初中英语 基本词汇语法解析 以字母N开头的单词.doc

nnail neln. c钉子;（手脚）指甲，趾甲| vt.将 钉牢，固定a mirror hung on a nail above the sink.镜子挂在水池上方的一枚钉子上。frank put the first plank down and nailed it in place.弗兰克放下第一块木板，把它钉到位。keep your nails short and your hands clean.指甲要短，保持双手清洁。name nemn. c名字，名称| v.命名，给取名do you know the name of the flower?你知道这花的名字吗？they named their son john.他们给儿子取个名字 叫约翰。narrow nradj.狭窄的the road was too narrow for cars to pass.这条路太窄了，汽车过不去。nation ne()nn. c民族;国家;国民 it was a story that touched the nations heart.这是一个感动了全民族的故事。national n()n()ladj.国家的，民族的，国有的i love the national culture very much.我非常喜欢 民族文化。native netvn. c本地人，本国人;本地的动物、植物 adj.本土的，本国的;天生的，天斌的 it was his first visit to his native country since 1948.这是1948年以来他首次访问祖国。dr. aubin is a native of st. louis.奥宾医生是圣路易斯人。 our native land is as pretty as a picture. 祖国河山美丽如画。he speaks english well enough to pass for a native speaker. 他英语流利得使人会以为他讲本国语呢。natural nt()r()ladj.自然的，天然的 my hair soon grew back to its natural color.我的头发很快就恢复了本色。 nature netn.u大自然，自然界；c，u性质，天性， 本性the most amazing thing about nature is its infinite variety.大自然最让人惊叹的地方在于它的无限多样性。she trusted people. that was her nature.她信任人，那是她的天性。near nadj.距离近，不远| 临近，在附近ll prep.靠近 can you tell me the nearest way to the station?你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗？the small child was afraid to go near the dog.小孩害怕靠近狗。 nearly nladv.几乎，差不多 nearly everyone knows it.几乎人人都知道此事oneat nitadj.整洁的;灵巧的;有条理的everything was neat and tidy and gleamingly clean.所有的东西都井然有序，洁净得闪闪发光。i followed her into that room which her mother had maintained so neatly.我跟着她进了那个她母亲保持得特别整洁的房间。necessary nssradj.必需的，必要地it may be necessary to buy a new bike.也许有必要买一辆新自行车。its necessary for us to learn to live on our own. 我们有必要学会独立生活。its necessary for sb. to do sth.某人有必要做某事neck nekn.颈项；脖子：he tied a scarf around his neck.他脖子上围着 围巾。 短语：1.neck and neck （在赛马，竞争或斗争中）双方势均力敌need nidv. 需要，必需，有必要ll aux v. 需要ll n. c, u需要，需要的东西you dont look well, i think you need see a doctor.你看起来不舒服，我认为你需要看医生。need do sth.需要做某事，need是情态动词we need to help the poor students go to college.我 们需要帮助穷苦的学生念大学。need to do sth.需 要做某事，need是实义动词the flowers need watering.花需要饶水了。 need doing sth.需要做某事，need是实义动词，在这个句 型中有主动形式表被动的含义，且主语通常是物 need i go with her?我需要和她一起去吗？yes, you must. /no, you neednt.是的，你必须 去。/不，你不必去。need的一般疑问句，肯定回 答用must,否定回答用neednt i think we should see a specialist.i dont think theres any need for that.“我想我们应该看个专家。”“我认为没那必要。”neighbour nebn. c邻居weve had a lot of support from our friends and neighbours.我们得到了朋友和邻里的很多照顾。neighbourhood nebhd (美：neighborhood) n. u街区，城区；某街区（或城区）的居民； 邻近的地方，所在地her bad cooking has become the neighbourhood joke. 她那糟糕的烹调技术成了邻居的笑料。she knocked up an acquaintance with a few people in this neighbourhood. 她偶然与住在这个居民区的几个人相识。neither na; niadj. 两者都不ll adv.也不ll pron.两者都不neither you nor your brother has given the right answer. /neither your brother nor you have given the right answer.不管你还是你弟弟都答错了。 neither. . . nor. .连接并列主语时，谓语的单复数 与邻近的主语保持一致neither of the twins is chinese .双胞胎都不是中国人。neither of两者均布，修饰主语时，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数形式。nervous nvsadj. 神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的whats she so nervous about? 什么事情使她这样紧张?net netn. 网；网络；the bird entangled itself in the net. 小鸟陷入网中，被缠住了。network netwkn. 网络；广播网；网状物but what about all their “friends” on the network? 但是，他们在该网络上的朋友怎么办？never nev adv. 从不；永不；that was a mistake. well never do it again.那是个 错误，我们永远不会再犯了。 he has never been to beijing.他从来没有去过北 京。never从来不，未曾，常与现在完成时连用短语：1.never mind 别介意，没关系new njuadj.新的.新鲜的；不熟悉的，初见的；新 买的he has bought a new dictionary.他买了 一本新 字典。im new here.我对这里不熟。 news njuznu新闻，消息no news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。 newspaper njuzpep; njus-n. c报纸，报i read about it in the newspaper.我在报上看到了 这事。next nekst adj.下一个的，紧接着的；紧随其后的ll adv. 紧接着，其次peter sat next to me. peter 挨着我坐。next to 挨着next, i heard the sound of voices.接着，我听到了 说话的声音。nice nais adj.好的;美好的，令人愉快的did you have a nice time?你玩的痛快吗？have a nice day!(与顾客道别时)再见。night nait n. c，u夜晚，黑夜the accident happended on friday night.故事发生在星期五的夜里。the machine are kept running night and night.这些机器夜以继日地运转着。（day and night夜以继日）nine nannum.九nineteen nantin; nantinnum.十九ninety nantnum.九十ninth. nannum.第九no nadv. & adj. 不；没有； im no longer a child.我已不再是一个孩子了。 no longer/ no more 不再he has no book. ( = he has not a book.)他一本书也没有。no用在可数名词单数前，相当于not a.there is no milk in the bottle. ( = there is not any milk in the bottle.)瓶子里没有牛奶。no用在可数 名词复数前或不可数名词前，相当于not any. . 短语：1.no longer 不再.eg.im no longer a child.我已不再是一个孩子了。 2.no more than 不多于。 3. no more 不再 4. no sooner 刚就；eg.no sooner said than done. 说了就做。 5.no way 不行，没门。nobody nbdpron.无人，没有人nobody likes the boring book.没有人喜欢这本无 聊的书。nobody作主语时，谓语动词用单数nod ndv.点头，打瞌睡he nodded to show that he understood.他点头表示他懂了。noise nzn. c, u噪音，吵闹声 they were making too much noise.他们的吵闹声 太大了。 make noise制造噪音【易错瞀示】noise, voice与sound noise指不悦耳的，不和谐的嘈杂声，喧闹声，或 任何令人讨厌的声音等。例如：we were woken up by noises in the night. 我们夜间被喧闹声吵醒了。voice主要指嗓音，也可以是人说话或唱歌的声 音。例如：dont speak in such a high voice.说话声音不要这么大。sound指人能听到的任何声音，包括大的、小的、好听的、难听的、有意义的或无意义的等。 例如：sound travels more slowly than light. 声音比光传播得慢。none nnpron. 没有；none of them has got a handbook to tourists.他们谁 也没买到旅游指南。【易错警示】1.none，no one 与nobodynone可指代人或物，表示对三者或三者以上的否定，可跟表范围的of结构。例如： none of them have arrived.他们中谁也没到。no one只用于指人，通常后面不用of。例如：no one told us about that.没人告诉我们那件事。nobody普通用词，表单数，只能指代人，不能用于加of表范围的结构中。例如：nobody realizes how bad things are.没人意识到事情是多么糟糕。2.none与neithernone表示对三个或更多的人或物的否定，none of后接表示一组人或物的代词或名词短 语，例如：none could afford the food.没有人买得起食物。none of them has learned anything.他们所有人都什么也没学到。neither表示对两个人或物的否定。neither of后跟指两个人或物的代词或名词短语。例如：neither had close friends at university.两个人在大学时都没有亲密的朋友。neither of them spoke.他们两个人都不说话noodle nu:dl n.c面条get some noodles for me when you go shopping.买东西时为我买一些面条。noon nunn. u中午，正午 we should be there by noon.我们应该最晚中午到达。nor n; nconj.也不 i have neither time nor money for the pop festival. 我既没时间也没钱来参加流行音乐节。neither. nor.既不也不 he didnt ask； nor did i.他没有问，我也没有问。 nor +助动词+主语，构成倒装表示“也不” normal nm()ladj.平常的，正常的 its normal to feel tired after such a long trip.这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。north nadj.北部的，北方的| n. (the north)北方in the north it becomes very cold as the winter snow and ice covers the ground.冬天冰雪覆盖大地，北方 的天气变得非常寒冷。(in the north 在北部（内部）) to the north 在北方（不相接）japan is to the north of china.日本在中国的北面。.on the north 在北方（相接）jilin province is on the north of liaoning province.northern n()nadj. 北部的；北方的the park is in the northern part of the city.公园位于该城市的北部。nose nzn. c鼻子he broke his nose in the fight.他打架时打断了鼻梁。not ntadv.(用于系动词，助动词，情态动词之后，构成句 子的否定形式）不，没有i can not speak english.我不会说英语。he warned me not to be late.他提醒我别迟到 位于动词不定式结构之前，构成动词不定式的否定形式note ntn.便条，笔记;注释ll v.记下，记录；注 意，留意he never took notes in class.他上课从不记笔记、 took notes 记笔记please make a note of the dates.请记下日期 make a note of 记下.the policeman noted down every word i said.警察记下了我所说的每一个字。note down记下.notebook ntbkn.c笔记本 he wrote down her address in his notebook.他把她 的地址记在了笔记本上。nothing npron.没有东西或事情there is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里没什么东西。i want nothing but the best for my children.我只是 想给我的孩子们最好的。nothing but只是，仅仅notice ntsn.c公告，贴示;警告ll察觉，注意 she noticed the man look at her a couple of times. 她注意到那个男人朝她看了好几次。notice sb. do sth注意某人做某事she didnt notice that i had entered the room.她没有看到我已经走进屋里。there was a notice on the board saying the class had been cancelled.布告牌上一则通知说这堂课取消了。novel nv()ln. c(长篇）小说 the new novel engaged his