高考英语一轮复习 阶段性效果检测题16（含解析）.doc

2015高中英语一轮复习 阶段性效果检测题16. 单项填空1. (2013南安模拟)in order not to get into trouble, advertisers are increasingly cautious about taking out adschildren. a. being aimed atb. aimed atc. having aimed atd. having been aimed at2. (2013温州模拟)in an effort to maintain social balance, the chinese government several years agoa policy encouraging college students to take official positions in rural areas. a. adaptedb. adjustedc. adoptedd. admitted3. he decided to go to america alone to make his fortune without any friends or. a. familiesb. possessionc. helpd. possessions4. (2013莆田模拟)you need to start exercising again, i guess. well, ito eat less recently. but as you know, my mother is such a good cook. a. have been attemptingb. had attemptedc. was attemptingd. attempted5. (2013南京模拟)after decades of effort, the city is still trying tohow to ban smoking in public places. a. look throughb. get throughc. figure outd. take out6. did zhou libo say anything thatyou in mr zhou live show?not really. actually i slept through his performance. a. adapted tob. attached toc. referred tod. appealed to7. (2013东北三校模拟)it isof students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam. a. commonb. typicalc. normald. regular8. , my deskmate and i were born on the same day and same year, so we have a lot in common. a. by accidentb. by chancec. by coincidenced. by adventure9. (2013西安模拟)how do you like your trip to hainan?, i enjoyed it very much, although the weather was hot sometimes. a. in additionb. on the wholec. in other wordsd. on the other hand10. there isconcern about the pollution among the people. a. a couple ofb. a good deal ofc. a good many ofd. a great number of11. (2013绍兴模拟)about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved. a. if i knewb. if i would have knownc. if i have knownd. had i known12. distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. the ceremony of the 50th anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad. a. attendb. to attendc. attendingd. having attended13. they paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessionstheir activities and achievements. a. as long asb. as much asc. as far asd. as well as14. (2013济宁模拟)oh! its snowing heavily. lets go out and enjoy the beautiful sight. no, i would ratherat home, watching tv. a. stayb. to stayc. stayingd. stayed15. was most important to her, park geun-hye said, was her people and country. a. itb. thisc. whatd. as. 阅读理解whats on stage(原创)an acrobatic(杂技)show: to celebrate its 50th anniversary, the china acrobatic troupe(剧团)will present “the soul of china” , where the seemingly impossible is made real. chills(寒意)will run down your spine(脊柱)as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge. time: 7: 30 p. m. , september 1319place: capital theatre, 22 wangfujing street, dongcheng districtexhibitionsjoint show: a group ink painting exhibition is running at the huangshicheng art gallery in beijing. about 50 works by 25 young artists including ge yun and yu yang are on display. time: 9: 00 a. m. 5: 00 p. m. until september 10place: huangshicheng art gallery, 136 nanchizi street, dongcheng districtoil paintings: the wanfung art gallery will host a joint show of oil painting by 10 young and middle-aged artists. on display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture(充分体现)the wonderful variety of life in unique styles. time: 9: 00 a. m. 4: 00 p. m. until september 15place: 136 nanchizi street, dongcheng districtliterature museum: the national museum of modern chinese literature offers an in-depth(深入的)study of the evolution of chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949. time: 9: 00 a. m. 4: 00 p. m. , dailyplace: 45 anyuan donglu, chaoyang district(shaoyaoju area)concertsbeijing rocks: “the fashion night of chinese rock” is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. nine chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. the audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm. time: september 15place: the olympic centerbelgium orchestra: la petite bande, the baroque orehestra of belgium, will perform in beijing at the grand theatre of the cultural palace of nationalities as part of activities across the world in memory of the 250th anniversary of bachs death. time: 7: 30 p. m. september 1114place: grand theatre of the cultural palace of nationalities(356w)1. the main purpose of the passage is to. a. prove therere more cultural activities in septemberb. compare several interesting activitiesc. ask us to decide which activity is the bestd. attract the audience to attend different activities2. which of the following is not on stage in the same district?a. oil paintings. b. an acrobatic show. c. literature museum. d. joint show. 3. if it is september 15th today, how many activities can you choose to attend?a. 3. b. 4. c. 5. d. 6. 4. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. when you are watching the acrobatic show, youll certainly feel cold. b. the audience cannot select any music in beijing rocks concert. c. if you are interested in foreign literature, you can go to literature museum. d. we can enjoy a lot of cultural activities in beijing in september. . 阅读第二节下面文章中有5处(第15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(a、b、c、d、e和f)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。a. the spreading teab. the history of tea growingc. changes of tastes for drinksd. reducing cancer riskse. the plant camellia sinensisf. a womans opinion of tea1. americans are far more knowledgeable about drinks than they were 20 years ago. witness the starbucks revolution and youll know where the trend goes. now, encouraged by recent studies suggesting that it can cut the risk of cancer and heart disease and slow the aging process, tea is enjoying a similar change. enough fashionable tea houses are springing up to make even longtime coffee drinkers consider switching drinks. 2. tea is available in more places than ever. the tea association of the united states reports that from 1990 to 1999, annual sales of the drink grew to $4. 6 billion from $1. 8 billion. “green tea is seen by consumers as afunctional food, delivering health benefits beyond food itself, ” says vierhile. 3. recently published studies point out that only teas that come from the leaves of the plant camellia sinensis have been shown to contain health benefits. other herbal teas may taste good, yet they do little more than warm up the drinkers. but for camellia sinensis, the evidence is powerful. in a 1998 study, harvard university researchers found that drinking one cup of black tea a day lowered the risk of heart attack by as much as 44 percent compared with non-tea drinkers, and other studies have suggested that the antioxidants(抗氧化剂)in these so-called real teas can also prevent cancer. 4. one such antioxidant in green tea is ecgc, a compound 20 times as powerful as vitamin e and 200 times as powerful as vitamin c. “when people ask me for something good and cheap they can do to reduce their cancer risk, i tell them to drink real tea. ” says mitchell gaynor, director of medical oncology at new york citys strang-cornell cancer prevention center. 5. among those inspired to become a green-tea drinker is tess ghilaga, a new york writer who took it up after seeking advice from a nutritionist six years ago. “ive never been a coffee drinker, ” says ghilaga, “she told me to start drinking green tea for the antioxidant qualities. ” now ghilaga and her husband habitually make teathey order theirs from in pursuit of tea. com, an internet tea company. and although tea contains about half the amount of caffeine in a cup of coffee, “you still get such a kick from it, ” says ghilaga. 答案解析. 1. 【解析】选b。句意: 为了不惹麻烦, 广告商在登发针对孩子的广告时越来越慎重。be aimed at旨在, 目的是, 此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰ads, 故用aimed at。2. 【解析】选c。考查动词辨析。句意: 为了保持社会平衡, 中国政府在几年前采取了一项鼓励大学生到农村地区任职的政策。adopt采取, 采用, 采纳, 符合句意。adapt适应, 改编; adjust适应, 调整; admit承认, 允许。3.【解析】选d。句意: 他决定只身一人去美国, 举目无亲、毫无财产地白手起家。possession表示财产时多用复数。a项表示 “家人” 时复数应为family; help “帮助” 与题意不符。【变式备选】does the young man standing therethe company?no. the company ishis father. a. take possessions of; in the possession ofb. have possession of; in the possession ofc. take possession of; in possession ofd. have possession of; in possession of【解析】选b。sb. take/have possession of sth. 某人占有某物; sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物在某人的控制之下。4. 【解析】选a。考查动词时态。句意: 我认为你需要重新开始锻炼了。噢, 我最近一直在尝试节食。但如你所知, 我妈妈厨艺太好了。根据语境, 此处叙述的是现在的情况, 与过去无关, 故不能用过去时态。a项现在完成进行时表示现阶段一直在进行的动作, 符合句意。【变式备选】heto get a high position in the company, but failed because of his carelessness. a. managedb. succeededc. attemptedd. thought【解析】选c。句意: 他试图在公司得到一个高职位, 但由于他的粗心失败了。manage表示 “努力做成了某事” , 不符合语境; b、d两项用法不对。【知识拓展】attempt, try, manage易混辨析attempt为正式用语, 常指一次而不是连续地尝试, 往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的, 常包含 “冒险” 的意义。try为一般用语, 指为成功做某事而付出努力或付出一定代价; 后接不定式时表示 “努力做某事” ; 后接动名词时表示 “试着做某事” 。manage表示 “成功地做成某事” , 强调结果。5.【解析】选c。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 经过数十年的努力, 这座城市仍然在努力解决如何在公共场所禁止吸烟的问题。figure out算出, 想出, 理解, 解决; look through浏览; get through通过, 完成, 接通电话; take out取出。6. 【解析】选d。句意: 周立波在壹周立波秀中说吸引你的话了吗?并非如此。事实上他表演的时候我睡着了。appeal to对有吸引力, 符合句意。adapt to适应于; attach sth. to附上; refer to参考, 涉及。7.【解析】选b。句意: 在期末考试前, 学生们经常看书到深夜。it is typical of sb. to do sth. 是常用句型, 意为 “做某事是某人的特点, 某人一向如此(做某事)” 。8.【解析】选c。句意: 真巧, 我和我的同桌同年同日出生, 所以我们有很多共同之处。by accident=by chance偶然地, 意外地。9.【解析】选b。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 你觉得你的海南之行怎么样?总的来说, 我很喜欢, 虽然有时天气