中考英语 考点跟踪突破39 阅读理解训练五 人教新目标版.doc

训练五人物传记类a(2015，潍坊)chris rock was born in the state of south carolina in the united states.when he was a child，his family moved，and he grew up in a poor area in brooklyn，new york.as a teenager，rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy (喜剧) clubs in new york city.even at age 18，chris rock was very funny.he told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict)，and about growing up in brooklyn in 1980s.many of his jokes were also about high school，which rock says was terrible.famous comedians went to see rocks performances.one comedian helped him get work on television and in the movies.chris rock still acts in movies，but he does not want to be a serious actor.for him，comedy is more important.it makes people laugh，but it can also make people think.today，chris rock still does live comedy shows around the world.he also created a tv show called everybody hates chris.it is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in brooklyn.in 2006，it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on american television.1according to the text，chris rock doesnt tell jokes about _b_ahis familybmovie industrycgrowing up dgoing to school2chris rock thinks comedy is more important because _d_ait makes him a starbit improves his actingcit helps him work on televisiondit makes people laugh and think3everybody hates chris was the name of _a_aa popular tv show in the usaba famous book written by rockca wellknown club in new yorkda live comedy show around the worldb(2015，成都)how much do you know about albert einstein?albert einstein，born on march 14，1879 in germany，was a great scientist in the world.he was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes.he believed in peace.all his life，he hated war.however，his most famous idea，emc2，helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon (武器)many people think he was the smartest person in the world.but einstein said that he_thought_like_a_child_with_many_questions_and_unusual_ideas.what did he like?einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动)he sailed in small boats all his life.he once joked，“sailing is the sport that takes the least energy！”when einstein was a child，his mother made him take violin lessons.at first，he didnt like the violin.but then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.later，he said，“love is the best teacher.”why is the sky blue?in 1910，einstein asked a question which many children often ask，“why is the sky blue？” after his careful research，he answered the question like this：“its because light is made up of many colors including blue.when light travels to earth，gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” his answer is true in physics.1according to the passage，albert einstein _c_ haircuts and new clothes.aforgotbmindedcdisliked2the underlined part actually shows albert einstein was a/an _b_ person.aclever bimaginative cchildlike3einstein _a_ learning sailing and playing the violin.awas interested inblooked forward tocwas known for4from paragraph 3 we know that _c_amother teaches the bestbwithout mothers push，we cant love anythingcwhen we love something，wed like to learn about it5einstein offered a _b_ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.amagic bscientific ccarefulc(2015，自贡)do you know ma yun？he is founder and chairman of alibaba (阿里巴巴) group.ma was born in hangzhou.at an early age，ma wanted to learn english so he rode his bike each morning in order to go to a nearby hotel and talked with foreigners.he would guide them around the city for free in order to practice and improve his english.ma is never afraid of failure in his youth.although he failed the university entrance exam three times，ma entered hangzhou normal university (师范大学)he majored in english and graduated in 1988.while at school，ma was elected student chairman.he later became a lecturer (讲师) in english and international trade at the hangzhou dianzi university.in the early of 1995，he went to the united states，and with the help of his friend he got introduced to the internet.in april 1995，ma，his wife and a friend collected twenty thousand dollars and started an internet company.he named their company “china yellow pages”within three years，his company had made 5，000，000 chinese yuan.in 1999，he decided to give up his job in the us，and went back to hangzhou with his team in order to found alibaba.alibaba is a chinabased businesstobusiness marketplace site on the internet，which serves more than 79 million members from more than 240 countries and areas.in september 2014 alibaba became one of the most valuable companies in the world.ma yun becomes one of the most successful businessmen in china.1why did ma yun guide foreigners around the city for free？_c_abecause he was a volunteer.bbecause he was a translator.cbecause he wanted to practice his spoken english.2what is the name of ma yuns first company？_b_ahangzhou dianzi. bchina yellow pages.calibaba.3which is the right order of the following events according to the passage？_c_ama yun started an internet company “china yellow pages”bma yun founded alibaba.cma yun went back to hangzhou with his team in 1999.dhe became a teacher in english and international trade.aabcd. bcdab. cdacb.4which sentence is right according to the passage？_b_aalibaba serves more than 79 million members in china.balibaba is one of the most valuable companies in the world.calibaba had made ￥5，000，000 in three years.5what is the best title of the article？_a_athe story of ma yunbthe story of china yellow pagescthe story of alibabadtony wheeler was born to travel.his father worked for an airline.for the first 16 years of his life，wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.in the early 1970s，tony met a young woman named maureen.they soon married.before getting jobs，tony and maureen wanted to travel.they took a yearlong trip from england，through asia，to australia.on the trip，they visited places like iran (伊朗)，india，and so on.when tony and maureen arrived in australia，people asked many questions about their trip.to answer these questions，wheeler wrote a book called across asia on the cheap.the book told people about different countries weather，customs (风俗)，and places to see.but unlike other travel books then，tony wheelers book also talked about places most tourists did not go.he also wrote about unusual things to see and do.the book was very popular.tony and maureen started a company called lonely planet.they continued travelling.they wrote books for each place they visited.today，800 people work for lonely planet.the company has over 650 books.tony wheeler，the great traveller，still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.1tony wheeler and his wife ended the yearlong trip in _d_aengland birancindia daustralia2tony wheeler wrote the book across asi