北京市八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation课后练习一（含详解）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 1 where did you go on vacation题一1. -did you meet _ on the way home?- no, i didnt.a. someone else b. else someonec. anyone else d. else anyone2. i dont know _ here. i am very lonely.a. somebody b.anybody c.nobody d.everybody用something, anything, nothing, everything 填空。3. would you like _ to drink?4. he didnt say _.题二1. he _ places of interest.他喜欢参观名胜古迹。2.they can visit many places and see many things.他们可以_许多地方并且看到许多事物。3. i will visit you around christmas.我将在圣诞节前后去_你。题三1.he was _ his family.他太穷，无钱给家人买鞋穿。2. many parents have to _.许多父母必须给他们的儿子买房子。题四辨析quite a few与quite a little1. the old teachers been in this school for _ years.2. mrs. green spent _ money for christmas presents.3. there is _ meat left. i have to buy some.a. little b. few c. quite a few d. quite a little题五-how do you like the music here?-_. i cant stand(忍受)it.a. i think its too noisy b. yes, i do c. very much d. no, i dont2. -_?-its very delicious.a. how do you think of chinese people b. what do you like chinese food c. what do you think of chinese food d. do you like chinese food题六1. he d_ to go abroad. 他决定出国。2. we _ her advice. 我们决定采纳她的建议。3.we must decide _ next我们必须决定接下来做什么。题七1. well _ the work in a week. 我们将尽力在一周内完成这项工作。2. he _ english fast. 他试着把英语说很快。3. well _the work in other way. 我们要试试用别的方法做这工作。题八1.i _ that i was sitting in a fridge.我感觉好像坐在冰箱里面。翻译2. 我感觉自己像一个大气球。题九because/because of1. _ i was ill, i didnt go to school yesterday.2. the game was put off _ the heavy rain.3. he will sell his house _ he needs money.4. he didnt pass the exam this time not_ his carelessness, but _ he was late for the exam.a. because; because b. because of; because ofc. because of; because d. because ; because of题十1. the problem is _ i cant solve it.这题太难了，以致于我不能解决它。2. the bag is _ heavy _ i cant carry it.a. very, that b. too, to c. enough, to d. so , that同义句转换3. he is too old to walk fast._.课后练习详解题一答案：c; b; something; anything解析：1.someone“某人”用于肯定句；anyone“某人，任何人”多用于否定句和疑问句，故排除ab；不定代词的定语多放于其后，故选择c。2. 据下句，“我就得很孤独”，可知句意为“在这里我不认识任何人”，选择b, anybody“某人，任何人”多用于否定句和疑问句。3. 句意为，“你想要些什么喝的吗”，填something，something用于肯定句和表示请求，建议的问句中。4. “他没说任何事”，填anything，anything用于否定句和疑问句中。题二答案：likes to visit/ likes visiting; 参观；看望，拜访解析：1. visit“参观”，喜欢做某事“like to do/ doing”，又因为主语为第三人称单数，故答案为likes to visit/ visiting。2. visit some place “参观某地”。3. visit sb “拜访，看望某人”。题三答案：too poor to buy shoes for; buy houses for their sons/ buy their sons houses解析：1. too. to.“太.而不能”，buy sth. for sb. “买某物给某人”。2. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.“买某物给某人”。题四答案：quite a few; quite a little; a解析：1. quite a few“相当多，不少”，修饰可数名词；quite a little“相当多，不少”，修饰不可数名词，year可数，故填quite a few。2. quite a few“相当多，不少”，修饰可数名词；quite a little“相当多，不少”，修饰不可数名词，money不可数，故填quite a little。3. 根据下文，“我去买一些”，可知句意为，“没有肉了”，little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词；quite a few“相当多，不少”，修饰可数名词；quite a little“相当多，不少”，修饰不可数名词，meat不可数，故选择a。题五答案：ac解析：1. 答案bd用来回答一般疑问句，所以先排除；又根据下句，“我不能忍受”，可知答案为a。2. 答案d为一般疑问句，应该用yes或no回答，故先排除；how do you like.=what do you think of .“你认为.怎么样？”故b搭配错误; 根据答语delicious“美味的”，不能修饰people，故排除a，选择c。题六答案：decided; decided to take; what to do解析：1. decide“决定”。2. decide to do“决定做某事”，take ones advice“采取某人建议”。3. decide接wh- to do作宾语。题七答案：try to finish; tries speaking; try doing解析：1. try to do“尽力去做某事”。2. try doing“试着做某事”。3.try doing“试着做某事”。题八答案：felt like; i felt like that i was a balloon.解析：1.feel like“感觉像.”。2. feel like that从句“感觉好像是”。题九答案：because; because of; because;c解析：1. because接句子,because of 接词组，空后为句子，故答案为because。2. because接句子,because of 接词组，the heavy rain为名词词组，故答案为because of。3. because接句子,because of 接词组，空后为句子，故答案为because。4. because接句子,because of 接词组，第一空后his carelessness为名词词组，第二空后为句子，故答案为c。题十答案：so hard/ difficult that; d; he is