高考英语艺考生课程 词汇 第二十八讲 Making the news教学案.doc

艺考生课程词汇 第二十八讲 making the news适用学科英语适用年级高三适用区域全国课时时长（分钟）60知识点名词辨析；动词辨析；形容词辨析；副词辨析；动词短语辨析；完成句子；句子翻译教学目标知识：1. 快速复习掌握本单元词汇。2. 快速扩词汇量。方法：1.老师和学生一起翻译短文并从中找出自己不认识的词汇。 2. 学生将不认识的词汇整理到笔记本上，并默写出所整理的词汇的 汉语意思。能力：1. 能根据老师所翻译的文章快速记住生词的汉语意思。 2. 能通过不断上涨的词汇量快速提高阅读能力。教学重点课文中的重点单词、短语及相关句型的掌握和运用。教学难点重点单词、短语的灵活运用。教学过程一、课堂导入this passage is about zhou yang s first job at a newspapers office. his new boss told zhou yang something about what to do and what not to do when going out to cover a story.这篇短文是关于周杨在一家报纸办公室做的第一份工，他的新老板告诉周杨在外出采访时哪些事该做，哪些事不该做。二、复习预习1）the important words in this passage:1tolerate2postage3postcode4typewriter5representative6ecology7goods8recycle9material10dustbin12impression13aspect14timetable15jet16swallow17receiver18steward 19instantly20mask21fasten23belt23capsule24slid 25desert26lack27tablet28uncertain29optimistic30adjustment 31settlement 11guide22citizen32carriage【答案】1tolerate忍受2postage邮资3postcode邮编4typewriter打字员5representative代表6ecology生态7goods货物8recycle循环9material材料10dustbin垃圾桶11guide引导12impression印象13aspect方面14timetable时间表15jet喷气16swallow吞下17receiver接收器18steward 空乘19instantly立刻20mask面罩21fasten系紧22citizen市民23belt带23capsule胶囊24slid 滑25desert抛弃26lack缺乏27tablet药片28uncertain不确定29optimistic积极的30adjustment 调整31settlement 解决32carriage货车2）the important phrases in this passage:1an air crash2previous typist3greedy motivation4take up5speed up6lose sight of7constantly flash8press a button9switch on10sideways out of the opening11sweep up 12surrounding mud 13back on our feet 【答案】1an air crash空难2previous typist之前的打字员3greedy motivation贪婪的动机4take up占据5speed up加速6lose sight of看不见7constantly flash不断的闪烁8press a button按按钮9switch on打开10sideways out of the opening入口的侧面11sweep up 打扫12surrounding mud 周围的泥13back on our feet站起来三、知识讲解翻译下面由本单元词汇所编成的故事，学生将在翻译过程中不会的词汇用横线标出。 （一）the passage an amateur journalistjane is a housewife, but delighted to work as an amateur journalist. it is a dilemma for her to rush between family and work, and it is also unusual for the news department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes. but jane is really gifted. it is admirable that she is seldom accused of making mistakes. and, eager to become more professional, she concentrates on her job and updates herself now and then.once she is informed of a new case, her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews. so as to acquire accurate stories, she usually demands to record what they say. meanwhile, a technically good colleague will assist her in taking photographs. second, she assesses whether they are deliberately hiding the truth. if she is skeptical about their words, she will look into the case herself. third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor, who polishes and approves every section. finally, her stories will be published in different editions of their magazine.业余记者简是一名家庭主妇，但却非常乐意做一名业余记者。在家和工作之间奔波总是使她左右为难，而且对于新闻部来说，依靠一名业余人员来报道罪案也是不同寻常的，但是简真的很有天赋，让人钦佩的是她极少因为犯错而受到责备。因为渴望做得更加专业，她全神贯注于工作，且时不时地就提升自身的业务水平。一旦接到新案子的通知，她通常的工作程序如下：首先，她和有罪的人约了作采访。为了获得准确的新闻，她通常要求做录音，同时，一位技术上好的同事会协助她拍照；接着，她对受采访的人是否有故意隐瞒真相作出评估。如果她怀疑他们的话，就会亲自调查案件；然后，她在截稿期限前写出详尽的报道，呈交给高级主编，由他对每个部分做润色和批准；最后，她的新闻就发表在杂志的各个版本中了。（二）重点知识总结与解析：1）the important words in this passage:1housewife2delighted3dilemma4unusual5department6crime7gifted8admirable9eager 10professional11update13inform14case15process16guilty17acquire 18accurate19demand20meanwhile21technically22colleague23assist24photograph25assess26deliberately27skeptical 28thorough29deadline30submit31polish32approve33section34publish12edition【答案】1家庭主妇2乐意3左右为难4部5罪案6不同寻常的7有天赋8让人钦佩的9渴望10专业11提升13案子14通知15程序16有罪的17获得18准确的19要求20同时21技术上22同事23协助24拍照25故意26评估27怀疑28期限29详尽的30呈交31部分32润色33批准34发表12版本2）the important phrases in this passage:1an amateur journalist2depend on3accuse of 4concentrate on5make appointment with 6so as to 7the senior chief editor【答案】1业余记者2依靠3因.受到责备4全神贯注于5约6为了7高级主编（三）知识点讲解：重点词汇知识点1词汇部分词语辨析1. occupation/profession/job/work 2. acquire /obtain/get/gain3. accuse/charge 4.process/progress/procedure5. accurate /correct/exact/right词形变化1. employ v.雇佣,使用employment n.雇佣employer雇佣者, employee受雇者2. approve v.赞成,批准approval n,赞成,批准3. profession n.职业,专业professional adj.专业的4. guilt n.犯罪 guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的重点单词1) concentrate vt.集中；聚集2) course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜3) trade n.行业；贸易；商业4) defend vt.防护；辩护；护卫5) senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的6) approve vt. 赞成；称许；批准7) polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色8) employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用9) intention n. 意图, 目的重点词组1.on ones own 独自；独立 2. have a good “nose”for sth 探查发现某事物的能力3. be supposed to应当；认为必须4. look forward to盼望 5. be guilty of有罪;因负疚 6. so as to 以致;为了重点句子not only am i interested in photograph, but i took a course at university, so its actuallyof special interest to me.重点语法过去分词做表语和定语 【练习】选择accurate /correct/exact或right并用其适当的形式填空1) she gave an _ account of the accident.2) he gave _ answers to the questions.3) his answer is quite _.4) he is the _ man for the job.keys: 1) accurate 2) correct 3) exact 4) right知识点21). occupation/profession/job/work n. 工作,职业【解释】occupation较为正式,常用于所填的表格上profession常指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的行业,职业.job可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位work不可数名词,泛指一切工作2). acquire /obtain/get/gain v. 获得【解释】obtain 包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。通过努力工作而得到所需东西get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词以某种方式手段获得某物acquire经过努力的过程逐渐获得gain有obtain的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。3) accuse/charge v.控诉,起诉【解释】accuse 常用于accuse sb. of sth.charge 常用charge sb. with sthl4) process/progress/procedure【解释】process cu进程，过程，程序 progressu前进, 进步, 发展 procedurecu 程序, 手续 5) accurate /correct/exact/right【解释】 accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确或精确correct为一般用语, 指“正确的”exact表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”right最合适的; (就情况等而言)最好的, 可取的;或表示与事实，常理或真实情况相一致的，相当于correct/exact知识点31. employ v.雇佣,使用 employment n.雇佣employer雇佣者, employee受雇者2. approve v.赞成,批准approval n,赞成,批准3. profession n.职业,专业professional adj.专业的4. guilt n.犯罪 guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的5. concentrate v.集中注意力concentration n.专注,专心练习 汉译英1) 多次面试后，这名毕业生终于被一家国企录用了。_2) 从那时起他就花大量时间和精力在这项业余爱好上。_练习 汉译英3) 开始他不赞成这个决定,后来被说服了。_4) 老师看了约翰的作业表示赞许。_keys: 1) after several interviews, the graduate managed to be employed in/ to be in employ of a state enterprise. 2) since then he employs much time and energy to the hobby.3)the teacher looked at johns work and approved it. 4)at first he didnt approve of the decision, but soon he was persuaded.重点词组知识点1on ones own 独自；独立 解释 on ones own 意为“独自”的 同by oneself; 不同于”of ones own” “自己的”典例1. she got the job on her own.她靠自己获得了这份工作。2. anyone who can solve the computer problem on his own will be admitted to our working group. 任何能独立解决这个电脑问题的人可以被录取到我们这个工作组。练习 汉译英1）你能独立完成吗？_2）他挺有主见的。_3）他有个大农场。_keys: 1) can you finish on your own? 2) he has a mind of his own. 3) he owns a big farm.知识点2have a good “nose” for sth. 探查发现某事物的能力典例1) experienced teachers often have sharp noses for students problem. 有经验的老师通常对学生问题很敏感。2) as a reporter, jane has a nose for a story. 作为记者，简善于发现题材。短语归纳 have an eye for对有鉴赏能力have a good ear for对会欣赏have a gift for有方面的天赋练习 汉译英1） 通过角逐，团长能够挑选到有音乐天分的歌手。_2） 多年的训练，女孩能够欣赏不同种类的音乐。_keys: 1) through the competition, the leader of the group can pick out some singers having a gift for music.2) being trained for many years, the girl has a good ear for different kinds of music.知识点3be supposed to应当；认为必须 典例1) you are supposed to come here early.你应该早点过来的。2) he was supposed to have passed the driving license but failed.他本该通过驾照考试的，但失败了。练习 汉译英1) 她很优秀，理所应当获得这个奖。_2) 年轻人应当承担起照料长辈的责任。_keys: 1) she is excellent enough and supposed to win the medal for sure. 2) young people are supposed to take the responsibility of looking after their senior.知识点4be/feel guilty of有罪;因负疚典例1) the naughty boy felt guilty of what he had done to the teacher.那调皮的男孩为他对老师所做的事情而感到内疚。2) the child felt guilty of telling a lie and said “sorry” to his mother. 那小孩因为撒谎而内疚，并向他母亲表示歉意。 短语归纳feel sorry for 同情练习 汉译英1 ) 那位总统因为他发起的战争而感到内疚并决定引咎辞职。 _2) 有些人会同情穷苦人民并乐意帮助他们。_keys: 1) the president was guilty of the war launched by himself and decided to resign. 2) some people feel sorry for the poor and are willing to help them.重点句型知识点1not only am i interested in photograph, but i took a course at university, so its actually of special interest to me. 我不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过摄影呢,所以对此我真是特别感兴趣.解释 not onlybut also .不但而且,当否定的短语not only放在句首,句子用倒装.典例1）by reciting many articles, we can not only improve our writing skill but also train our memory.通过背诵一些文章,我们不仅能够提高写作能力,还可以训练我们的记忆.2）not only does she do well in her job, but she is always ready to help others.她不仅工作出色,还乐于助人.练习 汉译英1）根据最新调查,高声歌唱不仅是释放压力的一种有效方法，同时对健康有益。_2）网上购物不仅能节约你的时间，还可以给你带来很多乐趣。_keys:1） according to the latest survey, not only is singing loudly a helpful way to release your stress, but also dogood to your health. 2）not only can shopping on the internet save your time, but also bring you great fun.四、例题精析【例题1】选择accuse或charge并用其适当的形式填空1) they _ him of taking bribes.2) the police _ him with car theft【答案】1) accused 2) charged 【解析】accuse 常用于accuse sb. of sth，charge 常用charge sb. with sth【例题2】选择process/progress/或procedure并用其适当的形式填空1) reforming the education system will be a difficult _. 2) the disease makes rapid _3) sometimes we need to break the normal_. 【答案】1) process 2) progress 3) procedure【解析】process cu进程，过程，程序 progressu前进, 进步, 发展 procedurecu 程序, 手续 【例题3】选择occupation/profession/job或work并用其适当的形式填空1）please state your name, age and _ below before you go to work.2）i have a few _ to do in the house this morning.3) typing by using the computer all day is hard_.4) professor zhang is the very top of medical _.【答案】 1) occupation 2) jobs 3) work 4) profession【解析】occupation较为正式,常用于所填的表格上profession常指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的行业,职业.job可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位work不可数名词,泛指一切工作五、课堂运用【基础】 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1） this book demanded all your_.(concentrate)2） my parents didnt _ of my leaving school this year and i had to accept their _.(approve)3） we need enough _ engineers to undertake the job.(profession)4） his _ was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt _ about not telling the truth to the judge (guilt)5） the factories that _thousands of workers criticized the method _by the countrys government.(employ)【答案】1) concentration 2) approve; approval 3) professional 4) guilt; guilty 5) employ; employed【巩固】选择acquire /obtain/get或gain并用其适当的形式填空1) we must work hard to _a good knowledge of english.2) i _ a letter from my parents yesterday.3) i hope that you will_ greater success soon.4) he _ experience through practice.5) no pains, no _ .【答案】1) acquire 2) got 3) gain 4) obtained 5) gains选择accurate / correct / exact或right并用其适当的形式填空5) she gave an _ account of the accident.6) he gave _ answers to the questions.7) his answer is quite _.8) he is the _ man for the job.9) 反义词：_ - wrong, true - false, _ - error【答案】1) accurate 2) correct 3) exact 4) right 5)right, correct【提高】英汉互译一）英译汉1. quick, said the editor. get that story ready. we need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers. this is a scoop. zhou yang had just come back into the office after an interview with a famous film star.【答案】周阳刚刚采访了一位著名影星回到办公室，编辑就说：“快点把那篇报道准备好，我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了，这就是抢先的独家新闻。2. he checked the evidence, read the article and passed it on to the copy-editor.【答案】他核查了文中的证据，阅读了整篇报道，然后递给技术编辑。3. then as the article was going to be written in english zhou yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.【答案】因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润饰。4. thenewsdeskeditortookthestoryandbegantoworkonallthestoriesandphotosuntilallthepageswereset.【答案】新闻文字编辑取走这篇报道，开始对所有的报道和图片进行编排，直至把各版面全部编定。5. afteronelastcheckthepagewasreadytobeprinted.【答案】经过最后一次校对后，这个版面就可以准备印制了。二）汉译英1. 如果你全神贯注，就能解决这个问题。【答案】youll solve the problem if you concentrate upon it.2. 面对巨大的灾难，整个社会致力于解救废墟中的人们。【答案】facing the great disaster, the whole society concentrated its attention on rescuing the people in ruin.3. -在上课期间必须关闭手机吗？-当然。【答案】-shall we shut the mobile phone in the course of lecture?-of course.4. 如果你不喜欢你的书, 我和你对换。【答案】if you dont like your book, ill trade with you. 5.你愿意将这本杂志换你的袜子吗？【答案】would you like to trade the magazine for your socks?课程小结本节课主要围绕必修五词汇进行多方位记忆，将精心挑选出的表达情感类的词汇、短语进行汇编串联，够成趣味文章。需要重点掌握的是除了本单元的词汇 还有文章中出现的其他词汇的汉语意思。尽可能多的扩大词汇量，尽可能快的记住每个生词的意思，近年高考对词汇的考查越来越重视，因此，同学在通过词汇量的增大，快速提高了阅读能力，使整个高考题的卷面分数全面提高。课后作业【基础】 根据文章内容，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。1. in the first paragraph，who is jane？ a.a housewife b. a sportsman c.ahousewife and a journalist d. a kid【答案】c【解析】根据文章的第一段可知jane is a housewife, but delighted to work as an amateur journalist. 2. once she is informed of a new case, what is the first task for jane to do？ a. to come back to his office b. to take a photo c. to make appointments with guilty people for interviews. d. to meet the chief【答案】c【解析】her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews. 可知。 3.what is the last thing to do in the scoop-producing？ a. she sat down at his computer and began to work. b. her stories will be published in different editions of their magazine.c. she sat down at his computer and began to work. d. she took a copy to the native speaker to polish the style. 【答案】b 【解析】finally, her stories will be published in different editions of their magazine.可知。【巩固】 语法填空years ago, i worked with the notco company as the head of the designing department. one of the best designers 1 (call) steve king, 2 was clever and hard-wolfing. we didnt kno