高中英语 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab模块测评 外研版必修1.doc

module 5 a lesson in a lab(时间:120分钟总分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。m:sorry,i have forgotten johns address.w:you forgot again! its 1343 street.1.whats johns address?a.1434 street.b.1344 street.c.1343 street.答案:cm:i need some stamps and some envelopes as well.w:will you step right over to the second window,please?2.where is the conversation probably taking place?a.on a bus.b.on the steps.c.in a post office.答案:cm:your skirt is quite beautiful in colour,isnt it?w:yes,i bought it at a sale for half price.it cost me $12.3.how much should the skirt have cost?a.$24. b.$12. c.$6.答案:am:i hope i can see you at my birthday party.w:oh,dear,ive almost forgotten.when is it?m:well,the day after april fools day.easy to remember,isnt it?4.when is the mans birthday?a.april 1st.b.april 2nd.c.april 3rd.答案:bm:i hear you are going to drive to new york this weekend.w:oh,ive changed my mind.m:what?w:i think flying will be more comfortable.5.how will the woman get to new york?a.by car.b.by train.c.by airplane.答案:c第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。m:excuse me,madam.im wondering if you could tell me the place where i can repair my shoes?w:theres one on the fifth street.m:thank you,but how far is it to that store?w:not very far and it is not difficult to find.just keep walking and after two blocks you will see a supermarket on your left.the store is next to the supermarket.m:oh,thank you very much.w:youre welcome.you wont miss it,young man.6.what does the man want to do?a.to have his shoes mended.b.to buy a pair of new shoes.c.to do the shopping in a supermarket.答案:a7.how far is the supermarket?a.two blocks away.b.five blocks away.c.six blocks away.答案:a8.how will the man get to the place?a.by bus.b.on foot.c.by car.答案:b听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。m:whats the matter,alice?w:sorry,mr harrison.i missed my train.m:why did you miss your train?w:because i left home a little late.m:did you get up late or something?w:no.my aunt called me at the last minute.m:tell her not to call you in the morning.w:i will,mr harrison.im really sorry for being late.m:if you are late again,i wont let you pass for this class.9.whats the relationship between the two speakers?a.secretary and boss.b.teacher and student.c.doctor and patient.答案:b10.why was she late?a.her aunt called her to get up late.b.she missed the bus.c.she got a telephone call.答案:c11.what can we know about the teacher?a.he is strict with his students.b.he is cold to his students.c.he gets angry easily.答案:a听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。m:what seems to be the matter?w:i just cant sleep well,doctor.m:i see.and how long have you had this problem?w:oh,for about two weeks now.m:two weeks.do you have headaches?w:sometimes.m:fever?w:no.m:are you having any family problems?w:no,not really.we all get along pretty well.m:and how about your work?w:well,ive been working a lot latelymore than 11 hours a day.m:maybe you should take a vacation and just rest for a few days.w:well,i cant right now.were in the middle of some important business.m:yes,i understand,but you really need to slow down.youre going to kill yourself if you go on like this.12.where does the conversation take place?a.in a company. b.in a factory. c.in a hospital.答案:c13.why cant the woman sleep well?a.because she has been working too hard.b.because she has a family problem.c.because she has a high fever.答案:a14.what does the doctor suggest that the woman should do?a.she should take some medicine.b.she should take holidays.c.she should change a job.答案:b听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。m:what a lot of rubbish and waste! i just wonder how people can deal with these things every day.w:dont worry.there are many ways of dealing with them.the other day,i heard that a rubbish plant is being built near our town.m:a rubbish plant?to produce rubbish or to deal with rubbish?w:to deal with rubbish,of course.m:how much rubbish can it deal with every day?w:maybe 3,000 tons,i am not sure.m:our town will become cleaner after the plant is built.w:i hope so.15.where is the plant (工厂) being built?a.far away from the town.b.not far away from the town.c.north of the town.答案:b16.what is the plant built for?a.producing rubbish.b.dealing with waste paper.c.dealing with rubbish.答案:c17.what can you conclude according to the dialogue?a.people in the town dont know how to deal with the rubbish.b.they hope that another rubbish plant will be set up in their town.c.the plant can at least deal with 3,000 tons of rubbish every day.答案:c听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。you ask me about my hometown,so now id like to tell you something about it.i live in brighton,which is not a very big town.it has a population of around 300,000.it is on the coast about 50 miles from london.of course it isnt as interesting as london or paris.but the air is a lot cleaner and better.there is little population there.there are a few factories in brighton,but not many.it isnt very easy to find a job there.my father used to work in a steel plant which shut down a year ago and my father lost his job.but there are a lot of hotels and language schools in the town.in summer the town is full of travellers.my father decides to open a small shop to sell gifts.but he is short of money.he hopes that he can borrow some money from the bank.18.where exactly is brighton?a.15 miles from london.b.50 miles from london.c.50 miles from paris.答案:b19.whats the population of brighton?a.30,000.b.130,000.c.300,000.答案:c20.why are there a lot of hotels in brighton?a.because there are a lot of workers.b.because there are a lot of students.c.because there are a lot of travellers.答案:c第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出最佳选项。amax valverde has designed a special cap to deal with bed hair days.the inventor came up with the super hat for people who wake up with a loose hairstyle in the morning.the morning-head invention is shaped just like a shower cap.it is made of an absorbent(能吸收的)material that acts like a sponge(海绵)when it is placed under a tap.it can be dried and combed(梳理)into place without any mess.max valverde said,“i shower every night.i wake up with terrible bed hair.ill either have to take another shower,which is wasteful and takes much time,or wet my hair in the sink,which never really works properly and makes a mess.after wetting my hair in the sink for more than ten years,i spent a weekend trying to find a most effective way to wet the hair and cure the bed hair.i needed to find a material that could hold a lot of water and then let that water come out freely,when pressure was applied.you add water to the inner of the cap and wait a couple of seconds for that water to be taken in by the cap.you then put it on your head,rub it around for a few seconds and your hair is then wet as if you just toweled off after a shower.”the main users of the cap are people who shower at night,parents getting their kids ready for school,and people riding motorcycles or bicycles.it can also be used by people who take naps and people with hair hat.21.why did max valverde design the cap?a.to improve peoples memory.b.to save money of having hair hat.c.to keep track of fashion.d.to deal with a bed hairstyle.答案:d解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段内容可知,max valverde设计出这样的帽子主要是为了应对早晨起来凌乱不堪的头发。故选d项。22.according to max valverde,.a.he was too busy to wash his hair regularlyb.he would like to give people the caps for freec.it took him ten years to create the morning-head capd.the cap can wet the hair within seconds答案:d解析:细节理解题。由文章第四段后半部分内容可知,这种神奇的帽子能在几秒钟之内将你的头发变湿。故选d项。23.the last paragraph mainly shows us.a.the price of the capb.the advantages of the capc.the different sizes of the capd.the users of the cap答案:d解析:段落大意题。文章最后一段主要介绍适合用这种神奇帽子的人群。24.how does the writer develop the passage?a.by giving an example.b.by listing reasons.c.by asking questions.d.by comparing data.答案:a解析:推理判断题。纵观全文可知max valverde是通过以自己为例子来展开文章的叙述。bscience cant explain the power of pets,but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure(血压),raise chances of recovering from a heart attack,reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings.for some,an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife.a 2002 study by karen allen of the state university of new york measured stress(紧张) levels and blood pressure in peoplehalf of them are pet ownerswhile they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic(算术) or held a hand in ice water.subjects completed the tasks alone,with a husband/wife,a close friend or with a pet.people with pets did it best.those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates.with pets in the room,people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions.it seems people feel more relaxed(放松) around pets,says allen,who thinks it may be because pets dont judge.a study reported that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.researchers at northwestern memorial hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet and exercise programs;a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program.on average,people lost about 11 pounds of 5% of their body weight.their dogs did even better,losing an average of 12 pounds,more than 15% of their body weight.dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but,say researchers,got more exercise overallmostly with their dogsand found it worth doing.25.what does the text mainly discuss?a.what pets bring to their owners.b.how pets help people calm down.c.peoples opinions of keeping pets.d.pets value in medical research.答案:a解析:主旨大意题。研究表明,有宠物的陪伴,主人可以降低血压,大大提高心脏病康复的机会,减少孤独感,给主人带来好的情绪等等。26.we learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if .a.he has a pet companionb.he has less stress of workc.he often does mental arithmeticd.he is taken care of by his family答案:a解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段“.the company of pets can help lower blood pressure(血压),raise chances of recovering from a heart attack.”可知答案为a项。27.according to allen,why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?a.they have lower blood pressure.b.they become more patient.c.they are less nervous.d.they are in higher spirits.答案:c解析:细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“it seems people feel more relaxed(放松) around pets,says allen,who thinks it may be because pets dont judge.”可知c项正确。28.the research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that .a.people with dogs did more exerciseb.dogs lost the same weight as people didc.dogs liked exercise much more than people didd.people without dogs found the program unhelpful答案:a解析:推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but,say researchers,got more exercise overall.”可知a项正确。cperus inca indians first grew potatoes in the andes in about 200 b.c.spanish conquerors brought potatoes to europe,and colonists(殖民者)brought them to america.today,americans eat about 140 pounds of potatoes per person every year while europeans eat twice as many.one of the favorite ways to eat potatoes is in the form of potato chips.while benjamin franklin was the us ambassador(大使)to france,he went to a big party where potatoes were prepared in 20 different ways.thomas jefferson,who succeeded(接替)franklin as french ambassador,brought the recipe of thick-cut,french-fried potatoes to america.he served french fries to guests at the white house in 1802 and at his home,monticello.on august 24,1853,at moon lake lodge in saratoga,new york,a native-american chef named george crum created the first potato chips.he became angry when a diner complained that his french fries were too thick,so he cut the potatoes as thinly as possible,making them too thin and crisp to eat with a fork.the diner loved them,and potato chips were born.in 1860 chef crum opened his own restaurant and offered a basket of potato chips on every table.in the 1950s,in ireland,joe “spud” murphy and seamus burke,produced the worlds first seasoned(调味的)crisps,cheese & onion and salt & vinegar.in the united kingdom and ireland,crisps are what people in the us call potato chips while chips refer to french fries.ketchup flavored chips are popular in the mid-east and canada.seaweed is popular in asia,and mexicans like chicken flavored chips.about 27 pounds of potato chips are produced from 100 pounds of potatoes.americans eat 2-4 billion pounds of potato chips every year,and spend more than $7 billion a year on them.29.what can we learn from the first paragraph?a.it was americans who discovered potatoes.b.potatoes were first grown in the andes of peru.c.europeans eat fewer potatoes than americans.d.potatoes grow better in america than in europe.答案:b解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“perus inca indians first grew potatoes in the andes in about 200 b.c.”可知,土豆最初生长在秘鲁的安第斯山脉。30.the author introduces the birth of potato chips by.a.using numbersb.making comparisonsc.following the order of timed.following the order of importance答案:c解析:写作手法题。根据第二、三、四段出现的1802,1853,1860,1950s可知,作者按时间顺序介绍了薯片发明的过程。31.which of the following chips may be the japanese favorite potato chips?a.onion flavored chips.b.chicken flavored chips.c.ketchup flavored chips.d.seaweed flavored chips.答案:d解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的“seaweed is popular in asia”可知,日本人可能最喜欢海苔味道的薯片。32.the text is mainly about.a.the values of potatoesb.potato chips past and presentc.different kinds of french friesd.french fries and american history答案:b解析:主旨大意题。本文旨在介绍薯片的历史及其现状,故b项符合本文主旨。dthe famous research scientist stephen glenn,who had made very important medical achievements,was being interviewed by a newspaper reporter.the reporter asked stephen glenn why he was able to be so much more creative than others.he said that it all came from an experience with his mother that happened when he was two years old.he tried to carry a bottle of milk from the refrigerator.but carelessly,the bottle fell and milk sprinkled all over the kitchen floor.when his mother came into the kitchen,instead of complaining about it,she said,“robert,what a great and wonderful mess you have made!well,the terrible thing has already been done.would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”indeed,he did.after a few minutes,his mother said,“you know,robert,whenever you make a mess like this,you have to clean it up.we could use a sponge(海绵) or a towel.which do you prefer?”he chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk.his mother then said,“you know,what we have here is a failed experiment in how to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands.lets go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.”the little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip(容器的嘴) with both hands,he could carry it without dropping it.what a wonderful lesson!at that moment he knew that he didnt need to be afraid to make mistakes and mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new.33.when stephen glenns mother saw the mess in the kitchen,she was .a.angryb.patientc.happyd.sad答案:b解析:推理判断题。根据第三段可知,“.instead of complaining about it,she said.”可知b项正确。34.how did stephen glenn learn to carry a bottle of milk without dropping it?a.he tried carrying it over and over again.b.he experimented by carrying a bottle of water.c.he did as what his mother told him to.d.his teacher told him.答案:b解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“lets go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if .”可知b项正确。35.which of the following is not true?a.when stephen glenn sprinkled the milk,his mother didnt complain about it.b.after the experience,stephen glenn understood that he didnt need to be afraid to make mistakes.c.he experimented by carrying a bottle of water instead of milk.d.his mother thought that he was too young to hold the bottle.答案:d解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段母亲说“.what we have here is a failed experiment in how to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands.”可知d项错误。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。choosing a college major is one of the most important choice you can make about your education and future career.it may even be more important than which college you attend.3637 begin by making a list of your personal interests and careers which correspond with them.if you enjoy marine life,for instance,you should consider a marine biology major.if you love star-gazing,consider becoming an astronomer.38 if youre not strong in math you had better not choose engineering.if you are good at english,you might choose to become a writer or a reporter.compare the list of your interests with the list of your talents and see which fields overlap(交叉).once youve established a list of potential career fields,research them further to determine which college majors are most proper.39 if you struggle with these steps,consider looking for outside help.choosing a college major you will enjoy is important.40 you might also avoid the unpleasantness that comes with changing your major.perhaps most importantly,choosing the correct major may improve your overall happin