高考英语高频词汇必背及训练7.doc

2015高考高频词汇必背及训练系列71.feature n特征，特色the beautiful weather was a feature of our holiday.天气好是我们假期中的一大特点。考点提示：(1)feature作“面容”讲时，单数表示面容的一部分。her eyes were her best feature.她的眼睛是她容貌中最漂亮的部分。(2)feature作复数时，意为“面貌，相貌；特征；特色；特写，特辑”。the software has no particular distinguishing features.这个软件没有什么突出的特色。(3)feature可以作动词，意思为“给以显著地位；由某人主演，演主角”。this film features a new french actress.这部电影由一个法国新女星主演。he didnt feature in that movie.他在该电影中未演主角。make a feature of 以为特色，给以显要位置wet weather is a_of life in this area.a appearance bfeature cmark ddesign 2.roof n房顶we live under the same roof.我们住在一起。the roof was nearly 20 feet high.顶部将近二十英尺高。the wind blew off the roof.屋顶给风吹掉。考点提示：roof的复数形式是roofs，以f结尾的词变为复数时只加“s”的词还有gulf(海湾)，chief(首长)，proof(证据)。巧记：海湾的首长到屋顶上找证据。 ceiling/roof/top辨析ceiling：指天花板。roof：指房顶。top：指事物的最高点，可以指任何具体或抽象的事物。用roof，ceiling或top填空(1)the rains coming.we have to fix the _.(2)they climbed to the _of the hill.(3)my bedroom is a large room with a high_.3.ruin(1)vt.毁坏，毁灭the rain ruined our plan.这场雨破坏了我们的计划。(2)n.毁坏，破坏a large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution.革命过后，许多教堂都被毁了。the bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin.银行的介入使这家公司免于经济崩溃。 ruin/damage/destroy辨析ruin：作动词，表示“使毁灭，破产，徒劳无用”。ruin所表示的毁坏及猛烈程度不及destroy。damage：指“损坏”，一般暗示损坏后价值或效益会降低，这种损坏是部分性的。有时该词也用于借喻。destroy：意为“破坏，摧毁，消灭，毁灭”，指完全彻底地破坏，含有无法修复之意，也可用于借喻。用damage，destroy或ruin的适当形式填空(1) the king was beaten and his army was_.(2)he has _his eyes by reading in poor light.(3)she poured water all over my painting and _it.4.scenery n风景，景色we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery of the lake.我们停下来欣赏湖的美景。scenery/scene/view/sight辨析scenery：指一地区的天然景色或舞台上的道具布景或乡村的整个外貌。scenery是不可数名词，没有复数，是风景、景色的总称，强调由多个scene构成的自然风光。scene：指实际生活中出现的或想像中的出事地点、场景(即事件发生的现场)。也可指舞台上的一幕。可指户内的或户外的、城市的或乡村的、活动的或静态的景象或风景(大多包括了其中的人及其活动)。view：指天然景色、风景、风景画等，尤指从某个地方或某个角度可以看到的部分。sight：视力，视野(不可数)；景象，情景，奇观(可数)，风景(常用复数)。指景象时尤指奇观。用作复数时指一个地方值得看的建筑、胜地、特色等。the police arrived at the scene immediately.警察们立即赶到了事故现场。the sunset is a beautiful sight.落日是很美的景象。john enjoyed seeing the sights of the west lake.约翰很喜欢欣赏西湖风景。there is a view of the river from my window.在我的窗前可以看到河上的风光。选词填空(1)the grand canyon is one of the_of the world.(2)the boats in the harbor make a beautiful_.(3)the_is cut off by the next building.(4)they stopped to admire the mountain_.5.attractive adj.吸引人的，诱人的，使人愉快的bright colours are attractive to children.鲜艳的颜色对小孩有吸引力。he really was a most attractive person.他确实是一个有吸引力的人。考点提示：attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引，喜爱attractively adv.有魅力的be attractive to.对有吸引力attract sb to do sth吸引某人做某事attract sb to sth吸引某人be attracted to.为所吸引attract ones attention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣what attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.这工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。the beautiful beaches are the islands main attraction.美丽的海滩是这个岛吸引人的主要之处。单项填空(1)she is not beautiful，but i find her very_because she seems so full of life and fun.apretty bmoving cattractive dhumorous(2)how is the article youre reading?its more than an average piece.its_.aexcellent bterrible cattractive dunimpressive6.guide n导游，向导；指南vt.引导，指导，领导，为带路考点提示：guide sb(to.)引导某人到，把某人带到a guide to sth(旅行、游览等)指南；入门书i guided him to his chair.我把他领到他的座位上去。here is a guide to italy/to the british museum.这里是一本意大利旅行指南/大英博物馆参观要览。guided adj.有指导的，有向导的guidance n指导，指引在指导下he wrote the report under the guidance of his teacher.他在老师的指导下写了这篇报道。用guide的适当形式填空(1)_by the local villager，we found the cave.(2)we had no difficulty finding the way with the boy_us.(3)that was a_tour.7.locate vt.(1)找出的位置，指出的位置please locate your hometown on the map.请在地图上标出你家乡的位置。(2)把安置在，把建造于the bank of china is located in the centre of the city.中国银行位于城市的中心。考点提示：locate sth确定某物的位置，找出某物的场所locate sth in.把某物建(设置)在be located on/in.(lie in/on/to.)位于单项填空(1)their new house_by the river.alies in blocation cis located dis lied(2)ideally_for broadway theatres and fifth avenue，the new york park hotel is a favourite with many guests.alocating bbeing located chaving been located dlocated8.settle(1)vi.安家，定居；停留；坐下；变稳定after years of travelling，he decided to settle in shanghai.飘荡多年之后，他决定在上海定居。(2)vt.安排，料理，安顿；使平静；解决its time that you settled your difference with your father.是该解决你和父亲之间分歧的时候了。i settled myself in the armchair.我在躺椅上坐下。考点提示：settle down安静下来；定居，安顿下来，舒服地坐下来settle down(to sth)开始专心于(某项工作等)；认真地着手去做settle in/into.迁入新居；习惯于(新的家、工作等)settle on决定，同意，降落/停留在某物上settle up付清欠帐settle an argument/a matter解决争论/事情翻译句子(1)many people have settled down in this new city._(2)we have settled who will pay for the meal._完成句子(3)儿子放学回家以后，他们才坐下来吃晚饭。after their son returned from school，they_ _for supper.(4)如果你长时间观察的话，你会发现很多问题都是用这种方式解决的。if you watch long enough，you will_settled by this means.单项填空(5)they brought dogs，rats and plants with them and_mainly on the north island where the weather was warmer.afixed bsettled cmoved dstayed9.view n风景，景色；观点，看法，见解；视野，看见vt.观看，观察，察看；认为，考虑等how do you view your chances of success?你怎么看待你们获得成功的可能性？考点提示：a sea/mountain view海/山景in ones view(in ones opinion)依某人的观点in the view of.in view/sight在视线范围内in view of考虑到，鉴于，由于(from)ones point of view(根据)某人的观点block ones view挡住某人的视线come into view/sight出现在眼前take the view that.认为take the long view(of something)从长远考虑(某事)at first view初看，一见(就)on view在展出，陈列view.as.把视作standing on the top of the hill，you can enjoy a fine view of the west lake.站在山顶上你可以欣赏到西湖美丽的景色。my view was blocked by the tall man sitting in front of me.坐在我前面的那个高个子男人挡住了我的视线。完成句子(1)绝大多数人认为他是一个成功的教师。_the majority，he is a successful teacher.(2)考虑到他生病发着高烧，他昨天晚上在比赛中的表现还是不错的。_the fact that he was ill with a high fever，he did a good job in last nights match.(3)别放弃，胜利在望。dont give up.victory is_.(4)我想知道你的观点。i want to know your_.10.average(1)n.平均数(可数)；一般水平(不可数)the average of 3,8 and 10 is 7.3,8和10的平均数是7。he is about average in his lessons.他的功课大概中等。(2)adj.平均的，一般的the average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.这个班的男生平均年龄是1