北京四中高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship巩固练习1 新人教版必修1(1).doc

北京四中2014高中英语 unit 1 friendship巩固练习1 新人教版必修1巩固练习一、单词填空1. when learning english, it is quite important to develop the ability of_ (交际).2. failing in the examination again _ (心烦意乱) her a lot.3. those who are in difficult s_ usually work harder to get out of it.4. as an e_ of the newspaper, i should be responsible for what is printed in it.5. he was punished by the school because of his c_ in the exam.6. many t_ are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.7. my english teacher is very friendly to us. she often gives us some a_ on learning english.8. its quite n_ for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.9. what is the r_ for your absence of yesterdays meeting?10. dancing with the rich in the party, he had a f_ of being laughed at.二、短语翻译1. 把加起来 _ 2. 遛狗 _3. 平静下来 _ 4. 在考试中作弊 _5. 经历 _ 6. 躲藏起来 _7. 记下 _ 8. 一系列 _z_x_x_k9. 遭受；患病 _ 10. 故意 _三、选词填空：on purpose; no longer; hide away; set down; in order to; face to face1. i dont know why they had to _ for such a long time. 2. you make it sound as if i did it _!3. i think it is _ a secret. it is being talked about everywhere in the town.4. why dare you not speak to harry _?5. you neednt _ everything that the teacher says in class. 6. _ earn enough money, he often works late into the night. 四、单项选择1. when first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.a. introducing b. introducedc. introduce d. being introduced2. oh, im not feeling well in the stomach. i _ so much fried chicken just now.a. shouldnt eat b. mustnt have eatenc. shouldnt have eaten d. mustnt eat3. have you ever been here before? no. this is the first time that i _ to the great wall.a. comes b. have beenc. came d. had come4. _ five minutes _ before the last bus left, we arrived at the station.a. there were; go b. with; to goc. it was; left d. it had; left5. the research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.a. begins b. having begunc. beginning d. begun6. my children are always arguing. _a. just ignore them. b. thats right.c. are you sure? d. how old is the boy?7. because he didnt finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very _ about it.a. upset b. worriedc. anxious d. nervous8. please _ all the figures to see how much they _.a. add; add up to b. add up; add up toc. add up; add up d. add; add to9. all my pockets have been _ but i cant find my keys.a. got through b. given outc. gone through d. gone down10. he got _ while _ the fire.a. burning; putting out b. burnt; put outc. burning; put out d. burnt; putting out11. this is the first time i _ my first picture with my own hands. its time that you _ a picture for me.a. took; took b. have taken; tookc. took; will take d. will take; have taken12. it was lack of money, not of effort, _ defeated their plan.a. which b. asc. that d. what13. the comments which she made _ the 2008 super voice girl bored a lot of fans to death.a. being concerned b. to be concernedc. concerned d. concerning14. _such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didnt expect to have a good harvest.a. suffering b. having sufferedc. suffered d. to suffer15. all these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for christmas.a. in order to have received b. in order to receivec. so as to be receivedd. so as to be receiving16. the meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests. a. with; for b. with; with c. for; about; d. about; with17. while _ through the park, we saw a fine flower show. a. walked b. walking c. walks d. being walking18. when _ from the hill, the buses look small. a. seen b. seeing c. see d. to see19. do you know our town at all? no, this is the first time i _ here.a. had come b. am coming c. came d. have come20. be careful or our work will _.a. fail b. suffer c. fall d. lose21. he _ terribly all through his illness.a. suffer b. is suffered c. suffered d. suffering 22. young people are always active. they are full of _. a. power b. strength c. force d. energy 23. i will certainly be pleased if he _ us what he knows about the matter.a. dares tellb. dare tellc. dare to telld. will dare to tell24. the students listened carefully and _ what their teacher said.a. set downb. turned downc. went downd. calmed down25. all my money _ no more than ten yuan, so i cant buy the dictionary.a. adds upb. is added toc. adds up tod. adds to答案和解析：一、单词填空：1. communication 2. upset 3. situation 4. editor 5. cheating 6. teenagers 7. advice 8. natural 9. reason 10. feeling二、短语翻译：1. 把加起来add up sth./add sth.up 2. 遛狗：walk dogs3. 平静下来：calm down 4. 在考试中作弊：cheat in the exam 5. 经历：go through 6. 躲藏起来：hide away7. 记下：set down 8. 一系列：a series of9.遭受；患病：suffer from 10. 故意：on purpose三、选词填空：1. hide away 2. on purpose 3. no longer 4. face to face 5. set down 6. in order to四、单项选择：1. b. 将从句补全应为when these products were first introduced to the market，主从句主语一致且从句中有be，可以省略主语和be。2. c. 由just now可知，本题谈论过去之事。谈论过去之事，在should或must之后接不定式的完成式。must表示推测只用于肯定句中，shouldnt have done表说话之前不应该做某事，但事实上却做了，含有责备的口气。3. b. this is the first time that.之后的从句需要用现在完成时态。4. b. 本题考查with的复合结构，即“with宾语宾语补足语”。本题用不定式做宾补表示将来的动作。句意：在最后一班公交车离开的前五分钟，我们到了车站。5. d. 考查过去分词补充成条件状语从句的用法。省略部分补全应为once (the research is) begun。6. a. 对方在抱怨孩子们总吵架，应回答a项“别理他们”。7. a. 由题意“没有按时完成工作就被公司解雇了”可知，选upset“苦恼的，心烦意乱的”。8. b. 第一空填add up“把加起来”；第二空填add up to “加起来总计”。9. c. 考查动词短语辨析。语意：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是没有发现钥匙。此处的go through表示“仔细检查；搜查”。get through表示“通过；到达”，give out表示“分发”，go down表示“下降”，都不符合语意。10. d. 第一空got burntbe burnt“被烧伤”；第二空省略了he was。 11. b. this is the first time后面的从句中用现在完成时；its time后面的从句中用一般过去时，表示“到.时间了”，是固定搭配。12. c. 容易误选a，受空格前逗号的影响，误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句。其实，整个句子为强调句，被强调成分为lack of money, not of effort。 13. d. 考查非谓语动词。题干中which she made与concerning均作定语修饰comments，因concern与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，故用ving形式作后置定语。14. b.考查非谓语动词。此句用现在分词的完成式 having suffered 做状语，表主动及影响和结果。15. c. 考查 in order to/so as to 引导目的状语时，前后两部分主语必须一致。因为前面主语是 all these gifts