北京四中高考英语国庆作业 短文改错、阅读理解（7）(1).doc

北京四中2015高考英语短文改错、阅读理解国庆作业（7）及答案短文改错what should you do when your parents become1. _angry? if your parents got mad, try to have a conversation2. _with them about it . remembering not to shout 3. _at them. they usually will try to change, but they will 4. _take some time because they get angry all their life, and that 5. _is all they know . you might have to change for your6. _method a couple of times. do any nice things for your7. _parents that they dont expectlike cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean 8. _the floors. if this doesnt work , bring in friend that you 9. _feel comfortable, and have him or her help you.10. _答案及解析1. 此行无错。2. got 改为get。通读全篇， 可知道本文基本时态应为一般现在时。3. remembering 改为 remember。本句为祈使句， 表示建议， 主语省略。4. they 改为 it。they 前为转折连词 but， 表明其后为一个句子， 这里应用 it 代表前面整个句子。如： toms mother kept telling him that he should study harder， but it didnt help。此处的代词 it， 代替“toms mother kept telling him that he should study harder”这一句子的内容。5. life 改为 lives。这是考查名词的数， life 是可数名词单数， 句子主语用的是they， 与其一致应用lives。6. 删去 for。因为 change 作“改换”讲时为及物动词。如： can you change me one yuan note?你能兑换一元零钱给我吗?而 change for作“转换车到”解。如： where should you change for guilin? 你在什么地方转车到桂林去?7. any 改为 some。any 一般用于疑问句、 否定句、 条件从句中， 而 some 一般用于肯定句中。此处为祈使肯定式， 故用 some。8. clean 改为 cleaning。应与 cooking， doing， washing 一致， 作介词宾语。9. friend 前加 a。friend 为普通可数名词单数， 其前应加不定冠词 a。10. comfortable 后加 fortable with 意为“与自在/愉快”。例如：she feels comfortable with those who speaks english。她和讲英语的人谈话觉得很自在。【由安徽省合肥市2014高考模拟题改编】阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。have you got some paper, a pair of scissors and, above all, a desire to decorate your house? then, we have the perfect holiday artwork for you: make star wars snowflakes (雪花). remembered as a cherished form of work in classrooms before the holidays, paper snowflakes have drawn many peoples attention again.the designer, anthony herrera, just recently released his 2013 collection. the star wars snowflake designs began as just doing designs of characters that i and my daughter wanted to make three years ago, herrera told us in an email. the second year i introduced vehicles, and this year i decided to push further by designing battle scenes.sometimes, he feels a bit bored with his job. with each year, the designs have got more detailed and various, but the process of creating them remained the same: sketching figures on paper with a pencil until a symmetrical (对称）pattern comes out, then scanning the designs and cut them with scissors. however, he says he has plenty of ideas for new flakes next year, so no two will ever be the same. hopefully with star wars: episode vii coming in 2015 hell have even more work in the future.check out your favorite finished versions of herreras flakes (from both 2013 and previous years) and download the pictures beneath them and then get down to creating your own work. a warning: most designs arent for the casual flake-maker, so patience you must have.1. making paper snowflakes draws many peoples attention probably because _.a. it is a traditional form of decoration b. it is a course of artwork in school c. it is a way of killing time in holiday d. it is designed by anthony herrera2. from the text, we know that herrera _.a. can make snowflakes with his daughters helpb. made more complicated designs before 2013c. introduced paper vehicles in 2011d. will make a great variety of detailed paper flakes3. herrera is fed up with the job sometimes because _a. he has to design detailed and different patternsb. he has to follow the fixed process of paper cuttingc. he spends much time designing, scanning and cuttingd. he has few ideas for what the next designs will be like4. by writing the last paragraph, the author tries to _.a. offer us more information about herreras paper cuttingb. tell us how to download picture of snowflakesc. instruct people to be a real creative artistd. remind us of being patient with herreras designs【参考答案】14、adbc 阅读理解。my father was chief engineer of a merchant ship ，which was sunk in world war ？the book night of the u-boats told the story。memoriesin september ，1940，my mother ,sister and i went to swansea ,where my father s ship was getting ready to sail ,we brought him a family photography to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe .then i remember my mother lying face down ,sobbing .she had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo (鱼雷).i can remember the arrived of the telegram（电板），which in those days always brought bad news .my grandmother opened it ,it read ,safe .love ted.”my most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my fathers knee, his arm in a bandage.he was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in glasgow for the rest of the war, for as long as i can remember ,he had a weak heart ,mother said it was caused by the torpedoes .he said it was because of the cigarette ,whichever ,he died suddenly in his early 50s.ten years later i read night of the u-boat and able to complete the story . a toast in my room is the book and the photograph .often , glass in hand, i have wondered how i would have dealt with an explosion ,a sinking ship ,a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue ?lest (以免 )we forget ,i have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.( ) 1. we can infer that the mother and children went to swansea _.a. to meet a friend b. to see the father c. to take a family d. to enjoy the sailing of the ship ( ) 2.w hat did the author learn about the father from the telegram ?a. he was still alive b. his knee was broken c. his ship had been sunk d. he had arrived in glasgow ( ) 3.the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refers to the fathers _ .a. weak heart b. taking a shore job c. failure to return d. injury caused by a torpedo ( ) 4.what can we know about the authors father after his ship was attacked?a. he lost his armb. he repaired the engines c. he managed to take a lifeboat d. he was the last to leave the ship ( ) 5. what is the passage mainly about?a. a group of forgotten heroes b. a book describing a terrifying battle c. a ship engineers wartime experience d. a merchants memories of a sea rescue 文章大意：文章介绍父亲经历的沉船事件1. b 推理判断题。找到memories下面第一段，文章讲到父亲从s起航，我们带给他family photograph目的是be kept with him和keep him safe,推断出我们是去给父亲送行2. a 细节理解题。telegram 定位，找到memories 下面第三段，电报内容：safe,确定a3. a 代词指代词。父亲说it是由cigarettes引起，母亲说it由torpedoes引起，it只代前文的week heart.4. d 细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句he was alone 确定d5. c 主旨大意题，c正确。其它选项错误原因：a, forgotten heroes 在文中都没有涉及；b terrible battle 没有提；d merchants memories应该是作者（merchants child 的 memories）第10组阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。awe know the famous onesthe thomas edison and the alexander graham bells but what about the less famous inventors? what about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)？shouldnt we know who they are?joan mclean thinks so. in fact, mclean, a professor of physics at mountain university in range, feels so strongly about this matter that shes developed a course on the topic. in addition to learning “who” invented “what”, however, mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why” and ”how” questions. according to mclean,” when students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”so, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? well, mary anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to new york city. the day was cold and stormy, but anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldnt be a built-in device for cleaning the window. still wondering about this when she returned home to birmingham, alabama, anderson started drafting out solutions. one of her ideas, a lever(操作杆)on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper. today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations，its hard to imagine driving without garrett a morgans traffic light. its equally impossible to picture a world without katherine j. blodgetts innovation that makes glass invisible, can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?( ) 1. by mentioning “traffic light” and “windshield wiper”, the author indicates that countless inventions are .a. beneficial, because their inventors are famousb. beneficial, though their inventors are less famousc. not useful, because their inventors are less famousd. not useful, though their inventors are famous( ) 2. professor joan mcleans course aims to_.a. add color and variety to students campus lifeb. inform students of the windshield wipers inventionc. carry out the requirements by mountain universityd. prepare students to try their own invention( ) 3. tommy lees invention of the unbreakable umbrella was _. a. not eventually accepted by the umbrella producer b. inspired by the story behind the windshield wiper c. due to his dream of being caught in a rainstorm d. not related to professor joan mcleans lectures( ) 4. which 0f the following can best serve as the title of this passage? a how to help students to sell their inventions to producers? b how to design a built-in device for cleaning the window? c shouldnt we know who invented the windshield wiper? d shouldnt we develop invention courses in universities? a篇第一篇文章是关于生活中离不开小发明，鼓励年轻人要善于把握发明的契机，推动社会的进步。56.观点态度题，根据第一段but 处：but what about the less famous inventers? what about.windshield wiper? 可以得出结论。这些人的发明不是很有名，确实非常有用的。答案为b。57. 细节题。根据题干可以定位到原文第二段，however处正是考点出题处，引号当中的内容正是证明了mclean的观点：when students learn the answers to these questions,.prepared to recognizeinventing a try.由此可以看出选项d正是原文的同义替换。58.细节题。根据题干中的人物tommy lee可以定位到原文第三段，引号当中正是他的观点：if i had not heard the story of the windshield wipers invention.i never would have.，可以判断出答案b正确。59.主旨题。文章一开头就点出文章主旨：shouldnt we know who they are?并且用了疑问句加强语气，可见c选项正确。其他三个选项都相对片面。【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。leaders of the world health organization say they are concerned about the air quality andhealth efiects on citizens during a recent outbreak of heavy pollution in beijingstill，they said theywere unsure of the exact amount the air pollution takes on any persons body，casting doubts onlocal reports tying the areas dirty air to particular cases of illness speaking at a briefing(情况介绍会)on tuesday，the whos western pacific regional director，shin youngsoo，cited(列举)reports about poor air quality causing lung cancer in recent weeks.“the who is skeptical of the information，”she said“were cautious of whether the illness is relatedto air po11ution. we know it has an impact on health，but we dont know how much” the officials didnt cite particular reportsthe comments follow a number of articles since latelast year connecting some cases of diseases like lung cancer with pollution，including one innovember regarding an 8-year-old girl the health impact of beijings gray skies has been on the minds of many over the past week。localauthorities on tuesday preserved an orange alert(警报)一the citys second highest pollution-warningleveland again warned people to stay indoorsexperts widely agree that small particulates(颗粒)known as pm2.5 carry significant short-and long-term health risks，particularly with childrenotherstudies find a certain link between pollution and shorter life spans。chinese state media have noted a rise in cancer levels in beijing,without specifying(具体说明)whether the new cases are the main result of pollution,smoking,other sources or some combinationbernhard schwartlander，the organizations china chief，said he is concerned and has been incontact with national authorities“there is no easy solution,”dr. schwartlainder said，adding thatsolving the problem requires managing industry and the economywho leaders advised citizenstostay indoors and limit exposure to the harmful particulateswhen asked if wearing a face mask hasany proven efficacy in preventing health effects of air pollution，dr. schwartlainder said，“whateveryou do，its better than nothing.”1we can learn from the passage that .ain case of an orange alert, we had better not go outsidebthe case of the girl with lung cancer was little linked to air pollutionccancer levels in beijing are rising due to heavy air pollutiondit is widely agreed that pollution shortens life spans very slightly2according to drschwartlander，the ways to solve the problem include .acontacting the national authorities bbeing exposed less to harmful particulatescmanaging the enterprise and economy dpreventing health effects of pollution3what would be the best title of this passage?athe dangers of heavy pollutionbthe impacts of pollution on healthcthe importance of protecting the environmentdthe uncertainty of relationship between pollution and health【参考答案】13、acd 【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。with the tears streaming down her face，she put her two hands to her lips，and kissed them to him; then clasped(紧握着)them on her breast，as if she laid his ruined head there“you are not the gaolers(监狱长)daughter ?”she sighed“no. ”“who are you ?”not yet trusting the tones of her voice，she sat down on the bench beside himhe drew backbut she laid her hand upon his arma strange thrill struck him when she did so, and visibly passedover his frame; he laid the knife down softly，as he sat staring at herher golden hair，which she wore in long curls，had been hurriedly pushed aside，and fell downover her neckadvancing his hand by little and little，he took it up and looked at itin the middleof the action he went astray，and，with another deep sigh，fell to work at his shoemakingbut lot for longreleasing his arm，she laid her hand upon his shoulderafter lookingdoubtfully at it，two or three times，as if to be sure that it was really there，he laid down his work，put his hand to his neck，and took off a blackened string with a scrap of folded rag attached to ithe opened this，carefully，on his knee，and it contained a very little quantity of hair：not more thanone or two long golden hairs，which he had，in some old day，wound on upon his finge