panda, monkey, mouse ( mice), lion, butterfly, insect, spider, koala, snake, sheep (sheep), wolf (wolves), cow, duck, rabbit, giraffe4. sports（运动）basketball, soccer (football), baseball, volleyball, tennis, ping-pong ( table tennis), badminton, running, jumping, swimming, dancing, skating, walking5. clothes（服装）sweater, coat, jacket, trousers, shorts, shoes (sports shoes), socks, shirt, t- shirt, cap (hat), skirt, dress, blouse, gloves, scarf6. months（月份）january, february, march, april, may, june, july, august, september, october, november, december7. weeks（周）sunday, monday, tuesday, wednesday, thursday, friday, saturday, weekend, weekdays（工作日）, school days, school nights8. jobs（职业）student, teacher, driver, doctor, dentist, nurse, worker, singer, artist, scientist, cook, policeman, policewoman, writer, reporter, farmer, basketball player, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, engineer, pilot, pianist, violinist, musician, magician, banker, general9. body（身体）hair, eye, mouth, nose, ear, tooth (teeth), head, hand, shoulder, arm, face, heart, stomach, leg, foot ( feet), knee, back10.relatives（亲属）grandparents, grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, parents, sister, brother, daughter, son, cousin, aunt, uncle, friend, wife, husband, pen friend, classmate11. food（食物）noodles, dumpling, fish, egg, chicken, meat, beef, mutton, rice, ice-cream, salt, vegetables, tomato, potato, carrot, cabbage, bread, junk food, cake, mooncake, hamburger, sandwich, potato chips, sugar, biscuit, honey, butter, porridge, pizza, onion12. drinks（饮料）water, tea, coffee, milk, juice, green tea, black tea, coke, cola, orange, beer(啤酒), wine(葡萄酒)13.（形状）round, circle, square14.vehicle（交通）bus, train, bike, plane, car, subway, boat, ship, taxi, motorbike15. fruit（水果）apple, orange, banana, grape, strawberry, pear, watermelon16. weather（天气）sunny (fine), rainy, cloudy, windy, snowy, hot, cold, warm, cool, wet17. feelings（感觉）happy, unhappy, sad, mad, crazy, proud, nervous, worried, uneasy, bored, interested, surprised, excited, relaxed, scared, satisfied（感到满意的）, disappointed（感到失望的）, moved, cruel, angry18.direction（方向）under, on, in, left, right, in front of, behind, next to, near, across, from, across from, between. and., beside, over, north, east, south, west19. diseases（疾病）ill, toothache, stomachache, backache, headache, flu, fever, cold, cough, sore throat, sore back20. subjects（学科）chinese, math, english, science, history, physics, chemistry, music, art, computer, p.e. geography, japanese, french, politics (政治), biology（生物）21. （餐具）chopsticks, fork, bowl, plate, cup, knife, glass, bottle, dish, scoop, pot, napkin22. building（建筑）hospital, school, post office, library, supermarket, cinema (movie theater), bank, house, room, museum, park, zoo, garden, the summer palace, the great wall, playground, gym(体育馆)23.furniture（家庭用具）tv, table, chair, sofa, bed, desk, radio, fridge, bookcase, clock, telephone, mobile phone, camera, tape player, cd player, handbag, backpack24.（乐器）piano (pianist), violin (violinist), guitar, drum, erhu, (musician)25. rooms（房间）kitchen, living room, bathroom, bedroom, classroom, lab/laboratory, restroom, meeting room, study（书房），music room26.学习用品pen, pencil, pencil-box, bag, schoolbag, backpack, book, textbook, notebook, dictionary, eraser, ruler, knife, pencil-sharpener（卷笔刀）27.人称代词i, you, he, she, it, we, you, they, me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them28.物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their, mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs29.指示代词this, that, these, those30.反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves31.不定代词some (something, somebody, someone), any (anything, anybody, anyone), nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everyone, everybody, all, each, both, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, either, neither, other(s), another, none, one32.不可数名词water, news, money, advice, weather, milk, bread, meat, information, tea, rice, beef, medicine, air, soup, mutton, sugar, salt, honey, butter, coffee, cotton, silk, steel, 33.既可数又不可数的名词time( c：次数，倍数；u：时间），work (c：作品；u：工作），paper (c:报纸，试卷；u：纸），chicken（c：鸡；u：鸡肉），fish（c：鱼；u:鱼肉），glass（c：玻璃杯，眼镜；u：玻璃）34.形容词(1) ful: beautiful, careful, thankful, wonderful, helpful, meaningful, hopeful, useful, colorful(2) ous: delicious, famous, dangerous, serious, humorous(3) ly: lovely, friendly, ugly, lonely, silly, daily (4) less: careless, meaningless(5) y: sunny, rainy, windy, snowy, happy, healthy, noisy, lucky, salty, sleepy, (6) ed: tired, interested, excited, relaxed, bored, surprised, scared, moved, worried ing: tiring, interesting, exciting, relaxing, boring, surprising, moving (7) al: personal, traditional, educational, international, classical, musical, environmental, natural, (8) 其它：fat, thin, sweet, free, sour, crispy, quiet, cute, clever, smart, good, fine, cool, nice, poor, rich, blind, angry, warm, comfortable, hard, crowded, dead, difficult, dirty, clean, tidy, foreign, funny, loud, polite, safe, special, active, alone, clear, enough, heavy, easy, lazy, empty, fresh, handsome, important, necessary, strange, shy, long, short, big, small, wide, far, old, young, tall, hard-working, outgoing,其中early, late, fast, straight, high, well既是形容词，又是副词35. 介词to, for, of, at, about, in, on, from, as, after, between, behind, across, through, before, around, over, with, without, under, up, by, near, beside, along, 36. 动词be, make, write, remember, forget, help, begin, start, say, speak, tell, talk, need, look, have, take, bring, arrive, reach, ask, call, collect, cry, smile, laugh, discuss, decide, enjoy, fly, give, grow, teach, wait, sing, hear, sound, listen, buy, cost, spend, pay, die, draw, exercise, hang, hope, wish, keep, knock, learn, move, plant, point, believe, think, taste, touch, travel, become, choose, feed, follow, hate, improve, invent, join, leave, lend, borrow, relax, repair, ring, save, share, smoke, win, lose, eat, allow, decide, avoid, 37. 短语动词cut up, cut down, cut off, put up, put down, put off, put on, give up, give away, turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down, call up, call back, wake up, take off, take out, cheer up, hand in, hand out, look up, mix up, pick up, work out, write down, use up, eat up, fix up38. 序数词1. first, second, third 2. fourth, sixth, seventh. 3. fifth, twelfth 4. eighth, ninth 5. twentieth, thirtieth 6. twenty-first39. 其它名词meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper, corner, king, queen, meeting, message, neighbor, newspaper, wall, accident, death, adult, question, problem, answer, attention, candle, danger, safety, fact, gift, present, hall, joke, noise, pleasure, poem, temperature, ticket, address, band, birthday, sun, moon, cloud, dream, earth, competition, e-mail, environment, factory, forest, friendship, future, government, group, habit, meter, kilometer, nature, score, sky, pool, symbol, treasure, team, way, 40.不规则级别变化m