北京市通州区高考英语阅读理解训练（2）(1).doc

北京市通州区2014高考英语阅读理解训练（2）及答案if you dont want people to know too much about you, then you had better keep your fridge contents secret, according to a british market research document released last week.researchers peered (凝视) into the fridges of 400 people in britain and compared the contents with the owners lifestyles. they claim to be able to classify the nations people by fridge contents. they say those people can be separated into five categories：nutrition nerds (no social sense), food faddiest (whatevers in style), martyr mums, fast food fanatics and restaurant regulars.nutrition nerds care much about what they put into their bodies. their fridges are stocked with fruit, vegetables and healthy meat. people in this category tend to be highly organized and usually work in law or accountancy. the vast majority is single, but if they have a partner, that person will be similar.a fridge full of vitamins enriched juices implies its owner works in media or fashion. they tend not to eat the foods they buy. known as the food faddiest, they just want to be seen as purchasing the latest important things.a fridge filled with everything from steak to frozen fish suggests the martyr mum. her fridge tends to be stocked with every kind of product, except what she herself would want. this fridge hints at difficulty balancing family and work life.fast food fanatics always buy mineral water or soda pop. the nearest they will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauce. their fridges hint at someone who works hard and plays hard, also, someone who is not into long term planning. finally, a fridge filled with nothing more than a bottle of white wine and some sparkling mineral water implies an owner who is single, lives in a big city and enjoys the finer things in life. the fridge is empty because this person regularly eats in restaurants.36. what can we know from the first two paragraphs?a. some researchers are fond of staring at other peoples fridges.b. people dont want others to know about their secrets.c. the food you put in the fridge has something to do with your personality.d. there are mainly five kinds of lifestyles among british people.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。第一段讲英国一个市场调查发布说如果你不想让人对你了解过多，你最好保持你冰箱的秘密。第二段讲，研究者在英国看了400多个人的冰箱并比较主人的生活方式，他们称能够通过冰箱里的东西把人们分类。由此可见，冰箱里放的食物和人的性格有关。故选c。37. according to the passage, people who belong to food faddiest_. a. dont care much about money when buying things b. will try their best to stay healthy c. often stay up late to finish their job d. prefer to ask others about what to do next【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。由“known as the food faddiest, they just want to be seen as purchasing the latest important things.”可知他们买东西只想让人看上去他们购买了最新的重要的东西，而不在乎钱。故选a。38. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. “nutrition nerds” are always organized and successful in their jobs.b. “food faddists” like to stock their fridges with all kinds of vitamins.c. “martyr mums” care themselves more than others.d. “fast food fanatics” usually do not stock their fridges with fresh fruit.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。“fast food fanatics always buy mineral water or soda pop. the nearest they will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauce.”说明速食狂热者通常不在冰箱里储存新鲜水果。故选d。39. what will those who often dine out put in the fridge? a. all kinds of food they like. b. only something to drink. c. fruit, vegetables and meat. d. food rich in vitamins.【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段可知经常外出就餐的人冰箱里只放一些喝的。故选b。40. what is this passage mainly about?a. what people store in their fridges.b. fridge contents and its owners secret.c. what we should store in our fridges.d. how to keep our fridge contents secret.【答案】b【解析】主旨大意题。第一段说明文章主要讲冰箱里的内容和主人的秘密。故选b。c42013北京卷 -aep portable heaterwe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the ep portable heater. with over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new ep heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.the ep has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. the outside of the ep only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.the ep will not reduce oxygen in the room. with other heaters, youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.the advanced ep also heats the room evenly,_wall to wall and floor to ceiling. it comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. and they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. with the ep, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.the ep comes with a 3year warranty(保修) and a 60day, no questions asked, satisfaction guarantee. if you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. if you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.take action right now!56what is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?a. the heat of the ep. b. the safety of the ep.c. the appearance of the ep. d. the material of the ep.57from the passage, we can learn that the ep _a. doesnt burn up oxygen b. runs without any noisec. makes people get sleepy d. is unsuitable for children and pets58the underlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means _. a. continuously b. separatelyc. quickly d. equally59the main purpose of the passage is to _. a. persuade people to buy the productb. advise people to save on heating billsc. report the new development of portable heatersd. compare the functions of different heater brands【要点综述】 这是一篇广告，主要宣传的是一种新型的取暖器。这种取暖器能降低耗电量，为业主省钱；安全，不伤害儿童及宠物；不消耗房间氧气；供暖均匀，遍及房间任何地方；三年保修，60天包换；十天内半价，免费送货。56b 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，主要讲取暖器的安全问题。所以选b。57a 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，这种取暖器不耗费氧气。所以选a。选项b没有提到；选项c、d的说法是错误的。58d 词义猜测题。根据第四段evenly之后的解释“wall to wall and floor to ceiling”可知，墙与墙之间，地板到屋顶是全部的空间，因此加热是均匀的。continuously连续不断地；separately单独地，个别地；quickly迅速地；equally平均地，均等地。59a 作者意图题。根据文章前面介绍的内容和最后的“take action right now！”可知，本文是产品销售的广告，目的是吸引人们购买。c42013大纲全国卷 -d lowcost gifts for mothers daygift no. 1 offer to be your mothers health friend. promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup. most mothers always say “no need，” but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. the best part? this one is free.gift no. 2help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. put them all in one place. be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life，” dr marie savard said.gift no. 3enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” savard said. “we know that good sleep is very important to our health.”gift no. 4some gift companies such as presents for purpose allow you to pay it forward this mothers day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive thingsmany of which are “green”and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. when your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.68. what are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?a. take notes.b. be with her.c. buy medicine.d. give her gifts.69what can be a gift of organization for your mother?akeeping her medical information together.bbuying all gifts for her from one company.cmaking a list of her medical checkups.dstoring her medicines in a safe place.70where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?a. in gift no. 1. b. in gift no. 2.c. in gift no. 3. d. in gift no. 4.71buying gifts from presents for purpose allows mothers to_a. enjoy good sleep b. be wellorganizedc. get extra support d. give others help【要点综述】 本文是一篇应用文，题材是广告。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供礼物的广告。68b细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.”(不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。)可知b正确。关键词定位：文章中的promise to be there和be with her意思相同。69a细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告中的“help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information.”可知选a。70c细节理解题。根据题干关键词“improve your mothers sleep”定位第三则广告中的“buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep”(给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好)。由此可知c正确。71d推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“present for purpose”，联系该段中的“she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2013届广东省高三上期末华附、省实、广雅、深中四校联考】adear rudyard kipling,father has consistently tried to instill(灌输) a sense of being a man in me ever since i was very young. when i reached the age of twelve he began taking me to his auto body shop. he told me this tough job would build me into a man of character. but this all changed a year ago when my mother passed away and stumbled upon your poem, if.my mother was the person who could understand me. if i ever got tired during my work hours at the shop i could call her to come and pick me up. it was my mother who instilled the love of literature and languages in me. my mother spoke six languages fluently and had thousands of books, which still sit in the attic of our house. it was in this “library” of hers that i picked up a book of poetry from a cold metal shelf and found your poem, if. because of the death of my mother i felt alone, as if i belonged to no family. the image of a man was completely shattered when i saw him break down and cry, which looked so pathetic（凄惨的）and “unmanly” compared to his usual stoic（禁欲主义者）and emotionless countenance. yet i remained silent remembering the golden words: “if you can keep your head when all about you/ are losing theirs and blaming it on you youll be a man, my son!”if reminded me to remain calm and “keep my head” because i wanted to be a man and wanted to be the one supporting my family. i sacrificed my ability to compete in a winter sport so that i could stay home and cook for my family and clean the house. my father saw this and our relationship has grown much stronger. he finally respected me for who i was and told me he was proud to have a man for his son. through this poem, i realize that to be a man is not about putting weights on a barbell（杠铃）but rather putting the weight of others on your back. your poem was so much more than just a simple list of guidelines or morals that some see it as; it really changed my life and my relationship with my dad. 41. according to the passage, what kind of person does the authors father expect him to be?a. a person who will shoulder responsibilities.b. a person who knows how to earn a lot of money.c. a person who knows how to do housework.d. a person who respects his parents.【答案】a 【解析】细节理解题。根据father has consistently tried to instill(灌输) a sense of being a man in me ever since i was very young.作者的父亲想要他成为一个真正的能肩负起责任的男人，故选a。42. who does the underlined word “him” in paragraph 3 refer to?a. the character in the poem b. the authors fatherc. the author d. an unknown person【答案】c【解析】词义猜测题。根据the image of a man was completely shattered when i saw him break down and cry,可知这里指的是作者自己，是作者痛苦，因为自己的母亲去世，故选c。43. according to the passage, a man in the authors mind would have the following qualities except _.a. respon