初中英语 基本词汇语法解析 以字母M开头的单词.doc

mmachine min n. 【c】机器；机械do you know how to handle the machine? 你知道这机器应怎样操作吗?this machine grinds up these rocks into powder. 这部机器把这些石块磨成粉末。mad mdadj. 神经错乱的，疯狂的; 对狂热，着迷; 生气的，恼火的dont be mad at me.不要对我大发脾气。be mad at sb.对某人发火she went mad after the death of her son.儿子死后，她就疯了。go mad变得发疯most of the young students are mad about pop music. be mad about 对入迷。绝大多数青年学生对流行音乐着迷。madam/madame mdmn. 夫人；女士what can i do for you, madam? 夫人我能为您做点什么吗？【易错警示】madammadam夫人，女士，多用于对已婚或未婚女士的礼貌称呼，后面不跟姓名。missmiss小姐，是对未婚或不知婚姻状况的女性的称呼，可与姓氏连用。mrsmrs太太，夫人，是孟赢mistress的缩写形式，对已婚妇女的称呼，后接丈夫的姓或姓名。msms女士，在不清楚对方是否已婚的情况下可用，要与姓氏或姓名连用magazine mgzinn. c杂志；期刊have you looked up the magazine he mentioned yesterday? 你找到他昨天提到的那本杂志吗?magic mdkadj. 有魔力的，神奇的 n. 魔法；巫术thatkeywasmagictome.我认为那把钥匙有魔力。can you perform magic?你会表演魔术吗？mail meln. u 邮件；邮包,邮递 vi. 邮寄；寄出we do our business by mail.我们通过邮递做生意。howwouldweevermailhimthephoto?我们可怎么给他邮寄照片呢？main menadj. 主要的；首要的hismainworkistoreceiptforeachlot ofgoods.他的主要工作是给每一批货物开收据。mainly menladv. 主要地，首要地itismainlybecauseofmyfault.这主要是由于我的过错。make mek (made, made) v. 创造；做 使得，迫使；使成为，选举为mary made a paper boat for her brother.玛丽为她的弟弟做了一只纸船。 make sb. sth. /make sth.for sb.为某人做某物the news made him very happy.这消息使他非常高兴。【make sb.+adj.使某人his jokes made us all laugh.他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事could you make yourself understood in russian?你能用俄语表达你的意思吗? make oneself done使某人自己被the internet makes it easy to get much new information in a short time.互联网使短时间内获得大量新信息变得很容易。make it+adj.+to do sth使做某事变得近义词辨析： make / produce / do / let 1.make, produce, 作“生产、制造”讲时，二者可以互换。e.g. they produce cars in the factory.(they make cars in the factory)这家工厂生产轿车。2. make 与do 二者表示不同的“做”，通常说做一个 动作，用do来表示，而做一种以前并不存在的东西，则用makee.g. -what are you doing? 你在做什么？-im cooking. 我在包饺子。3. make与let “让”的意思。let一词含有提出建议的意思，而make一词则带有强制性，命令的意味。e.g.mum let me stay at home last night.昨晚妈妈让我呆在家里。短语：1. make (good)use of 好好利用 e.g. we should make good use of the knowledge we have. 我们应该充分利用我们的知识。2. make a contribution to 贡献给，捐赠3.make a decision 做出决定4.make a mistake 犯错误5.make a telephone call (to )（给）打电话6. make a face 做鬼脸7. make friends 交朋友8. make sure 确保，确认 9. make up 组成，占。e.g.are all animal bodies made up of cells? 所有动物的身体都是细胞组成的吗？10.make up for 祢补，补偿。 e.g.hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。11.make up ones mind 下决心。e.g.we make up our mind to study hard. 我们决心好好学习。12. be made of 由组成。(看得出原料) e.g.my table is made of wood. 我的桌子是木头制成的。13. be made from由组成。(看不出原料) e.g.wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。14. make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音15.make ones living 谋生 e.g.he makes his living by giving piano lessons. 他以教授钢琴为生。【易错警示】1.make，let与have表示“使役”makemake一词带有强制性和命令的意味。例如:mum made me stay at home last night.昨晚妈妈让我待在家里。letlet一词含有提出建议和允许的意思。例如:let us play basketball.让我们打篮球吧。havehave普通用词，have sb. do sth.让某人去做某事。例如:i had him arrange for a car.我让他安排一辆汽车。2.be made of，be made from，be made in与be made up ofbe made ofbe made of由制成(看得出原料)。例如:my table is made of wood.我的桌子是木头制成的。be made frombe made from由制成(看不一出原料)。例如:wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。be made inbe made in指的是产地，意思为“于制造”。例如:the caps are made in russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。be made up ofbe made up of由构成，例如:the class is made up of fifty students.这个班由五十名学生组成。man mnn. c (pl. men) （总称）) 人；人类；成年男子he is a nice young man.他是一个很好的青年。man has been trying to control nature.人类一直在努力控制自然。manage mndv. 组织；管理；设法做到he manages a hotel for his father.他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。how did you manage to get their approval?你是怎么设法得到他们支持的? manage to do sth.设法做某事【易错警示】manage to do sth.与try to do sth.manage to do sth.manage to do sth.指设法做成某事，含有成功之义。例如:he managed to get the work done with very little help。在没有多少帮助的情况下，他设把工作完成了。try to do sth.try to do sth.指尽力做某事，但不一定成功。例如:he tried to get the work done with very little help.他争取在没有多少帮助的情况下完成工作。manager mndn. c经理；经纪人 the chef, staff, and managers are all chinese.厨师、工作人员和经理都是中国人。manatee ,mnti; mnti n. c海牛wewatcheddolphin,manatee,sea lionandwhaleshows. 我们看了海豚、海牛、海狮和鲸的表演。mangrove mgrvn. c红树，红树林theyliveinsidethe basesofthreeoftheenormousmangrove-liketrees. 村民们住在三棵巨大的像红树一样的大树底部。manner n. c举止，礼貌；风格，习惯习俗注意：作“礼貌，风格，习惯”解时，通常用复数：good/ bad manners 有/没有礼貌。 e.g. its bad manners to laugh at people. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。 作“方式、方法”及“态度”解时，常用单数；表示方式或方法时，用介词in。e.g. i dont like his manner. 我不喜欢她的态度。 he objected in a forceful manner. 他表示坚决反对。many men ( more, most) pron. & adj. 许多；大量的；短语：1. a great/good many 非常多的，很多的。e.g.a great many people took part in the match.许多人参加了比赛。2.many a 许多（与单数名词连用，谓语动词也用单数）。e.g.many a man was killed in the traffic accident. 许多人死于车祸。【易错警示】many，a lot of/lots of与muchmanymany许多的，大量的，只与可数名词连用。例如:i stayed in england many weeks.我在英格兰逗留了许多周。a lot of/lots ofa lot of /lots of许多的，大量的，与可数名词及不可数名词连用都行。在陈述句中用的多，但一般不与表示时间或距离的量词连用。例如:there were a lot of/lots of people on the square广场上有许多人。muchmuch许多的，大量的，只与不可数名词连用，例如:there is much water on the ground.地上有许多水。map mpn. c 地图；路线图lookitoutin themap.把它从地图上找出来。march mtn. c,u三月she was born in austria on march 6, 1920.她于1920年3月6日在奥地利出生。march mtvi. 前进；行军；n. 行进；行军；vt. 使前进；使行军after a short march, the column entered the village.短途行军之后，队伍进入了村子。fights between police and marchers lasted for three hours.警察和游行者之间的战斗持续了3个小时。he marched into the kitchen without knocking.他没敲门就快步走进了厨房。mark mkn.c,u 1痕迹, 污点；2符号，记号；3分数； v.做记号，打分i got a good/poor mark in english.我英语得分高/低。 get a good/poor mark得高/低分the exit sign was marked with an arrow.出口标记用箭头标示。be marked with用标记market mktn. c市场；集市； 短语 ：1. the money market 金融市场。2. the stock market 证券市场 every year, 250,000 people enter the job market.每年有250000人进入就业市场。marriage mrdn. c,u 结婚；婚姻thestorybeginswiththeirmarriage. 故事以他们的婚姻开始。marry mrv. 结婚，与结婚；嫁娶，把嫁出短语：1.marry sb. 和某人结婚 e.g.john is going to marry jane. 约翰将要和简结婚。2. be/get married 结婚e.g.they got married last month. 他们上个月结婚了。 3. be/get married to 跟某人结婚e.g.he is going to get married to her. 他要和她结婚。mars n. 火星theyfound thatinsome,marsandvenuscollidedwiththe earth.他们发现在有些情况下，火星和金星会与地球相撞。master mstn. c主人；户主；v. 掌握i can be a master of myself in learn ing.我在学习上可以做自己的主人。its not easy to master a foreign language.掌握一门外语并不容易.match n. c 比赛，敌手; 相配者;火柴 v.和相配they are playing an important match against liverpool on saturday.星期六他们和利物浦队有一场重要比赛。ill go and buy a box of matches.我要去买盒火柴。the color of the shirt does not match that of the tie.衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。material mtrln. c,u材料，物质，原料 e.g. we use high-quality raw material for our goods. 我们的产品是用优质原料制造的。i have enough material to make two dresses. 我有够做两件连衣裙的料子。maths msn. (sing.)数学hesurpassedmeinmaths.他的数学比我学得好。matter mtn.u物质，材料; c事情，问题; ( the matter)麻烦事，毛病matter can change from one state to another.物质能从一种状态变成另一种状态。whats the matter with your leg?你的腿怎么了?no matter what you say, i like to listen.不管你说什么，我都喜欢听。 no matter what ( how, when, where.)不管什么(怎样，何时，何地)as a matter of fact, he didnt care about life and death.事实上，他根本没考虑生死问题。as amatter of fact事实上，实际上 短语： 1. no matter 不论，不管 2. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实。e.g. as a matter of fact, he didnt care about death and life.事实上，他根本没考虑生死问题。may memodal v.可以，许可; 也许，可能; (表希望，祝愿，祈求等)祝，愿it may be necessary to buy a new one.也许有必要买个新的了。may you succeed!祝你成功!【易错警示】may be与maybemay be在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。例如: i cant find my watch. it may be in your pocket.我找不到我的手表了，它可能你的口袋里maybemaybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，常位于句首。例如:maybe shell come this afternoon.她可能今天下午来。may men.五月maybe mebi; -badv. 或许；大概maybe i can act as a messenger for you.也许我能给你当信使。me mipron. 我（宾格）he was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my carelessness.因为我粗心大意，他已开始他 火了。meal miln. 餐；饭食my mother usually cooks a hot meal in the evening.我妈妈通常在晚上煮一顿热饭。mean mi：n (meant, meant) v.意欲，打算;意思是，意味着what does this word mean?这个单词是什么意思？ i mean thats his own decision to resign or not.我的意思是说辞不辞职是他自己的决定。【易错警示】mean to do sth.与 mean doing sth.mean to do sth.作“打算，意欲”解时，要用动词不定 式作宾语，即：mean to do sth.打算、意 图做某事。例如： do you mean to tell me you dont care for modem art?你的意思是打算告诉我你 不喜欢现代艺术吗？mean doing sth.作“意味着”解时，则要搭用动名词作 宾语，即：mean doing sth.意味着做某 事。例如： these new orders for our factory will mean working overtime.我们厂的新订 单意味着要加班。meaning minn. c, u意思，含义he says his life has lost its meaning since his wife died.他说妻子死后他的生命就失去了意义。meat mi：t n. u肉we ate little meat when we were in the country.我们在农村时很少吃肉.、medical medk()ladj. 医学的；内科的 the bookstore doesnt sell medical books.这个书店不卖医学类书籍。短语：1.medical research 医学研究medicine meds()n; medsnn.医学；药combine chinese traditional medicine with western medicine.使中医与西医相结合。take this cold medicine while i make the soup.我煮汤的时候你把这感冒药服下。短语：1.take the medicine 吃药meet mit (met, met) v.碰见；相逢i have just met the man i want to spend the rest of my life with.我刚刚遇到了我想与之共度余生的 男人。i wish i could meet your wishes.我希望我能使你满意。meeting mitn.c聚会，相会can we have a meeting to discuss that?我们可以开会来讨论那件事吗？ have a meeting开会melon melnn. c, u瓜，甜瓜watermelon西瓜member membn. c成员，会员i am a member of our school football club.我是我们学校足球俱乐部的成员。memorize memrazv. 记忆，背诵 e.g.she can memorize facts quickly. 她能很快记住许多资料。memory mem()rn. c, u记忆力，记性he had a good memory for faces, and he was sure he hadnt seen her before.他对别人的长相过目不忘，他确信自己以前没有见过她。have a good memory for sth.善于记忆.mend mendv.修补；修理；could you mend my bike for me?你能帮我修一下自行车吗？ 【易错辨析】mend / repair repair是一般用词，凡是损坏、损伤、故障，尤其是收音机、手表、汽车、炉子等这类的机械装置需要修理维修时用repair。my watch doesnt work. can you repair it for me?我的手表不转了，你能帮我修修吗？mend多指修补磨损、穿破、撕毁的简单的日用物品，也可用于比喻，指改进行为、修改法律。治愈感情创伤等。please mend the road as quickly as possible.请尽快把路修好。mention men()nn. u提及，说起；v.提到，说到he did not mention the quarrel with his wife.他没有提起和妻子的争吵。the first mention of the discovery appeared in an article last year.去年的一篇文章首次提及这项发现。message mesdn. c消息，信息would you like to leave a message?您要留言吗？leave a message 留言can i take a message for you?我能为你捎个口信吗？ take a message for 为.捎口信e.g.there is no message from him till now.直到现在还没有他的消息。 短语: 1. leave a message 留个口信。2. send a message 发信息3. get the message 明白，理解metal met()lc, u金属she knows why the metal is the good conductor.她知道金属为什么是好的导体。method medc方法，条理he has a very good method of teaching.他有非常好的教子方法。have a good method of doing有做某事的好方法【易错警示】method, manner与waymethod指具有一套理论和系统做指导的方法，强调其条理性、高效率，是就设计而言的，存在于头脑中，有好的也有不好的。例如：he prepares to go mad with fixed rule and method.他准备对死板的规则与方法大闹一番。manner着重指一个人做事的方式和从一些具体动作上表现出来的特征，其复数形式manners的意思是“礼貌”，“举止”“风俗”，与单数形式的意思有很大的差别，为庄重用语。例如:he did everything in a leisurely manner.他做什么事都是一副不紧不慢的样子。way指某人在处理某一问题或做某件事 时用他自己与众不同的方式或习惯去做，为普通用语。例如：he always speaks in a careless way.他 总是漫不经心地说话。metre mitn. c米，公尺it is only 100 meters from my house to the theater. 从我家到剧院只有一百米的距离。microwave makr()wevn.c微波炉，微波 短语：1.microwave oven 微波炉middle md()ladj.中间的，中等的n. c中间，中央 there are about 300 students in this middle school.这所中学大约有300个学生。 he planted roses in the middle of the den.他在花园中间种植了玫瑰。in the middle of 在中间【易错警示】 middle与centermiddlemiddle “中间，中部”，多指面，可适用于空间与时间。例如：in the middle of the park there is a spring.在公园的中部有一眼泉水（不一定正中心）。centercenter “中心”，多指点，只用于空间概念。例如：at the center of the park there is a spring.在公园的中心处有一眼泉水。might matmodal v. (may的过去式）可能，也许 i was afraid they might not like the idea.我担心他们会不赞成这个观点。mile n. 英里；mile maln. c英里its not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路。milk mlkn. u奶，乳汁;乳液,汁水挤奶would you like a bottle of milk?你想要一瓶牛奶 吗? a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶have you ever milked the cow?你挤过牛奶吗？ milk the cow 挤牛奶 million mljnnum. 百万 the population of the city is more than one million. 该城市的人口为100多万。million前有具体数字时不能用复数，表示确定的数量there were millions of people in the square.广场 上有好多好多的人。millions of大量，用复数形式 与of连用表示不确定的数量 短语：1.millions of 数以百万计的 mind mand n. c，u精神,想法，意见 v.苦恼，介意，当心would you mind giving me a glass of water ?劳驾给我一杯水好吗？ would you mind doing. . . ?你介意做.吗？在回答mind的问句时，如果表示“同意，用no, not at all. “不介意”；如果表示反对用 yes, youd better not. “介意，你最好别.”he changed his mind when he heard all the facts. 他得知事实后改变了看法。change ones mind改 变主意he made up his mind not to stay there any longer. 他决定不再在那里待下去了。 make up ones mind 下定决心sorry to have kept you waiting.让你久等了，很抱歉。never mind.没关系。never mind没关系，常用 来回答别人的道歉 短语：1. change ones mind 改变主意。e.g. why did he change his mind? do you know?他为什么改变了主意？你知道吗？ 2. make up ones mind 下决心。 3. mind + doing 用来客气地提出请求. 4. mind + sbs + doing 用来提出询问征求对方意见。 5. come to ones mind 出现于某人的脑海中，想起，记起。e.g. seeing the photo,the wonderful time they spent together came to his mind. 看到相片，他便想起了他们一起度过的好时光。 6. never mind 不要紧，没关系。 7.keep ones mind on sth. 继续专心于某事 8. out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。 句式：would you mind doing ? 做你介意吗？ 其否定形式为：would you mind not doing sth? of course not./ certainly not. im sorry, butminemanpron. 我的，n. c矿井，矿石 v.采掘，采矿hes a distant cousin of mine.他是我远房的一个表亲。the inspector went down the mine.监察员已下到 矿井里了。 minus mansprep.减，减去;零下，负adj.负的，小于零 的;负面的one minus one is zero.一减一等于零。im giving him a b minus.我打算给他一个b-。the minuses far outweigh that possible gain.不利因素远远超过了那可能获得的收益。minute mntn.c分，分钟;瞬间，片刻its only several minutes from here to the cinema. 从这儿到电影院只有几分钟的路程i will be back in a minue.我马上就回来。in a minute立刻，马上wait a minutei have a little homework to do.稍等一下，我还有一点作业要做。wait a minute稍等一下，稍等片刻mirror mrn. c镜子she looked at herself in the mirror again and again，and she found she was old.她一遍又一遍的照镜子，然后发现自己老了。 look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 miss misn.c女士，小姐it was nice talking to you, miss ellis.很高兴与你交谈，埃利斯小姐。miss mis漏掉，错过;思念，想念its the first thing you see as you come round the comer. you cant miss it.你转过拐角后第一眼就会 看到它，不会错过的。i miss you dreadfully.我非常想念您。he missed having good friends.他怀念曾经拥有 好朋友的时光。miss doing sth.怀念/错过做某事 mistake (mistook,mistaken) mstekn. c错误，过失v.错，误解his mistake was due to youth and inexperience.他失误的原因是年轻和没有经验。its easy to make a mistake.犯错误很容易。 make a mistake 犯错误there is no mistake that he has got the key.毫无疑问他已经找到了钥匙。 there is no mistake毫无 疑问he took my schoolbag by mistake.他错拿了我的书包。by mistake搞错，弄错i mistook you for carl.我把你错当成卡尔了。mistakefor.把.误认为是.model mdl n. c模型；典型；模范；模特儿；样式vt. 模拟；塑造；模仿vi. 做模型；做模特儿adj. 模范的；作模型用的i made a model out of paper and glue.我用纸和胶水做了一个模型。a model railway.一个铁路模型。as a girl she had been a model student.还是女孩的时候她一直是模范学生。you have been modelling yourself on others all your life.你一辈子都在以别人为榜样。modern md()nadj.近代的；现代的in many ways, it was a very modern school for its time.从多方面看，这是当时很现代化的一所学校。modest mdst adj.谦虚的，谦逊的;庄重的，朴素的they had spent the night at a modest hotel.他们在一家普通的旅馆过夜。hes modest, as well as being a great player.他是一个谦虚而且出色的运动员。mom (mum) mmn. 妈妈mom, what do we do? 妈妈，我们怎么做？moment mm()ntn. c片刻，瞬间in a moment he was gone. 一转眼他就不见了。in a moment片刻，瞬间at this moment a car stopped at the house.就在这 时，一辆轿车在房前停下了。at this moment此时， 此刻could you wait a moment, please?请您稍等片刻， 好吗？ wait a moment稍等片刻片刻；瞬间monday mnde; mndin. c，u星期一that magazine comes out every monday. 那份杂志每星期一出版。money mnn. u金钱，货币;财产，财富he is good at making money.他很会挣钱。make money挣钱lily began to save money because she wants to buy a new house.莉莉开始省钱了，因为她想买新房子。save money 省钱our monitor always has much pocket money.我们 班长总是有很多零花钱。pocket money零用钱 monitor mntn. c班长they chose their monitor by a show of hands.他们 举手表决选出了班长。monkey mkn. c猴the monkey is beating up and down. 那只猴子到处乱窜。month mnn. c月，月份over the next several months i met most of her family.在后来的几个月里，我见到了她的人部分家人。moon munn. c月球;u月光，月状物 a bright moon is shining in the sky. 一轮明月当空照。mop mpn. c拖把,洗碗刷, v.拖地,拖洗buy this kind of mop, they say. 她们说，要买某某种拖把。she had to go over the floor with a mop. 她得用拖把墩地板。more madv.更，更多;大概，大约| adj. & pron.更多 的，更大的 more than one person has helped him.不止一人帮 助过他。more than多于what you have done will more or less be helpful to us.你所做的一切或多或少将对我们有帮助。 more or less或多或少 the more we pay， the more we gain.付出的越多， 得到的越多。the more. . . the more. 越越 her life was heading more and more where she wanted it to go.她的生活越来越接近她理想的目标。 more and more 越来越【易错警示】no more than 与 not more thanno more thanno more than 表示“不过，,仅仅”。例如：he had no more than one yuan with him. what could he buy his wife for her birthday?他身上只有一元钱，他能给 他妻子买点什么生日礼物呢？not more thannot more than表示“不超过”。例如： he worked hard on and on, but the boss paid him not more than ten yuan a day. 他不停地卖力工作，但老板每天至多付他十元钱。morning mnn. c早晨，上午did you really feel ill this morning?今天早晨你真的感到身体不适吗？most mstadj. （many，much的最高级）最多的；大多数 的|adv.最，最多;极其，非常most sl