北京市丰台区高考英语二轮复习 完形填空选练（1）.doc

北京市丰台区2016高考英语完形填空（二轮）选练（1）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i always long for romantic moments, like a little girl longing for candieshowever, my husband is my complete 1 . his inability to bring romantic moments into our life has made me get tired of our 2 . one day, i finally told him that i wanted a divorce. “why?” he asked, 3 . “i am tired; there are no 4 for everything in the world!” i answered.he kept 5 , seeming to be in deep thought, with a lighted cigarette in his hands. finally he asked, “what can i do to change your 6 ?”looking deep into his eyes i slowly answered, “lets say, i want a flower on a mountain cliff and picking the flower will cause your 7 . will you do it for me?”he answered, “i will give you my answer tomorrow.”i 8 the next morning, finding a piece of paper on the dining table, which read: “my dear, i would not pick that flower for you, but please allow me to 9 .”my feeling of disappointment only 10 , but i continued reading:“you always leave the 11 keys behind, so i have to save my legs to 12 home to open the door for you. you always like to stay indoors and i 13 that you will feel too lonely, so i have to save my mouth to tell you jokes and stories. you always stare 14 the computer and that will do nothing 15 for your eyes, so i have to save my eyes so that when we grow 16 , i can help to clip your nails. thus, my dear, 17 i am sure that there is someone who loves you more than i do, i could not pick that flower yet, and die.”my tears fell on the 18 and i continued reading:“now that you have finished reading my answer, if you are 19 , please open the front door for i am standing outside 20 your favorite bread and fresh milk.”love, not words, wins arguments.1. a. supporterb. oppositec. followerd. advocate2. a. marriageb. connectionc. careerd. future3. a. annoyedb. shockedc. frightenedd. amused4. a. resultsb. signsc. causesd. reasons5. a. easyb. normalc. silentd. calm6. a. habitb. feelingc. attitude d. mind7. a. deathb. injuryc. happinessd. trouble8. a. hurried upb. looked upc. woke upd. went up9. a. loveb. explainc. stayd. change10. a. aroseb. disappearedc. reducedd. increased 11. a. carb. officec. bicycled. house12. a. leaveb. walkc. rushd. get13. a. worryb. thinkc. believed. remind14. a. atb. toc. ond. in15. a. badb. goodc. terribled. important16. a. weakb. illc. oldd. close17. a. unlessb. ifc. sinced. because18. a. photosb. flowersc. floord. letter19. a. hungryb. thirstyc. satisfiedd. regretted20. a. buyingb. bringingc. heatingd. catching【参考答案】babdc dacbd dcaab cadcb完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。what is the best way to study? this is a very important question. some chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. this is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . a good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. when you 7 to your studies, youll find yourself 8 than before and youll lean more.perhaps we can 9 that learning english is like taking chinese medicine, we mean that like chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. learn every day and effects will come just like chinese medicine. 名师点评文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。这样才有好的学习效率。(b)1. a. play b. study c. sleep d. think【解析】b。下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法，故选study。(c)2. a. at b. in c. for d. with【解析】c。介词for常与段时间连用, 在句中作状语。(c)3. a. best b. better c. good d. bad【解析】c。与下半句形成转折关系，这里应选good，说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。(a)4. a. have b. do c. want d. make【解析】a。一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。have意为“拥有”，为正确选项。(d)5. a. month b. week c. hour d. day【解析】d。下文take a walk, play basketball都是些日常活动，故day为正确选项。(c)6. a. want b. hope c. need d. wish【解析】c。take a walk, play basketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,故选need。(b)7. a. begin b. return c. go d. are 【解析】b。根据文意，休息之后, 应重新返回到学习上, 而不是才开始学习， 故选return。(a)8. a. stronger b. weaker c. strong d. week【解析】a。由句中的than可知应选比较级；根据文意，锻炼身体后, 身体应更加强壮, 故选stronger。(a)9. a. say b. guess c. talk d. know【解析】a。say强调说的内容；guess表猜测；talk指交谈；know指知道。这里强调说的内容，故选say。(b)10. a. return b. come c. give d. get 【解析】b。根据最后一句“effects will come just like chinese medicine”以及文意可知come为正确选项。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。【说明文】(2013安徽)if you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.do you need it for a_41_reason, such as your job or your studies？_42_perhaps youre interested in the_43_，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a_44_of the language.most people learn best using a variety of_45_， but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.they_46_an environment where you can practice under the _47_ of someone whos good at the language.we all lead _48_ lives and learning a language takes_49_.you will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a_50_.it doesnt matter if you havent got long.becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes_51_.many people start learning a language and soon give up.“im too_52_，” they say.yes, children do learn languages more _53_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any_54_.and learning is good for the health of your brain, too.ive also heard people_55_ about the mistakes they make when_56_.well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _57_youre much less likely to make them again.learning a new language is never _58_.but with some work and devotion, youll make progress.and youll be _59_by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _60_ own language.good luck!【语篇解读】 该篇文章属于说明文，主要进述了学语言的原因。学好语言的方式：班级授课及经常练习，个人学习语言的态度，即从不放弃，专心致志。41a.technical bpolitical cpractical dphysical解析根据your job or your studies可知，需要学习语言是出于“实际，实用”。technical“技术的”，political“政治的”，physical“身体的”。答案c42a.after bso cthough dor解析or表示“选择”关系，“或者”。答案d43a.literature btransport cagriculture dmedicine解析根据film，music可知，语言与文学有关。答案a44a.view bknowledge cform ddatabase解析a knowledge of“(掌握)某一方面的知识”。句意：掌握该语言对你的帮助有多大。答案b45a.paintings bregulations cmethods dcomputers解析句意：使用多种多样的学习方法，人们能学得更好，但是传统的班级授课制仍对于许多初学者是最好的起点。根据traditional classes可知，该空应为“学习方式(方法)”。答案c46a.protect bchange crespect dprovide解析句意：班级授课提供了在擅长语言的人指导下进行练习的环境。protect“保护”，change“改变”，respect“尊重”，provide“提供”。答案d47a.control bcommand cguidance dpressure解析under the guidance of“在指导下”。control“控制”，command“命令”，pressure“压力”。答案c48a.busy bhappy csimple dnormal解析句意：我们人人过着忙碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”，happy“幸福的”，simple“简朴的”，normal“正常的”。答案a49a.courage btime cenergy dplace解析learning a language takes time.学习语言需要时间，从下文take years可推知。答案b50a.theory bbusiness croutine dproject解析句意：如果你能定期学习，你将会取得更大的进步，所以你应努力养成一种习惯。由regularly可推知。答案c51a.some risks ba lot less csome notes da lot more解析句意：语言说得流利会需要好几年的时间，但勉强将就则会需要少得多。根据but可知。答案b52a.old bnervous cweak dtired解析根据下文可知，该空应填入与“年龄”有关的词。答案a53a.closely bquickly cprivately dquietly解析句意：孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快。closely“密切地”，quickly“快速地”，privately“私人地”，quietly“静静地”。答案b54a.age bspeed cdistance dschool解析句意：但是研究表明，你在任何年龄都可以学习语言。age“年龄”，speed“速度”，distance“距离”，school“学校”。答案a55a.worry bhesitate cthink dquarrel解析worry about“担心”。答案a56a.singing bworking cbargaining dlearning解析句意：我也听说过人们担心他们在学习中犯错。答案d57a.if band cbut dbefore解析句意：放松并嘲笑自己的错误，你将会少犯这些错误。该处考查连词的用法。答案b58a.tiresome bhard cinteresting deasy解析句意：学习一种新语言从不是轻松的。根据下文but可推知。答案d59a.blamed bamazed cinterrupted dinformed解析句意：在你能用别人的语言说出几个单词时，你将会对别人积极的回应感到惊讶。blame“责备”，amaze“惊讶”，interrupt“打断”，inform“告知”。答案b60a.their bhis cour dyour解析根据上文some people可推知。答案a文体技法归纳说明文是用说明的方式介绍人或事物、解释事理的一种文体。说明文体裁的完形填空的最显著的特点是：1开头点题做说明文体裁的完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体的实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近几年的说明文体裁的完形填空题中，作者一般在文章的首句直接点明要说明的对象。2结构清晰把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明文的写作一般按时间顺序(先后顺序等)，空间顺序(从局部到整体，从上到下，从内到外等)，逻辑顺序(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次等)，认知顺序(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象到本质等)。在做说明文体裁的完形填空时，应当特别留意以下几点：1通过短文首尾句抓主旨通读全文，看它是属于说明事物的说明文还是说明事理的说明文；是单纯说明类的说明文还是说明加叙述类的说明文。而尾句往往是文章的结论或点睛之笔，由此可知，抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是很必要的。2关注段落间的内在联系由于说明文一般是针对某一个对象从不同的角度和侧面加以说明的，每一段都有侧重点，对这些内容要进行概括、总结，从而找出段落之间的联系，以便更深刻地理解文章的内容。3根据写作手法理解细节说明文中有些细节就是写作手法的体现，而完形填空往往就是针对这些细节进行考查的。所以，考生要学会逆向推理，从正确理解写作手法入手来把握细节。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。a father of some teenage children had the family rule that they could not watch pg-13 or r-rated movies (限制级影片). his three 21 wanted to see a particularly 22 movie that was on at local theaters, rated pg-13.the teens 23 friends and made a list of pros and cons (优缺点) about the movie to 24 their dad that they should be allowed to see it. the cons: three 25 words, and implied sex. the pros: a popular movie a blockbuster, some fantastic special effects, some of the most talented 26.the father looked at the 27 and the next evening the father 28 his three teenagers into the living-room. there on the coffee table he had a plate of brownies (布朗尼蛋糕). the father told his children he had thought about their 29 and had decided that if they would 30 a brownie then he would let them go to the 31. but just like the movie, the brownies had pros and cons.the pros were that the brownies were fresh, made with the finest chocolate and other good ingredients, 32 walnuts in them. the brownies only had one 33. the brownies contained just a little bit of dog poop (狗屎). 34, if any of his children could 35 to eat the brownies, then he knew they would also be able to see the movie 36 just a little bit of rubbish and not be 37. of course, 38 of the teens would eat the brownies.now when his teenagers ask perm