高考英语 短文改错做题思路与方法训练二（含解析）.doc

短文改错做题思路与方法训练二短文改错口诀：修改不过八，一删一增加。涉及各种词，得分人人夸。 一句一句查，主要查语法。考点心中记，改正按方法。错误与词性错误涉及的考点错误涉及的题干信息或关键词考查类型错词缺词多词考查落点解题关键信息 关键词名词单数，复数语境 句意代词类别,人称单复数，主格宾格所有格，语境 句意数词序数词 分数构词形容词副词词形、比较级或辨析结构 句意动词助动词助动词1.时态（构成）1.背景或状语助动词助动词2.语态（构成）2.主语和谓语动词的关系3.to do3.逻辑主语，时间及结构搭配4.doing4.逻辑主语，时间及结构搭配5.done5.逻辑主语，时间及结构搭配冠词辨析the，a，an，以及无冠词语境介词和其它词搭配结构 语境句意连词1.定语从句1.从句成分及关系词用法2.状语从句2.上下文的逻辑3.宾语从句 主语从句3.从句成分及连词用法4.强调句型4.句型判断与还原5.并列句5.前后句逻辑感叹词how或what语序和结构倒装句语序构成（主语前后的词形）well, the first place i suggest that you visited is the great wall, the longest wall in the world, which is said to be one of the wonders in the world. it has a history of less than twentieth centuries. it is amazed to see such a huge wall was made entirely with hand. the other place worth visiting was the palace museum, which built in 1406. twenty-four emperors once more lived there, which the ruling emperors issued orders. you can learn a lot about chinese history by visiting this palace. what a pity that you cant stay longer, otherwise, you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes such as the summer palace, beihai park and so on. 序号考查类型考查落点关键信息/语境/大意基准词修改描述答案难度1动词时态suggest, visited改成visit难2副词比较级大意，常识less改成more中3数词类型大意，常识twentieth改成twenty难4形容词辨析it，语境amazed改成amazing中5介词辨析hand，with改成by易6动词时态语境was改成is中7动词语态语境which built中间加was难8副词辨析语境more去掉more易9连词定语从句语境大意which改为where难10冠词有无冠词用法beihai之前加the易命题思路：此短文取材很适合于短文改错，这篇命题中考查的覆盖面比较全，考点分布比较均匀。答案解析与解题点拨：1. suggest后面的宾语从句中用should加动词原形作谓语，should可以省略，只用动词原形，所以把visited改成visit。2. 此句要表达的是“长城有二十个世纪的历史了”，根据常识，长城已经有两千多年的历史了，所以把less改成more。3. 根据上一句提供的句意，长城的历史不是“第二十个世纪”，而是“二十个世纪”，所以把twentieth改成twenty。4. it在此处是表示事情的形式主语，所以用动词的ing形式表示“令人的”，故把amazed该车amazing。5. 此处hand属于抽象用法，其前用by表示“手工”，故把with改成by。6. 根据上下文的语境，词句是表达现在的，所以把was改成is。7. 句中which代替的是物，和built之间是动宾关系，应该用被动语态表达，所以在which和built之间加was。8. 词句语境是“二十四位皇帝曾经在那里居住”，而once more是“又一次”的意思，显然和语境不符，所以去掉more。9. 此处定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作状语，代替t