北京市八年级英语暑假作业13.doc

2012届北京八年级暑假作业13语言知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。19. my brother is a teacher. _ teaches english in a middle school.a. he b. him c. she d. her20. when was your father born? he was born _ 1974.a. of b. in c. on d. at 21. who is _, tom, susan or tony? tony is.a. tall b. taller c. tallest d. the tallest 22. _ are you going to do this weekend? im going to buy some books. a. what b. where c. when d. how23. this coat is expensive, _ its cheaper on taobao shop.a. butb. andc. ord. so24. kate, _ you dance? of course, i can.a. mayb. canc. mustd. need25. my brother enjoys _ in his spare time.a. swimb. swimsc. swimmingd. to swim 26. mr. liu _ in our school since 1994. a. worksb. workedc. is workingd. has worked27. are you watching tv, john?no. i _ my homework.a. dob. didc. am doingd. was doing28. i _ football with my friends tomorrow.a. play b. playedc. will playd. have played29. he _ a meeting when his friend called him yesterday.a. haveb hasc. is havingd. was having30. will you go swimming with me after you finish _ your homework?a. does b. did c. doing d. to do31. where is my picture book, mum? it _ to jack yesterday.a. lendb. lentc. was lentd. is lent32. mr. wang didnt tell us _ last year.a. where does he workb. where he worksc. where did he work d. where he worked二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 students in high schools can be cruel and we certainly were to a young man named matt who was in my class. we laughed at him about his size. he was at least fifty pounds overweight. one day he sat near me in gym class. someone pushed him and he _33_ on me and hurt my foot quite badly. with the whole class _34_, i had to choose either to laugh it off or pick a fight with matt. i chose to _35_ in order to keep my face. i shouted, “come on, matt, lets fight.” he said he didnt want to. but peer pressure (同辈压力) _36_ him into the fight whether he liked it or not. he came toward me with his fists（拳头） in the air. with one _37_ i bloodied his nose and the class went wild. just then the teacher walked into the room. he saw that we were fighting and sent us out to the running track. he followed us with a _38_ on his face and said, “i want you two boys to go out there and run that mile holding each others hands.” the room broke into _39_. the two of us were _40_, but matt and i went out to the track and ran our mile hand in hand. at some point during the course of our run, i looked at him, with blood still flowing from his nose and his weight slowing him down. i realized that he was a boy as me. i no longer saw matt as _41_. it was amazing what i learned when i was forced to go hand-in-hand with someone for only one mile. for the rest of my life i have never so much as _42_ a hand against another person.34. a. waitingb. singingc. listeningd. watching35. a. fightb. talkc. shoutd. laugh36. a. broughtb. turnedc. changedd. forced37. a. beatb. hitc. touchd. knock38. a. happinessb. sadnessc. puzzled. smile39. a. noiseb. laughterc. tearsd. pieces40. a. braveb. painfulc. shyd. afraid41. a. dirtyb. foolishc. fatd. slow42. a. heldb. gavec. lentd. raised42. a. heldb. gavec. lentd. raised阅读理解三、阅读下列材料，根据其内容，从材料后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。athe school news june 8th, 2011school trip on childrens day. they went to blue water aquarium by bus. the teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip.sixteen visitors from america arrived at our school on june 3rd, saturday. and they have visited a few places of interest in beijing.heres good news for football fans! a football match will be held between class 1 and class 3 in our school on june 16th. we hope you have a good time.therell be a concert in our school on june 30th. some students will show their talents by singing, dancing and playing the piano at the music hall.43. the students _ on childrens day.a. visited beijingb. watched a matchc. took a tripd. gave a concert44. sixteen visitors from _ arrived at our school.a. china b. america c. england d. germany45. on june 16th, therell be a _ match in our school. a. footballb. basketballc. volleyballd. table tennis46. on june _, therell be a concert in our school.a. 1st b. 16th c. 9th d. 30thb the other day, i decided to teach my son about the power (力量) of small acts of kindness. he had won some candies in a prize machine in the local supermarket, so i asked him if he would like to share his candies with others. he was hesitant (犹豫的) because he is a shy little boy, but he said yes after i encouraged him a bit. a father and his child passed by us. i went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter some candies that he had won. the father looked at me in a strange way and was unsure what to say. i explained that i was teaching my son about the power of kindness. at last, he said it was ok. we went to his daughter, but to my surprise, the little girl wouldnt accept the candies! my son was rather embarrassed (尴尬), and then he said lowly to me, “we go to the same school, mom.” and i suddenly remembered i had seen the little girl before in my sons school. when we left the supermarket, i explained to my son that people in the world today were not so open to kindness, and i told him not to be embarrassed. “they may have been unfriendly, but im sure we left them moved in some way. and the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart when she meets you at school!” i said and he nodded.47. what did the boy feel when the little girl refused his candies?a. angry.b. disappointed.c. surprised.d. embarrassed.48. after reading the passage, we learn that _.a. the little girl was very shyb. the little girls father was unfriendly c. the little boy and little girl were in the same schoold. the little girl felt sad because she didnt win any candies49. by saying the words in the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to _.a. tell us that its not good to live in the pastb. tell us that people are not friendly todayc. tell her son not to be afraid to meet the little girld. make her son understand that his kindness will be rememberedcthe note read, “call margaret at 555-6167.” as a car instructor (教员), i often got calls from people to repair their cars. i dialed. a voice answered, “i have something to tell you.” “all right,” i answered, looking at the clock. i only had a few minutes before i went back to class. “yesterday i was driving when my car started acting up (出故障). it was late at night. i was so afraid to stop the car to the side of the rode, but finally my car just broke down. i sat there wondering what to do.” i really needed to get back to class. “would you like me to look at your car?” i asked. “let me finish. suddenly, two young men came. i didnt know what they were going to do. i was so scared.” “they asked me what happened and said they might be able to get the car running again. i sat in the car hoping that these men werent doing something bad. a few minutes later, they started the car. it started right up! they told me the car would be fine but that i should get it checked out.” “and youd like me to look at it, right?” i asked. “no,” the woman went on. “i was so thankful. i offered them money, but they wouldnt take it. then they told me they were former (以前的) students of yours.” “what?” i asked in surprise. “who were they?” “they didnt tell me. they just gave me your name and the schools name and made me call to thank you. i hope you know how thankful i am.”i didnt know what to say. i always tried to teach students to be honest and other things about life use what you know to help others. my students helped someone because of what i had taught them in my classroom. i had just got the greatest reward a teacher could ever get. 50. why did margaret want the instructor to call her?a. because she wanted the instructor to repair her car.b. because she wanted to be the instructors student.c. because the instructor had helped her to repair her car.d. because the instructors students had helped her.51. the passage does not mention the instructor taught students to _. a. be honestb. repair carsc. help others d. thank teachers52. we can infer that the author was _.a. pleasant for what his students had doneb. proud of his students driving skillc. unhappy for being late for classd. glad that margarets car had been well四、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。when you go to a new school, you may be nervous. you worry about your studies. you also worry about making friends. you worry that no one will like you. 53._. most of the time some people are friendly and some people are not. how do people make friends? zhang fang and liu ying are best friends. they have been friends since their first day at school. zhang fang is happy almost all the time and very friendly. liu ying is a quiet girl. 54._. zhang fang and liu ying are both interested in the same things, and they listen to each others problems. 55._. liu ying likes to listen. they are both good at different school subjects, for example: zhang fang is good at history and english. 56._. so they help each other with their homework too!a. zhang fang likes to talkb. but do not worry too muchc. their teacher is very friendlyd. she makes friends more slowlye. liu ying is good at math and physics五、阅读与表达阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 what is a hurricane (飓风)? you may already know that hurricanes are storms, they can cause devastating (毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. they happen during “hurricane season,” which is from june 1st until november 30th in the atlantic ocean and from may 15th until november 30th in the pacific ocean. categories (类别) of hurricanes there are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. the categories help people know how much damage (危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. for example, a category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, they are strong enough to destory the buildings along the shorelines completely. hurricane dangers when a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood (洪水). the centre of a hurricane is called the eye. while most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually a calm (平静的) area in the storm. when the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that its over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through. hurricane safety tips there is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips. be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food. tell neighbors, friends, and family members your emergency (紧急的) plans. tell them where youll go if you need to leave your home. if you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. you could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel, or in an emergency shelter area. stay inside during the storm. you could be seriously injured (受伤的) if you go outside. 57. are hurricanes storms? 58. where do hurricanes happen? 59. what is the centre of a hurricane called? 60. what does the passage mainly talk about?书面表达六、完成句子根据中文意思完成句子。61. “你怎么了？” “我感冒了。”“_ with you?” “i have a cold.”62. 这座城市以悠久的历史而著名。 this city is _ its long history.63. 明天去踢足球怎么样？_ playing football tomorrow?64. 李雷和他的父亲一样高了。li lei is _ his father. 65. 我既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞。i like _.七、文段表达66. 假设你叫张明，收到了你的笔友tom的一封信，请你给他写一封回信。在信中回答他的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。i have a problem these days. i dont think our english teacher likes me. she wasnt satisfied with me because i got