高考英语3500词详解 D开头素材.doc

高考英语3500词详解ddaddad (=daddy) n. 爸爸，爹爹daily 5deili adj.每日的，日常的：he gets a daily wage. 他领的是日薪。adv. 每天：im in the habit of brushing my teeth twice daily. 我习惯每天刷两次牙。n.c日报：china daily中国日报damdam n.水坝，堰堤：the government is planning to build a dam there. 政府打算在那里建一座水坝。damage5damidv n.1.u损失，损坏：the storm did a lot of damage to the crops. 暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。2.(用复数)赔偿费：he paid $500 in damages for the accident. 他付了500美元的事故赔偿费。vt.损害，损坏：smoking can damage your health. 吸烟会对你的健康有害。dampdamp adj. 潮湿的：use a damp cloth to clean the table. 用块湿布擦桌子。n.u湿气，潮湿：there is still damp in these clothes. 这些衣服还有点湿。vt.使潮湿：damp the shirt before you iron it. 在烫衬衣之前，先把它喷湿。dancedb:ns v.跳舞，跳（舞）：would you like to dance with me? 请你同我跳曲舞好吗? n. c跳舞，舞会：may i have your next dance? 下一曲我可以和你跳舞吗?【说明】用作名词，只表示具体意义的“跳舞”，不表示抽象意义的“跳舞”，要表示后者的意思用dancing，如要表示“跳舞对你的健康有益”，可说成dancing does good to your health. 但不能说成dance does good to your health.danger5deindve n.1. u危险：red is for danger. 红色代表危险。2.c危害，威胁：smoking is a danger to health. 吸烟对健康有害。1. in danger 在危险中：she is still in danger. 她还处于危险之中。2. in danger of 有的危险：he was in danger of losing his life. 他有丧失性命的危险。/ youre in danger of catching cold. 你有着凉的危险。3. out of danger 脱离危险：the patient is now out of danger. 病人已脱离危险。dangerous5deindveres adj. 危险的，有危险性的，引起危险的：this lake is dangerous for swimmers. 在这个湖里游泳危险。/ its dangerous for children to play on the street. 孩子们在街上玩很危险。【说明】该词指本身具有危险性或会引起危险，而不是处于危险之中，要表示后者的意思用in danger：he is dangerous. 他是个危险人物。/ he is in danger. 他处境危险。daredze v.1.(用作情态动词)敢：dare you tell her the truth? 你敢告诉她事实真相吗? / he dared not do it again. 他不敢再做了。2.(用作实义动词)敢，敢于：we must dare to think, speak and act. 我们必须敢想、敢说、敢干。i dare say 我想，大概，很可能：i dare say (that) itll rain tomorrow. 明天可能下雨。 【说明】1.用作情态动词，主要用于否定句、疑问句、条件从句及由连接副词或 whether等引起的从句中(一般不用于肯定句中)。2.尽管有过去式，但通常用现在式表示过去或后接完成式：i didnt like their new house though i darent have said so. 我不喜欢他们的新房子,虽然我没敢这样说过。3.用作实义动词，其后通常接带to不定式，但这个to有时可以省略(尤其在否定句或疑问句中)：we dont dare (to) say anything. 我们什么也不敢说。darkdb:k adj. 黑暗的：it began to grow dark. 天开始黑了起来。/ n. 1. (连用the)黑暗，暗处：she was afraid of the dark. 她害怕黑暗。2. u黄昏，傍晚，黑夜：we turn the light on at dark. 我们在黄昏时开灯。darkness 5db:knes n.黑暗，阴暗：darkness was falling fast. 黑暗很快来临。/ she saw a figure in the darkness. 她看见黑暗中有个人影。【辨析】dark与darkness：1. dark前通常用定冠词，而darkness除in the darkness这一短语外，其前通常不用冠词。2.表示“在黑暗中”，用 in the dark 或 in the darkness 均可：cats can see in the dark(ness). 猫在黑暗中能够看见。但若用于引申义表示“对一无所知或被蒙在鼓里”，只用in the dark：we are still in the dark about the cause of the fire. 我们还不清楚起火的原因。dashdaf v.1. 急奔，猛冲：with a cry he dashed out. 他大叫一声就冲了出去。2.猛撞，冲撞：the boat was dashed against the rocks. 那船猛地撞到礁石上。n.1.(连用a)急奔，猛冲：he made a dash for the bus. 他急忙冲向公共汽车。2.c短跑：the 100-meter dash 百米短跑 data5deite n. 资料，数据：so data of this kind can be valuable. 因此这样的资料可能很有价值。/ the data is not enough to be convincing. 资料不足，难令人信服。【说明】1.可用作不可数名词，也可视为复数：very little data is useful. 有用的资料很少。/ thank you for offering us so many data. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多资料。2.用作主语时谓语用单数或复数均可以：the data are (is) all ready for examination. 资料已全准备好供查考。database5deite7beis n. c资料库，数据库date1deit n.c枣，枣树date2deit n. 1.c日期，年月日：whats the date today? =what date is it today? 今天是几号? 2.c约会，会晤：i have a date with her. 我同她有个约会。v.1.写日期：dont forget to date your check. 不要忘记在支票上写上日期。2.回溯：this church dates back to the 13th century. 这个教堂是13世纪建的(即可以回溯到13世纪)。/ the custom dates from ancient times. 这个习俗是从古代开始的。1. out of date 过时的，不再用的：these words have gone out of date. 这些词已经不再用了。2. to date 到目前为止：we havent got any further information to date. 到目前为止我们尚未获得进一步的消息。3. up to date 新式的，适合目前的，载有最新资料的：the book is up to date. 这本书载有最新资料。【说明】表示回溯到过去某时，用date back to或 date from均可，尽管其后接的是过去时间，但用作谓语的date却通常要用一般现在时，而不用一般过去时，除非所谈论的主体现在已不复存在：the church, which dated back to the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世纪建成的，两年前在一次地震中被毁了。daughter5dc:te n. c女儿dawn dc:n n. u,c黎明，拂晓：its almost dawn. 天快亮了。/ the dawns here in the mountains are beautiful. 这里山区的黎明十分美丽。daydei n. 1. c日，一天：i hope it keeps fine for a few more days. 希望还能晴几天。2. u,c白天，昼：this made the street as light as day. 这使街道亮得如同白昼。3. (特定)日子，节日：mothers day 母亲节 / teachers day 教师节 / national day 国庆节 1. by day 日间，在白天：he works by night and sleeps by day. 他晚上工作，白天睡觉。2. day and night 日夜不停地，昼夜兼行地： the machines kept running day and night night and day. 机器日夜不停地运转。3.day after day 日复一日，多日(强调时间长久)：day after day went by, and still no message arrived. 一天天过去了，一直还没有消息。4. day by day 一天一天地，逐日(强调变化)：things are getting worse day by day. 情况一天天变糟。5. one day 有一天(可指过去或将来)：one day last week i met her in the street. 上周的一天我在街上遇到了她。6. some day 有一天(只指将来)：i hope to see him some day one day. 我希望有一天我能见到他。7. the other day 几天前，早几天：i lost my watch the other day. 早几天我把表丢了。daylight 5deilait n. 1.u日光，白昼：how many hours of daylight do we have in a day? 一天中我们有多少小时的阳光？ 2.u黎明：he went out before daylight. 他黎明前出去。deadded adj. 1.死的，无生命的：he has been dead for years. 他死了好几年了。2.无感觉的，麻木的 3.失灵的：the televisions been dead since the storm. 暴风雨过后那台电视机就坏了。adv. 全然地：he was dead asleep. 他睡得很死。【说明】the dead相当于名词，意为“死人”(表复数意义)：do the dead come back to life? 死人会复活吗?deadline5dedlain n. c最后期限，截止日期：i hope you can finish this before the deadline. 我希望你能在最后期限前完成这工作。/ the deadline for making application is next friday. 申请截止日期为下周星期五。【说明】表示“做某事的最后日期”，其后通常接for doing sth。deafdef adj. 聋的：he is deaf in of one ear. 他一只耳朵聋了。/ he was deaf to all advice. 他不听一切劝告。dealdi:l n. 1.(常用单)量，数额，程度：a great deal of money has been spent on the new hospital. 为建这所医院已经花了大量的钱。/ he is cleverer than you by a great deal. 他远比你聪明。2.c交易，买卖，协议：the company has done made a deal with a japanese firm. 这家公司跟一家日本商行做成了一笔买卖。v.1.分发，分配：the money was dealt out fairly and justly. 钱分配的公平合理。2.交易，买卖，经营：the shop deals in goods of all kinds. 这家商店经营各种货物。deal with 处理，对付，对待；论述；做买卖；与打交道：how shall we deal with this matter? 这事我们怎么处理? / the next chapter deals with verbs. 下一章论述动词。/ we often deal with that shop. 我们经常在那家商店买东西。【说明】1. a good great deal of(许多)后接不可数名词，不接可数名词。2. a great good deal(许多，大量，经常，得多)可用作主语、宾语、状语(修饰动词或形容词，尤其是比较级)：at the end of the year there was a great deal to do. 年底有很多事要做。/ ive heard a great deal about him. 关于他的情况我听说了很多。/ he was a good deal surprised. 他非常吃惊。/ shes a great deal better today. 她今天好多了。dear1die interj. 哎呀，唷 dear2die adj. 1.亲爱的：dear sir (madam, john) 亲爱的先生(夫人，约翰) 2.珍贵的：life is very dear to him. 生命对他来说十分珍贵。3.贵的：clothes are getting dearer. 衣服越来越贵了。n.c亲爱的人deathdew n. 1.c,u死，死亡：the man was put to death. 这个人被处死了。/ there are thousands of deaths in car accidents every year. 每年都有成千上万的人死于车祸。2.c致死原因：drinking will be the death of him. 他会被酒醉死的。debatedi5beit v.讨论，争论，辩论：the more truth is debated, the clearer it becomes. 真理愈辩愈明。n. c,u讨论，辩论，争论：after much debate, we decide to move to oxford. 我们经过充分讨论决定迁往牛津。debtdet n. u,c债务，欠款：its easier to get into debt than to get out of debt. 借债容易还债难。in debt 欠债：he was heavily in debt. 他负债累累。decade5dekeid n. c十年：several decades have passed since i graduated from the college. 我大学毕业已有数十年了。/ prices have risen steadily during the past decade. 过去十年间物价一直在上涨。decide di5said v.1.决定，下决心：its not decided who will go. 谁去还没有定。/ weve decided on to go to paris for our next holiday. 我们决定下次去巴黎度假。2.裁决，判决：the judge decided the case. 审判员判决了案件。【说明】表示决定做某事，后接不定式，不能接动名词，但可接on doing sth：he decided to go abroad. he decided on going abroad. 他决定出国。decisiondi5siven n. c,u决定，决心：in political matters, decision can be very difficult. 政治上的事务有时很难下决定。/ i must make a decision about what im going to do when i leave school. 我中学毕业之后做什么，得有个打算。【说明】表示做某事的决定，后接不定式作定语(不用of doing sth)：his decision to become an actor surprised us. 他决定要当演员让我们大吃一惊。declaredi5klee vt. 1.声明，断言：she declared (that) she knew nothing about the robbery. 她声称她对这个抢劫案一无所知。2.宣布，宣告：the chairman declared the exhibition open. 主席宣布展览会开始。【说明】类似下面句子中to be可以省略，不能换用as：they declared john (to be) the winner of the game. 他们宣布约翰是比赛的获胜者。declinedi5klain v.1.婉拒，拒绝：i declined their offer of help. 我谢绝了他们提出的帮助。/ he never declines to do what his mother asks him to do. 母亲叫他做什么，他从来不拒绝。2.变弱，变小，衰退：the standard of education had declined in the country. 这国家的教育水平下降了。/ prices begin to decline. 物价开始下降。n. c,u衰退，消减：on the decline 没落，在衰退中 / the decline of the roman empire 罗马帝国的衰亡【辨析】decline, refuse 与 reject(拒绝)：decline 指较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝；refuse 为普通用语，指坚决、果断或坦率地拒绝；reject 指以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝。decorated vt.装饰，修饰：we decorated the house for may day. 我们装饰房子过五一节。/ we decorated the room with flowers. 我们用花朵把屋子装点了一下。【说明】decorate 的意思是 make sth more attractive by putting sth pretty on it，即指通过加上某种好看的东西使其更具吸引力，所以其宾语应是被装饰的对象，而不是用来装饰的东西，所以“这座建筑物有旗子作装饰”不能译为flags were decorated on the building，可译为the building was decorated with flags。 decoration5dekereit n.1.u装饰，修饰：when will they finish the decoration of the bathroom? 他们什么时候才把盥洗室装饰好? 2.c装饰品，装饰物：christmas decorations 圣诞节用的装饰物decreasedi5kri:s vi. 减少，降低：his interest in the subject gradually decreases. 他对这门科学的兴趣逐渐衰减。n.c,u减少，降低：there was a decrease in the number of children in school. 在校儿童人数有所减少。deeddi:d n. c行为，事迹：deeds are better than words. 行动胜于言论。/ he promises to do one good deed every day. 他保证每天做一件好事。/ his deeds do not answer to his words. 他言行不一致。in deed 事实上，真正地，在行动上：a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真正的朋友。deepdi:p adj.1.深的：there were deep cuts in his face. 他脸上的伤口很深。2.深刻的，深奥的，深厚的：her love for the child was very deep. 她对孩子的爱很深。adv.深深地，深厚地：his cruel remark cut me deeply. 他无情的话伤透了我的心。deeply5di:pli adv. 深深地：he was deeply impressed. 他被留下很深的印象。/ her story moved me deeply. 她的故事使我深受感动。【辨析】deep与deeply：1.修饰具体的动作，两者常可互换：the doctor asked me to breathe deep deeply. 医生叫我做深呼吸。2.修饰静止状态一般用deep：he sat there deep in thought. 他坐在那儿深思。3.修饰形容词或过去分词，以及某些带感情色彩的动词(如hate, dislike, love, admire, hurt, regret等)，通常要用deeply：he deeply hates fish. 他很不喜欢吃鱼。/ i am deeply grateful to you. 我衷心感谢你。deerdie n. c鹿：male deer have antlers. 公鹿有角。【说明】单复数同形：a deer 一只鹿 / some deer 一些鹿defeatdi5fi:t vt. 1.击败；战胜：they were defeated in the football match. 他们在足球赛中输了。2.使落空，使受挫：our hopes were defeated. 我们的希望破灭了。n.c,u失败，击败：the football team suffered a defeat. 该足球队被击败了。defence (美defense)di5fens n. 1.u防御，保卫，防护：the defense of the country is everyones affair. 保卫祖国，人人有责。2.c防御工事，防御物：the defenses of the city are strong. 城市的防御工事很稳固。defenddi5fend v.1.防守，保卫：they defend their side of the field very well. 他们防守得很好。2.辩护，辩解：he had a good lawyer to defend him. 他有一个好律师为他辩护。degreedi5gri: n.1.c度数：there are 90 degrees in a right angle. 一个直角等于90度。2.c,u程度：i agree with you to a certain degree. 我在某种程度上同意你的意见。3.c学位：a bachelors degree 学士学位 / a masters degree 硕士位学 / a doctors degree 博士学位delaydi5lei n. c,u拖延，延误，耽搁：nobody knew the reason for the delay. 没有人知道延误的原因。v.拖延，延误，耽搁：the train was delayed by heavy snow. 火车因大雪误点了。【说明】1.用作动词后接动词作宾语时，通常用动名词(偶尔有人用不定式，但不普通)：they delayed leaving. 他们推迟动身。2.用作名词时，其后可接 in doing sth，但一般不能接of doing sth或to do sth：excuse me for my delay in answering your letter. 迟复为歉。deletedi5li:t vt. 删去，删除：if you delete 50 words, we can put the whole story on one page. 你若删去50个字，我们便可以把全文登在一页上了。/ his name was deleted from the list. 他的名字从名单上删除了。deliberatelydi5liberetli adv.故意地，蓄意地：i didnt break it deliberately. 我不是故意打破的，这完全是意外。/ he has deliberately deceived us. 他有意地欺骗我们。delicate5deliket adj. 1.易损的，易破碎的：a delicate glass 容易破碎的玻璃杯 2.微妙的：a delicate subject 微妙的主题 2.优美的，优雅的，纤细的：she has long delicate fingers. 她的手指修长纤细。3.柔和的，柔软的，娇嫩的：as delicate as silk 柔软如丝 4.(身体)易病的，娇弱的，体质差的 a delicate looking child 看起来瘦弱的小孩 5.微妙的, 需慎重处理的：the international situation is very delicate at present. 当前的国际形势十分微妙。6.精美的，精致的，精巧的：a delicate small box 精致的小盒子 7.(仪器等)灵敏的，精密的 8.关心的，得体的：delicate feeling 温情deliciousdi5lifes adj.美味的，可口的：the soup is delicious. 这个汤好喝。/ she cooked us a delicious meal. 她为我们做了一顿美餐。delightdi5lait n. 1.u快乐：to my delight my novel was accepted for publication. 使我高兴的是我的小说被接受出版了。2.c乐事：raising flowers is a great delight. 养花是件很快乐的事。v.(使)高兴，(使)快乐：im really delighted to see you. 见到你我真高兴。/ he delights in traveling. 他喜欢旅行。【说明】delight in doing sth与be delighted to do sth不同，前者意为“喜欢做某事”(delight不及物)，后者意为“做某事感到很高兴”(多指一时的高兴)。delighteddi5laitid adj.高兴的，快乐的：im delighted at your success to hear of your success, that youve succeeded. 对你已获成功我感到很高兴。 【辨析】delighted与delightful：前者指“感到高兴的”，后者指“使人高兴的”：it is really a delightful party. 那确实是一次令人愉快的聚会。deliverdi5live vt. 投递，递送，传送：letters are delivered every day. 信件每天递送。/ we can deliver goods to your door. 我们可以送货上门。【说明】习惯上不接双宾语，即不说deliver sb sth，可改为deliver sth to sb：would you deliver my message to her? 请你帮我把口信传给她好吗?demand di5mb:nd vt. 要求，需要：the workers are demanding more money. 工人要求增加工资。n.1.c要求，请求：it is impossible to satisfy all your demands. 满足你所有的要求是不可能的。2.u,c需要，需求：there is a great demand much demand for teachers in this town. 这个城镇急需教师。in demand 有需求：oil is in great demand these days. 现今对石油的需求量很大。【说明】1.后接that从句时，从句谓语多用“should+动词原形”：i demand that john (should) go there at once. 我要求约翰马上去那儿。2.一般不接不定式的复合结构，即不用于demand sb to do sth，遇此情况可改用从句或在sb之前加介词of：he demanded of us to tell him everything. / he demanded that we (should) tell him everything. 他要求我们把一切都告诉他。dentist5dentist n. c牙科医生：ive got toothache so im going to the dentists. 我牙疼，现在看牙去。departmentdi5pb:tment n.1.c(政府机构的)部，司，局，科：the state department 国务院 / the department of defense 国防部 2.c(企业等机构的)部，司，局，科：the womens clothing department 女子服装部 / the x-ray department 放射科 / the business department 营业科 3.c(学校或学术机构等的)系，室，所：the physics department 物理系 / the department of english teaching and research 英语教研室(所) department store 百货商场，百货公司：harrods is a famous department store in london. 哈罗德公司是伦敦著名的百货公司。departuredi5pb:tfe n.1.u,c离开，启程：departure and arrival 开出和到达 / his departure was quite unexpected. 他这一走很出人意料。2.违背，脱离：the new system is a departure from our usual methods. 新体制与我们的通常方法不同。dependdi5pend vi. 1.依靠，依赖，指望：he is a man to be depended on. 他这个人靠得住。2.取决于：whether the game will be played depends on the weather. 球赛是否进行要看天气而定。【说明】1.不及物，后接宾语时需借助介词(up)on，但在it (all) depends (up)on+从句中，介词(up)on有时可省略：it all depends how you do it. 那要看你怎么办。2.要表示“依赖某人做某事”，英语不用depend sb to do sth，可用depend (up)on sb to do doing sth：we all depend on you to come on you coming, on your coming. 我们都指望你来。3.口语中说it (all) depends. / that depends，其意为“那要看情况”。 depositdi5przit vt. 1.放下，置下：deposit the box here. 把箱子放在这儿。2.存放，储蓄，寄存：she deposited her money in the bank. 她把钱存在银行里。n.1.c存款，储蓄：a $500 deposit 500美元的存款 2.c定金，押金：he put a deposit on a house. 他给一所房子付了押金。depthdepw n. u,c深，深度，深奥：what is the depth of the lake? 那湖有多深？/ nobody knew the depth of her love for him. 谁也不知道她对他的爱有多深。describedi5skraib vt. 1.描写，描述：describe briefly the film you saw last night. 把你昨晚看的电影简单地描述一下。2.作图，画：he described a circle with a pair of compasses. 他用圆规画了一个圆圈。3.叫做，称做：he described himself as a doctor. 他自称是医师。【说明】不能接双宾语，若语义需要，要用介词to或for来引出间接宾语：can you describe what you saw to for me? 你能将你所见到的情况描述给我听听吗?descriptiondis5kripfen n. c,u描述，描写，形容：can you give me a description of the thief? 你能给我描述一下这个小偷的模样吗?beyond description 无法形容：the scenery of beijing is beautiful beyond description. 北京的景色难以形容。desert5dezet n. c,u沙漠，不毛之地：the sahara desert 撒哈拉沙漠 / a cultural desert 文化沙漠desertdi5ze:t vt.舍弃，遗弃：he deserted his wife and children. 他抛弃了妻子和儿女。/ on no account should we desert our ship. 我们无论如何都不能弃船而逃走。deservedi5ze:v vt. 值得，应受，应该得到：he deserves to be punished severely for such a crime. 他犯了那种罪行应该受到严厉的惩罚。/ he deserves his fate. 他命该如此。【用法】1.在现代英语中通常只用作及物动词，且不用于进行时态。注意，现在分词 deserving (值得的)在现代英语中已转化为形容词，be deserving of是一个常用句式，与用作动词的 deserve 同义：she deserves death.=she is deserving of death. 她该死。2.后接动词时，可用不定式也可接动名词(动名词总是用主动形式表示被动意义)：the man deserves to be punished.=the man deserves punishing. 他这个人是罪有应得。designdi5zain v. 1.设计，绘制：she designs for a famous shop. 她为一家名店搞设计。2.计划，策划：can anyone design a better timetable? 有人能定出更好的时间表吗? n. 1.u设计，布局：these buildings are of poor design. 这些座建筑物设计很差。2.c设计图，图样：we studied the design for the new house. 我们研究了这所新房子的设计图。3.u,c谋划，计划，企图：do you think the house was burnt down by accident or by design? 你认为这房子是意外烧毁的还是有人故意放火的？4.(用复数)阴谋，野心：they have designs on your money. 他们对你的钱有企图。desiredi5zaie vt. 期望，要求，请求：we all desire happiness and health. 我们都希望幸福和健康。n. u,c意欲，愿望，要求：i am filled with desire to go back there. 我心中充满了回去的欲望。【说明】后接that从句时，谓语通常用“should+动原形”：he desires you to come at once.=he desires that you (should) come at once. 他要你马上来。deskdesk n. 1.c书桌，写字台：an office desk 办公桌 2.c柜台，服务台：ask at the information desk. 到问讯处询问。desperate5desperet adj.1.不顾一切的，铤而走险的，令人绝望的： his failure made him desperate. 他因失败而铤而走险。2.极度渴望的：the man lost in the desert was desperate for water. 在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。3.(事态)严重的：a desperate situation 严重的形势dessertdi5ze:t n. c,u甜点，(一道)点心：a pine apple dessert 菠萝甜食 / what kind of desserts do you serve? 你们供应哪些甜食?destination7desti5neifen n. u目的地，目的：i finally reached my destination two hours later. 我最后迟了两小时才到达目的地。/ the destination of his study is the law. 他打算学法律。destroydi5strci vt.破坏，毁坏：theyve destroyed all the evidence. 他们销毁了一切证据。/ you have destroyed my life and my hopes. 你毁掉了我的一生和我一切的希望。detectivedi5tektiv n. c侦探：he employed a private detective. 他雇用了一名私人侦探。/ sherlock holmes is a famous detective in stories. 故事中的福尔摩斯是著名的侦探。determinationdi7te:mi5neifen n.u决心，决定，决断：she has shown great determination to succeed. 她表现出了争取成功的决心。/ his determination to marry her is now much stronger than ever. 他想娶她的决心比从前更强烈了。determinedi5te:min v.决定，决心：we have determined to get the work done before may day. 我们已经决定在“五一”节前完成这项工作。/ weather determines the size of the crop. 气候决定收成好不好。【说明】1.其后可接不定式或on doing sth，但不直接跟动名词：he determined to start on starting early. 他决定早些动身。2.后接that从句时，从句谓语可用陈述语气或虚拟语气，区别为：强调事实，用陈述语气；强调愿望，用虚拟语气。如：she determined that she (should) go abroad. 她决定去出国。/ the court determined that the man was guilty of assault. 法庭判这个人有威胁罪。developdi5velep v.1.发展，成长：plants deve