安徽省优秀教师高中英语课件展示：名词性从句.ppt

welcome xuanchengseniorhighschoolbyshiningshen revision nounclause名词性从句 名词性从句nounclause 主语从句subjectclause 宾语从句objectclause 表语从句predicativeclause 同位语从句appositiveclause subjectclause whatyousaidabouthimmakeshimsad thatyoudon tlikehimmakeshimheartbroken itisapitythatyoudon tlikehim awomanlyman whateverwesaidabouthimmakesnodifferencetohim whetherhewillbefamousinthefutureisdoubtful whatyousaidabouthimmakeshimsad thatyoudon tlikehimmakeshimsad itisapitythatyoudon tlikehim emptysubject whateverwesaidabouthimmakesnodifferencetohim analyzethesentence whetherhewillbefamousinthefutureisdoubtful summary1 1 that和what都可引导主语从句 在从句中what除起连接作用外 还充当成分 然而that不充当任何成分只起连接作用 但不可以省略 4 whether可引导主语从句 但if不可以 2 为避免 头重脚轻 平衡句子 常用it做形式主语 真正的主语是that引导的从句 that不可以省略 3 wh 和wh ever词的区别在于语义理解 wh ever往往含有强调作用 意思是 无论如何 hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue a thatb whyc whatd how 高考链接 2 makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices a whatb whoc whateverd whoever 高考链接 3 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather a ifb whetherc thatd where4 itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggray a whetherb thatc whatd when emptysubject 高考链接 5 leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights anyoneb thepersonc whoeverd who 嫁人就嫁灰太狼 做人要做喜洋洋 pleasantgoatandgreywolf objectclause alovestory beauty beast iamalwayswondering icanfindmymr rightornot theboysaredifferentfrom idreamedof uptonowi verealized difficultthaticanfindhimintheworld myparentstellmethatmarriagedependson ihavethedestiny 缘分 iwishthaticouldmeetmymr rightinthenearfutureand allthesinglepeoplesittingheretodaycouldfindyourownhappiness pleaserememberthegodoftengiveshappinessto hasconfidenceinlife whether it whether what that whoever summary2 1 whetherornot连在一起可引导宾语从句 不用if 2 介词后的宾语从句连词的选择要根据句子意思 但不可以用if引导 3 为了句子结构的平衡 常用it做形式宾语 真正的宾语时that引导的从句 that不可以省略 4 当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时 引导第二和以下几个从句的that不可省略 5 介词后的宾语从句要分析从句缺少的成分 避免陷阱 高考链接 1 havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed and allthelightswereoff theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom a whyb thatc whend where 2 i dappreciate ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer a thatb itc thisd you that 4 couldispeakto isinchargeofinternationalsalesplease a whob nomatterwhoc whoeverd whomever 3 itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants howeverb whateverc whicheverd whenever predicativeclause doyouwanttobeateacherinthefuture whatyouhateiswhatilove mydreamisthaticanbecomeahappyandgoodteacher thereasonwhyiloveteachingisthatitcanbringmehappiness thequestioniswhethericanbecomeagoodteacher whatyouhateiswhatilove mydreamisthaticanbecomeagoodteacher thereasonwhyiloveteachingisthatitcanbringmehappiness thequestioniswhethericanbecomeagoodteacher analyzethesentence summary3 that和what都可引导表语从句 其用法和他们在引导主语从句时相似 当主语是reason时 不能用because引导表语从句 3 whether可以引导表语从句 但if不可以 高考链接 1 thereasonis heisunabletooperatethemachine a becauseb whyc thatd whether2 that s thepartycalledonustodo a whyb whatc howd that 3 janeisnolonger shewasfouryearsago a whatb whichc thatd when 高考链接 4 whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon a whenb howc whetherd why appositiveclause 1 appositiveclausehasbeendeletedinthe2010nationalentranceexam 2 thenewsmakesthestudentsfeelexcited thenews that appositiveclausehasbeendeletedinthe2010nationalentranceexam makesthestudentsfeelexcited 2008年安徽省高考作文 thegovernmentencouragespeopletouseenvironmentally friendlyplasticbags ithasraisedaheateddiscussion thefactthatthegovernmentencouragespeopletouseenvironmentally friendlyplasticbagshasraisedaheateddiscussion topic 讨论使用环保塑料袋 政府鼓励人们使用环保塑料袋 这引起了热烈的讨论 1 thenationalentranceexamisapproaching 2 thefactmakesusbothexcitedandworried thefactthatthenationalentranceexamisapproachingmakesusbothexcitedandworried consolidation alettertoteachers dearteachers makesusdepressed wewillgraduatefromxuanchengseniorschool thereasonwhywearesosadis wewillsaygoodbyetoourlovelyteachersandclassmates thedayswespenttogetherarefullofjoysandtears youarealwayssostrictwithusmademehateyou however youarealsoreadytogiveyourhandto turnstoyouforhelp it that that that whoever nowweunderstand youhavetriedtodoforus youdoandsayiso