高考英语写作 第27课时 话题写作 旅游交通.doc

授课类型话题写作星 级教学目的旅游交通教学重、难点掌握相关素材的使用授课日期及时段教学内容芝麻开门 .同步讲解 话题写作旅游交通8个高频写作词汇情景专练1afford v买得起；承担得起相关链接waste of energy能源浪费写作素材19月22日你所在的城市和另外107个城市开展了“无车日”活动，倡议人们选用公共汽车、自行车或步行等绿色交通方式来代替开私家车。该活动得到了全国人民的支持，提高了人们节约能源与保护环境的意识，活动很成功。下面请你用英语写一篇短文介绍该活动，并谈谈开展该活动的必要性，号召更多的城市和居民参与到该活动中来。参考词汇：无车日carfree day；开展launch写作训练1carfree day was launched in our city and 107 other cities on september 22，to encourage people to take public transport，ride bicycles or walk instead of driving private cars.the campaign has gained much support all over the country and has raised awareness among all people of energy saving and environmental protection.its a real success.with_the_development_of_the_economy，more_and_more_families_can_afford_private cars，thus_leading_to_much_heavier_traffic_problems_and_more_serious_air_pollution(随着经济的发展，越来越多的家庭可以买得起汽车，导致更加严重的交通问题和空气污染)therefore，i think its necessary to launch such campaigns.and i hope more and more cities and their residents will take part in this type of activity.写作素材2我国是第一自行车大国。但随着经济的发展，越来越多的家庭购买了小汽车。请写一篇英语短文，阐述自行车和汽车各自的优缺点，并谈谈自己的看法。词数100左右。写作训练2compared with cars，bicycles have many advantages.(1)firstly，they_are_not_so_expensive_as_cars_and_almost_every_family_can_afford_them(首先，它们不像汽车那么贵，每个家庭都可以买得起)secondly，riding bicycles is a healthy form of exercise.they do good to our health.thirdly，bicycles can save energy and do not cause any pollution.although cars can bring us a lot of convenience，they also lead to many problems.as we all know，china is a country with a large population.(2)if_each_family_has_a_car，a_large_amount_of_energy_would_be_wasted_and_air_pollution_would_become_more_and_more_serious (如果每个家庭都拥有一辆车的话，会浪费大量的能源而且空气污染也会越来越厉害)i hope more and more people can ride bicycles in order to make our planet better and cleaner.2avoid v避免，防止；回避，避开相关链接on the rise在上升unavoidable adj.不可避免的strengthen the traffic safety education 加强交通安全教育obey traffic rules遵守交通法规写作素材can road accidents be avoided?1人们对交通问题越来越关心；2有些人认为交通事故不可避免；3有些人认为交通事故可避免；4我的态度。写作训练at present，more and more cities are faced with the problem of heavy traffic.(1)the_number_of_road_accidents_is_on_the_rise，so_more_and_more_people_are_much_concerned_about_traffic_security_problems (交通事故在增加，所以越来越多的在关心交通安全问题)(2)some_people_say_that_traffic_accidents_are_unavoidable(有些人认为交通事故不可避免)they argue that nowadays traffic is much heavier than before，so traffic jams are difficult to eliminate.with the development of industry and population expansion，the condition will be worse.(3)in_my_opinion，most_road_accidents_can_be_avoided(我认为许多交通事故可以避免)the right solution is to lay down more gallop bridges，overpasses and underpasses in big cities.it is well known that the main cause of road accidents is drunk driving and overspeed driving.(4)if_we_strengthen_the_traffic_safety_education，more_people_will_obey_traffic_rules，and_surely_traffic_accidents_can_be_avoided(如果我们加强交通安全教育，更多的人就会遵守交通规则，当然交通事故就可以避免)3behave v行为，表现相关链接behavior n行为behave oneself表现得体写作素材1假如你是高三学生王平，现给某英语报刊写信反映游客在旅游胜地乱刻“某某到此一游”现象。信中须包括：1危害；2原因和解决办法；3请报社向读者发出呼吁。参考词汇：旅游胜地tourist attraction写作训练1(1)i_dont_think_it_is_good_behavior_to_write_or_carve_in_the_places_of_interest(我认为在名胜古迹乱写乱画不是好的行为)not only does this affect the quality of our places of interest，but also it brings the society bad influence.(2)there_is_no_delay_for_you_to_appeal_to_tourists_to_change_their_behavior(呼吁游客改变他们的行为刻不容缓)(3)i_hope_that_the_newspapers_can_help_tourists_to_stop_such_bad_behavior(我希望报社能帮助游客停止这样的恶劣行为)！(4)we_can_make_it_a_rule_to_behave_ourselves_when_travelling(当我们旅游时，我们应使表现得体成为一种规则)！lets protect these tourist attractions.travelers should respect the customs of local people and follow the local rules and regulations.tourists should not smoke in nonsmoking areas or talk loudly.they should learn to keep off the grass.(5)some_travelers_rude_behavior_will_create_negative_influence(一些游客的恶劣行为将产生负面影响)写作素材2“中国式过马路”最近成为网络热词，即中国人过马路不看红绿灯，凑够一伙人就可以走了。这种行人乱闯红灯的现象，使得一些闹市区的路口人车混行，拥挤不堪。假如你是李华，请你给education for all杂志写一篇文章，对这一现象做一评论，要点包括：1这种行为是有害的；2政府应该采取的措施；3公民应当怎样做。写作训练2(1)事实上，与其说我对这事感兴趣，倒不如说我对这样的恶劣行为感到羞愧。in_fact，im_more_ashamed_of_such_behavior_than_interested_in_it.(2)是政府对这样的恶劣行为做点什么的时候了。他们应采取措施阻止人们违反交通规则。it is high time the government did something against such bad behavior.they should take measures to prevent people from breaking traffic rules.4cycle v骑自行车；循环；n.循环；自行车；周期相关链接bicycle n自行车ride the bicycle骑自行车tools of transportation交通工具advantages far outweigh its disadvantages优点远远大于缺点写作素材1写作训练1(1)而且，骑自行车上学能减少空气污染，改善环境，有助于减少交通堵塞。whats_more，cycling_to_school_can_reduce_air_pollution，and_improve_our_environment.cycling_to_school_can_also_help_to_reduce_traffic_jams.(2)考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。in view of such serious situation，environmentalfriendly tools of transportation like bicycles are more needed than any time before.(3)尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。despite_many_obvious_advantages_of_the_bicycle，it_is_not_without_its_problems.(4)使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并缓解了交通阻塞。riding_a_bicycle_is_beneficial_to_our_health_as_well_as_easing_traffic_jams.写作素材2自行车与汽车的利弊对比写作训练2(1)compared_with_cars，bicycles，however，have_their_own_distinctive_advantages(与汽车相比，自行车有其独特的优点)firstly，they are very convenient，for they can be parked and carried almost everywhere.secondly，they dont need any fuel and have nothing to do with air pollution and energy crisis.finally，most people can afford one.(2)with_so_many_advantages，bicycles_will_remain_to_be_an_important_means_of_transport_(由于有这么多的优点，自行车仍然是一种重要的交通方式)in china in the many years to come.写作训练3first，(1)a_bicycle_is_much_more_cheaper_than_a_car(自行车比汽车便宜得多)most of people can afford it.second，(2)it_is_safer_to_ride_a_bike(骑自行车更加安全)the car accidents are usually more terrible and may threaten peoples lives.(3)last_but_not_least，the_bicycle_is_more_environmentally_friendly(最后一点也是最重要的一点自行车更加环保)however，bicycles cant be compared with other means of transportation like cars and trains as for speed and comfort.from what has been discussed above，(4)we_may_safely_draw_the_conclusion_that_advantages_of_the_bicycle_far_outweigh_its_disadvantages(我们可以有把握地得出结论：自行车的优点远远大于缺点) and it will still play essential roles in modern society.5safe adj.安全的相关链接lack of safety awareness缺乏安全意识safety education安全教育develop/increase safety awareness树立/提高安全意识ensure students safety确保学生的安全attach importance to the safety重视安全写作素材1近日，校车安全已成为了一个严重的问题，并得到人们越来越多的关注。你们班同学就其造成的原因及解决方法进行了讨论，结果如下：主要原因：1超载；2.超速；3.安全意识淡薄。主要解决的方法：1学校及幼儿园加强校车安全检查；2阻止危险车辆上路；3重视安全教育以提高安全意识。写作训练1(1)recently_the_safety_of_school_buses_has_become_a_serious_problem(近来，校车的安全已成为一个严重的问题)，which has attracted more and more public attention.so in our class we have held a heated discussion on the causes and solutions.after the discussion，we find that (2)the_problem_is_mainly_caused_by_overloading，speeding_and_lack_of_safety_awareness(问题主要是由超载、超速以及缺乏安全意识造成的)as for the solutions，we all think it necessary to examine the safety of the school buses and stop risky buses from being operated.(3)only_when_all_people_attach_importance_to_safety_education_and_only_when_we_all_develop_safety_awareness_can_traffic_accidents_decrease(只有当所有的人重视安全教育，只有当我们树立了安全意识，才能减少交通事故)写作素材2假如你是李华，你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”的活动。你们班为此组织主题班会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈一谈你对如何创建“平安校园”的一些想法。短文应该包括下面的内容：1安全意识的重要性；2在运动中要注意安全；3在校内要注意人身安全；4同学间发生矛盾时，一定要保持冷静、理智；5逐步将“平安校园”活动转化为全体师生的实际行动。写作训练2my dear classmates，there is no doubt that safety plays an important part in our daily life.recently our school has launched a program (1)aimed_at_making_our_campus_a_safe_place (旨在让我们的校园成为一个安全的地方)to stay on.i consider this as indeed a good practice，(2)which will make us aware that safety should always come first (这会使我们意识到安全永远是第一位的)in our daily life，whether when at school or not.when doing sports，(3)we_should_attach_importance_to_the_safety_and_avoid_being_hurt(我们应该关注安全，避免伤害)furthermore，when we get into trouble with our classmates，we should remain calm and avoid any form of fighting，which may only bring suffering and pain to us mentally and physically.(4)as_far_as_im_concerned，we_should_always_keep_safety_awareness_in_mind (在我看来，我们应该永远时刻牢记安全意识)and then we can enjoy safety at school forever.thanks.6share v分享，分担；n.份额，股份写作素材随着私家车的普及，城市的交通堵塞越来越严重。请你给出合理的建议，解决交通问题。写作训练(1)随着家庭汽车的普遍使用，我们应该选择拼车或骑自行车。 as_family_cars_are_becoming_common，we_should_choose_to_share_cars_or_ride_bicycles.(2)首先，为了解决这个问题，有些人建议如果不是很必要我们不应该经常开私家车，可能的时候可以与别人拼车。 first of all，in order to solve the problems，some people suggest that we shouldnt drive our private cars too often if it is not very necessary，and that people_should_share_a_car_with_others_when_possible.7traffic jam交通堵塞相关链接put forward solutions提出方案cause/solve traffic jams造成/解决交通堵塞写作素材随着私家车的普及，城市的交通堵塞越来越严重。请根据图画内容，谈谈你对城市交通的看法。写作训练(1)现在我们发现交通堵塞和空气污染变得越来越严重，因此为了解决这些问题，近来我们提出了几个解决交通堵塞的方法。nowadays we find that traffic jams and air pollution are becoming more and more serious，so_in_order_to_solve_the_problems，recently_we_put_forward_several_solutions_to_solve_traffic_jams.(2)控制私家车的数量将是一个有效的解决办法，私家车造成了交通堵塞和我们遭受的空气污染。it_will_be_an_effective_way_to_control_the_number_of_private_cars，which_cause_the_traffic_jams_and_air_pollution_we_all_suffer_from.8match v和匹敌；与并列；与旗鼓相当；n.比赛；匹配；火柴相关链接compared with.与相比as follows如下favorite adj.最喜欢的写作素材寒假将至，班级里很多同学都打算去海南度假。就选择何种交通方式，班级进行了一场讨论。