吉林省吉林一中高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）新人教版.doc

绝密启用前吉林一中2013-2014学年度上学期高一期末考试英语测试试卷考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第i卷（选择题）请修改第i卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、补全短文1. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 what is your favorite color? do you like yellow, orange or red ? if you do , you must be an optimist , a leader , or an active person who enjoys life , people and excitement . do you prefer gray or blue ? 71 if you love green , you are strong-minded and determined . 72 at least this is what psychologists tell us , and they should know , because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference , and the effect that colors have on human beings. 73 a yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one , and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day . 74 light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active . it is a fact that factory workers work better , harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray . remember , then , that if you feel low , you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things . 75 and dont forget that anyone can guess about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief or a coat. a. you wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful . b. remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike.c. no one can choose his color preference in his life .d. color preference can help you see through your enemies.e. different colors have different effects.f. on the other hand , black is depressing.g. then you are probably quiet , shy and you would rather follow than lead. 2. going to college is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown socialization is a big thing for college students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a strangeryou may probably miss your friends from high school 1 college is a great opportunity to make new lifelong friendsthe question is: how ? get to know your roommateyou may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends 2 if you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitorsas a result people will naturally stop in and say helloclosed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being coldother students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship join clubs or organizations getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people 3 by staying active in college groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interests talk to classmates4 starting conversations in class is a great opportunity to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you areshort friendly discussions can build lifelong friendships try out for a sport if youre athletic, trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do 5 aclose the door to keep away from theft bhang a welcome sign on your dorm room cit also helps you get more familiar with the campus dyour roommate is the first person you will have close contact with eyou will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports fget to know your classmates as youll be spending several months with them gtrying actively to find new friends can help ease the feelings of being lonely3. hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the timewithout treatment, a bad cut can lead to permanent damagebut how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention?here are some tips from drmartin brown, chairman of the department of emergency at inova alexandria hospital in virginia1laceration （裂口）the medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration【小题1】 a long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deephowever, if you have a short but deep laceration, you will need professional attention,2fingertips cut offsome injuries, like a fingertip that gets cut off, might even need surgery （外科手术） to repair【小题2】 more often, cutting down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful3bleeding 【小题3】 small cuts usually produce what is known as venous （静脉的） bleedingthis means the blood flows steadily from the injurythe bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the woundin most cases holding direct pressure with a clean cloth for four to five minutes would do. but if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force, this may be a sign of arterial （动脉的） bleeding_【小题4】_finally, always keep this in mind: even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infectionsmall cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water_【小题5】 then cover it with a clean, dry bandage ahow a wound bleeds can be a sign of how serious it isbthat requires a specialist to either cut down the bone or reattach the fingertipcthis kind of injury should be treated by a medical professional as soon as possibledthe first signs of this disease include difficulty opening the moutheuse a washcloth to clean the area if the wound is dirtyfwith a cut finger, holding the hand above the heart can reduce the loss of bloodg the length is usually not as important as the depth 4. what should you think about in trying to find your career（职业）? you are probably better at some school subjects than others. 1 a boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. 2 so it is important to do well at school. on the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. 3 knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. this is an ability that can be useful in many jobs. 4 if nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. 5 your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. you should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work. ahe may do well in his future work.bit is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. calthough not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value.dthese may show strengths（优势） that you can use in your work.e. your school must have taught you the skills.f. a girl who spells well and likes english may be good at office work. g. if you have had a part-time job on saturday or in the summer, think what you gained from it. 第ii卷（非选择题）请修改第ii卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、单项填空5. in this factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _ are women . （ ）athem bwhichcwho dwhom6. decreasing the greenhouse effect, _ may result in global warming, is a complicated problem facing the whole world. a. which b. that c. why d. as7. it is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all. （ ）athat bwherec whichd what8. mandela was generous with his time_ elias was grateful.( )a.whichb. for whichc. to whichd. to whom9. to use a foreign language effectively,you need to understand the culture it is spoken. ( )a.where b.which c.how d.why10. it was in the village _he once lived_ he got his junior education. （ ）athat; wherebwhere thatcwhich; wheredwhere; which评卷人得分三、单词拼写11. it has become an important subject for scientists how to foretell natural d_ like earthquakes and floods to protect the whole human race.12. distrusting women, he remained a b_ all his life.13. after the stars excellent performance on the stage, the a_ all burst into cheers.14. drivers should be especially careful near schools, where there are l_ to be many children.15. he slowed the bleeding by applying p_ to the wounds.16. this is not a matter of p , but of economy. 评卷人得分四、完形填空20小题17. how often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood? do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee 1 your day? one day i was in a taxi and we headed 2 the airport. we were driving in the 3 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. my taxi driver slammed on his 4 ，slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and 5 the other car by just inches！the driver of the other car looked around and started 6 at us. my taxi driver just 7 and waved at the guy. and i mean he was really 8 . so i asked，why did you just do that? this guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！” this is when my taxi driver taught me what i now call “the law of the garbage truck”. he explained that many people are like garbage trucks. they run around full of 9 , full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointment. as their garbage 10 up，they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on 11 dont take it personally. just smile, wave，wish them well，and move on. believe me. youll be 12 dont take their garbage and 13 it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets. lifes too short to wake up in the morning with 14 the mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whats 15 in your life. roy baumeister，a psychology researcher from florida state university，found in his extensive research that you 16 bad things more often than good things in your life. you store the bad memories more easily, and you 17 them more frequently. solove the people who treat you right. ignore the ones who dont. life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 18 it！ when you follow “the law of the garbage truck”，you take back control of your life. you make room for the good by 19 go of the bad. have a garbage-free day！have a marvelous，garbage-free day！the seeds you plant today 20 the harvest you reap tomorrow.1.a. enrich b. ruin c. spare d. obtain2. a. through b. to c. in d. for3. a. latter b. right c. opposite d. free4. a. brakes b. door c. window d. seat 5. a. knocked b. overtook c. missed d. lost6. a. laughing b. throwing c. glancing d. yelling7. a. wondered b. smiled c. ignored d. guessed8.a. friendly b. angry c. tired d. disappointed9. a. expectation b. passengers c. garbage d. goods10. a. turns b. pushes c. holds d. piles 11. a. roads b. children c. you d. dustbin12. a. upset b. happier c. pitiful d. frightened13. a. spread b. share c. explain d. contribute14. a. surprise b. pleasure c. doubt d. regrets15. a. funny b. important c. strange d. embarrassing16.a. remember b. forget c. value d. appreciate17. a. enjoy b. exchange c. recall d.imagine18. a. inspire b. take c. mend d. notice19. a. letting b. consisting c. making d. dreaming20. a. distinguish b. deserve c. deliver d. determine18. the ministry of education has spared no efforts to bring on it learning. what is its main aim? is it to teach students how to learn the computer or is it meant to change the usual method of teaching in order to 1 students strong interest in computers?teaching students computer knowledge and skills is different 2 giving class lessons through the use of computers. and schools are beginning to pay much attention to using computers to teach students. there is 3 about the fact that it learning plays an important role as a new teaching tool in this day of technology. 4 ,views differ on whether the schools can achieve their targets, as success 5 whether they can make use of computers effectively.lets take the subject of chinese as an example and see 6 difficulties the experts face in their it management. at present,20 percent of lessons are given with the help of computers. in other words, in a period of 10 weeks, a chinese-language teacher must spend two weeks to teach the subject 7 .in carrying out such a major policy as it learning, the experts should know the 8 that different teachers teaching different subjects have different demands, thus making it 9 to see the policy through.some teachers, having already got some computer knowledge, will still be forced to 10 the training courses with those who have zero knowledge about computer.another problem is that new teachers may be sent to work in schools 11 it learning has just started. all teachersincluding the seniors who are very 12 in teaching, but who suddenly have no idea what to do when it comes to computers will have to 13 from the very beginning. they will become 14 and their teaching performances may be badly affected. the experts have found out how much of each subject is taught by computers in every school, and have 15 all schools to complete the given work. a hard-pressed teacher may put the daily teaching 16 or the courses onto the computer just to order the required time for it learning and then 17 the usual way. furthermore, he may leave school work to his 18 through the computer before class comes to an end in order to “complete” his it learning 19 . 20 the teaching of the chinese language is concerned, do computer lessons really achieve the desire goals to raise the students level of chinese, pass on common values and so on? i am not so sure.1.a.showb.bec.matchd.have2.a.withb.toc.ind.from3.a.no reasonb.no doubtc.no needd.no time4.a.howeverb.thereforec.andd.so5.a.depends onb.leads toc.results ind.believes in6.a.thatb.suchc.whatd.how7.a.the usual wayb.the regular wayc.the best wayd.the new way8.a.factb.messagec.newsd.truth9.a.easyb.helpfulc.hardd.fast10.a.sit forb.run forc.gived.attend11.a.for whichb.thatc.whered.which12.a.interestedb.satisfiedc.successfuld.experienced13.a.workb.startc.teachd.manage14.a.pleasedb.disappointedc.certaind.comfortable15.a.orderedb.improvedc.encouragedd.instructed16.a.methodsb.skillsc.programsd.performances17.a.make a livingb.give lessonsc.go to lecturesd.does work18.a.work-matesb.headmastersc.instructorsd.students19.a.skillsb.experiencesc.dutiesd.methods20.a.asb.so long asc.even thoughd.as far as19. “just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed oscar reyna a package. the package consisted of a long , narrow box _1_ wrapped in brown paper. _2_ the box, oscar saw an umbrella inside a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. _3_he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it _4_. oscar was 16 when he first saw the _5_ umbrella. he had gone to a concert with his grandparents. as they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. impressed by its _6_, oscar felt a strong desire to find its _7_. oscar _8_ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. just as he thought, a name matched the seat _9_ oscar had found the umbrella . the name was mrs. katie obrien. oscar talked his grandparents into going by mrs obriens _10_ on their way home. he rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “may i _11_ you ? “she asked. “id like to return it if its yours,” oscar said, _12_ the umbrella as if presenting a _13_ that had long been wished for. “why , yes! its mine, “replied mrs. brien with a _14_ smile and shining eyes. “ it was given to by my father years ago. thank you so much for returning it. may i offer you a reward for your _15_ ? “ “ no, maam , “ he said “ my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward.” “ well, that s _16_ my father used to say. what is your name , young man ?” years later, oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remember mrs. o brien . it was in perfect condition, considering how_17_ it was. why had it arrived here today? as if _18_, a note fell from the paper. it read: mrs obrie