北京市高考英语一轮复习 第15讲 时态和语态（下）1(1).doc

第15讲 时态和语态经典精讲（下）题一： the professor, as well as his wife, _ see a film tonight.a. have gone to b. is going to c. are going to d. has gone to题二： have you known dr. jackson for a long time?yes, since she _the chinese society.a. has joinedb. joinsc. had joined d. joined题三： by the end of that summer, i_ over twenty novels.a. will have read b. have read c. had read d. has read题四： this time tomorrow you _ there doing some more exercises. a. will sit b. will be sitting c. are sitting d. have been sitting 题五： so far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. a. saw b. have seen c. had seen d. see题六： the number of people, who have access to their own cars, _ sharply in the past decadea. rose b. is rising c. have risen d. has risen题七： over the past decades, sea ice _ in the arctic as a result of global warming.a. had decreased b. decreased c. has been decreasing d. is decreasing题八： soseph _ to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “whats your name?” in russian.a. went b. has been going c. goes d. has gone题九： judy is going to marry the sailor she _ in rome last year.a. meetsb. metc. has metd. would meet题十： dr. smith, together with his wife and daughters, _visit beijing this summer.a. is going to b. are going to c. was going to d. were going to题十一： 根据句型来确定：by the time you arrive in london, we _ in europe for two weeks. a. shall stay b. have stayed c. will have stayed d. have been staying 题十二： when will you come to see me, dad ? i will go to see you when you _ the training course. a. will have finished b. will finish c. are finishing d. finish 题十三： this is the second time i _ the himalayas as a college studentaclimb bhad climbed cclimbed dhave climbed题十四： the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _. a. will arrive b. arrives c. is going to arrive d. is arriving题十五： in summer, food will go bad if in room temperature.a. was leftb. will be leftc. is leftd. would be left题十六： president hu jintao visited the museum of xiaogang village in anhui in november, 2008. it was the first time that he _ here. a. came b. had come c. has come d. has been coming 题十七： he will come to see you the moment he his work.a. will finishb. finishes c. would finish d. had finished题十八： we _ there when it _ to rain.a. would get; began b. were getting; would beginc. were about to get; began d. had got; had begun题十九： if their marketing plans succeed, they_ their sales by 20 percent.a. will increaseb. have been increasingc. have increasedd. would be increasing题二十： do you think li chen could do well in the job? im afraid that it_ several months before he is fit for the job.a. is b. will be c. will have been d. was题二十一： the book has been translated into thirty languages since it _on the market in 1973. a. had come b. has come c. came d. comes题二十二： when i talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _up, her voice had been full of life. a. were hanging b. had hung c. hung d. would hang 题二十三： 根据上下文来确定：whats that terrible noise?the neighbors _ for a party.a. have preparedb. are preparing c. prepare d. will prepare题二十四： im not finished with my dinner yet.but our friends for us.a. will wait b. wait c. have waited d. are waiting题二十五： the house belongs to my aunt but she here any more.a. hasnt livedb. didnt livec. hadnt lived d. doesnt live题二十六： i _ all the cooking for my family, but recently ive been too busy to do it. a. will do b. do c. am doing d. had done题二十七： we first met on a train in 2000. we both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.a. knew b. have known c. had known d. know题二十八： mary and i _ friends for eight years. we first got to know each other at a christmas party. but were you surprised by the ending of the film? no, i _ the book, so i already knew the story. a. was reading b. had read c. am reading d. have read题二十九： excuse me. i _ i was blocking your way. a. didnt realize b. dont realize c. havent realized d. wasnt realizing 题三十： your phone number again? i_ quite catch it. its 9568442.a. didnt b. couldntc. dontd. cant题三十一： edward, you play so well. but i _ you played the piano. a. didnt know b. hadnt known c. dont know d. havent known题三十二： guess what the exam result was. i turned out to be the first! how nice! im sure you _ a sleepless night. a. have b. had c. would have had d. will have had 题三十三： come to the party.ok, i _ my boyfrienda. will bring b. will be bringing c. am bringing d. am to bring题三十四：ive come out without any money.never mind, i _ you some.a. am going to lend b. will lend c. have lent d. am to lend题三十五： this article in the newspaper _ well. a. translate b. translates c. are translated d. is translated this article in the newspaper _ by him last month.a. was translated b. translated c. has translated d. is translated 题三十六： i feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child. a. is to blame b. is going to blame c. is to be blamed d. should blamethe student _ for listening to music in class three times.a. was blamed b. has been blamed c. blamed d. has blame题三十七： she stared at the painting, wondering where she _it.a. saw b. has seen c. sees d. had seen题三十八： it took me a long time before i was able to fully appreciate what_ for me. a. had done b. did c. would do d. were doing题三十九： scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being.a. came b. was coming c. had come d. would come题四十： you speak very good french! thanks. i _ french in sichuan university for four years. a. studied b. study c. was studying d. had studied 题四十一： tom, speak in a low voice, please! my little daughter is sleeping in her own room.im sorry. but i _ it.a. dont know b. havent known c. didnt know d. wasnt knowing 题四十二： ann is in hospital.oh, really? i _ know. i _ go and visit her.a. didnt; am going to b. dont; wouldc. dont; will d. didnt; will题四十三： have you got any job offers?no. i_.a. waitedb. had been waitingc. have waitedd. am waiting题四十四： teenagers _their health because they play computer games too much.a. have damagedb. are damagingc. damagedd. will damage题四十五： do you think that zhou kai will go skiing with us next friday?i think so, for he _ snow very much a. has liked b. liked c. likes d. will like题四十六： do you know li hua who works in our company ?yes. we were classmates at university. she _ four foreign languages, so everyone of us admires her a lot. a. speaks b. is speaking c. spoke d. will be speaking 题四十七： danny_hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.a. worksb. is workingc. has workedd. worked题四十八： my friend, who_on the international olympic committee all his life, is retiring next month.a. servedb. is servingc. had servedd. has served题四十九： sales of cds have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.a. begin b. began c. have begun d. had begun题五十： what do you think of the movie? its fantastic. the only pity is that i _ the beginning of it. a. missed b. had missed c. miss d. would miss 题一： b详解：由tonight 这个时间状语可知应用一般将来时态，所以可排除a、d两项；根据主谓一致，这个句子的主语是the professor，谓语动词应用单数形式，所以可排除c。因此答案为b。题二： d详解：since引导时间状语从句时, 从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。题三： c详解：根据时间状语by the end of that summer可知，应用过去完成时。题四： b详解：根据时间状语this time tomorrow可知，“坐”的动作在将来某一时间正在进行，所以应用将来进行时。题五： b 详解：根据时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时。题六： d详解：in the past years通常和现在完成时连用，所以排除a 和b；又由the number of people可知，谓语动词应用单数形式，因此排除c。题七： c详解：由over the past decades可知，应用现在完成进行时。题八： b详解：由since last month可知，应用现在完成进行时。题九： b详解：根据时间状语last year可知, 应用一般过去时。题十： a详解：主语中心词是dr. smith, 表单数, 谓语动词用单数形式；又根据时间状语this summer可知,应用一般将来时。题十一： c详解：by the time引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时，主句应用将来完成时。句意为：当你到达伦敦时，我们将已经在欧洲逗留两周了。题十二： d详解：在时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替以般将来时。题十三： d详解：在it/this/that+ was+ the +序数词+time +that中，that后的句子用现在完成时。题十四： b详解：在时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。根据语境，应选b。题十五： c详解：在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。题十六： b详解：在在it/this/that+ was+ the +序数词+time +that中，that后的句子用过去完成时。题十七： b详解：在时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。题十八： c详解：was/were about to do+when+一般过去时是一个句型，意思为“某人正要做某事正在这时发生了另一件事”。题十九： a详解：条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来, 主句必须用一般将来时。句意为：如果他们的市场运作计划成功, 那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。题二十： b详解：时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来, 主句必须用一般将来时。题二十一： c详解：since引导的从句作状语时, 主句通常用完成时, 而从句用一般过去时, 所以选c项。题二十二： c.详解：by the time 后的从句一般现在时，主句用将来完成时；by the time 后的从句用一般过过去时，主句用过去完成时。因为主句“her voice had been full of life”用了过去完成时，所以从句必须用用一般过过去时。题二十三： b详解：由题干的情景判断，此处表示正在发生的事情，所以应该用现在进行时。题二十四： d详解：第一个说话人说 “我还没吃完饭呢”，而下面的人则说 “但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了”根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作，而第二个人又开始催促，我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时更符合句意。题二十五： d详解：句意为：这所房子是我阿姨的，但她（现在）不住这儿了。指的是现在的居住情况，故d项符合。题二十六： b详解：句意为：我为一家人做饭，但是最近我太忙不能做了。根据but recently ive been too busy to do it可知，第一句表示的一种长久性的动作，所以用一般现在时态。题二十七： c详解：到2000年的时候，我们已经认识多年了，表达过去的过去这个时间概念，所以用过去完成时。题二十八： b详解：题干中并没有明显的时间状语，但根据题意可知，read the book这一动作发生在knew之前，故用过去完成时。 题二十九： a详解：根据语境可知，realize这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。题三十： a详解：“请再说一遍您的电话号码好吗？我没有听清楚。”这话中的“没听清”是指刚才没有挺清楚，所以要用一般过去时；couldnt表示没能力听清楚，不合逻辑。所以选a题三十一： a详解：根据语境可知，第二句说明的是以前的情况, 故应用一般过去时。题三十二： b详解：根据语境，答话者认为前者因为考试结果还没出来，昨晚度过了一个不眠之夜。题三十三： a详解：根据语境可知，第二句表示说话人临时作出的决定，所以选a。c和d都表示事先考虑好作出的决定。题三十四： b详解：根据语境可知，第二句表示说话人临时作出的决定，所以选b。a.和d都表示事先考虑好作出的决定。题三十五： b;a详解：translate副词well搭配，用主动形式表示被动意义，表示主语的性质特征；article是主语，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数。 详解：主语article与谓语translate之间是被动关系，translate应用被动语态；又last month.可知，