高考英语大一轮复习 book1 Unit2 Growing pains 译林版必修1.doc

重点识记词汇book1 unit2 growing pains1.error n错误2.forbid vt.禁止3adult n成年人 4.as if好像，似乎5at present现在 6.sigh n&vi.叹气7fault n过错，错误 8.independence n独立9now that既然；由于 10.stay up不睡觉，熬夜11chat vi.&n.聊天，闲谈 12.handle vt.处理；应付13along with与一起 14.misunderstand vt.误解15insist vi.坚持，坚持认为 16.insist on坚持，坚持认为17hard adj.苛刻的，严厉的 18.deserve vt.值得；应得；应受19defend vt.防御；辩解，辩白 20.physical adj.身体的；物质的21worried adj.担心的，担忧的 22.anyhow adv.反正；尽管如此23mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和 24.bend vt.(使)弯曲；vi.弯腰，屈身25wisdom n智慧wise adj.明智的 26.be supposed to应该，应当27be hard on对苛刻，对严厉 28.hardworking adj.工作努力的；辛勤的29sink n水池，水槽，洗碗池；vi.下沉，沉没 30.behavior n行为，举止behave v行为，表现31cant wait to do something迫不及待地做某事 32.tend vi.往往；趋向；vt.照看tendency n趋势33guidance n指导，引导guide v&n.指导；导游 34.patience n耐心patient n病人；adj.有耐心的35challenge n&vt.挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的36emergency n突发事件；紧急情况emergent adj.紧急的37scene n(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色scenery n风景；景色38explanation n说明，解释；辩解explain vt.&vi.解释，说明39foolish adj.愚蠢的fool v愚弄；n.傻子foolishness n愚蠢40selfish adj.自私的self n自己，自我unselfish adj.无私的41last vi.持久；vt.持续；det.最后的；最近的；adv.最后地，上一次 42tolerate vt.容忍；允许tolerance n忍受tolerant adj.容忍的43upset adj.不高兴的，失望的；vt.使不高兴，使失望；打乱，搅乱；打翻44argument n争吵，辩论；论点，论据argue v争吵，辩论；论点，论据45freedom n自由free adj.随心所欲的；不受限制的；v.释放；使自由46rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地rudeness n粗鲁，无礼47normal n&adj.正常(的)，一般(的)abnormal n&adj.不正常(的)，不一般(的)48.harm vt.&n.伤害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.(反义词)无害的；无恶意的49frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的frightening adj.令人恐惧的frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐fright n惊吓；恐怖50act n(戏剧的)一幕；vi.表现；行动action n行为，动作；行动active adj.主动的；积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地51annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的annoying adj.使人恼怒的，使人生气的annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyance n烦恼；恼怒52limit n限制；极限；界限；vt.限制limitation n限制；控制limited adj.有限的limitless adj.(反义词)无限制的；无界限的背经典句式1.the room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房间里一片狼藉，地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。2listen to me，young manwe left you in charge!听我说，年轻人我们将这个家委托给你负责！3daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。4sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。5also，every time i watch a dvd，he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.还有，每一次我看dvd时，他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。构词记忆disability /disbilti/ nc&u缺陷；伤残disadvantage /disdvntid/ nc&u不利；不利条件；缺点disagreement /disrimnt/ nc&u意见不一；分歧；争论discount /diskant/ nc&u折扣；vt.打折扣；不全信；低估.词汇与派生a语境填词1“i cant tolerate(容忍) your bad manners any longer，” said the man angrily.2when she bent(弯腰) down to tie her shoes，other athletes ran past her.3what else would you like to say to defend(辩护) yourself?4anyone who helped put out the fire deserves(值得) the praise.5you should apologize to the lady for your rudeness(无礼)6the most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with a(n) emergency(紧急情况) is to stay calm.7a good student is someone who always minds his behavior(行为) in school.8whats wrong with david? failing the test made him very upset(不高兴的). 9the manager thinks that mary should give a(n) explanation(解释) for being late.10“why is everything always my fault(错)？” the boy shouted angrily.11now the young man has come back from the prison，but his mother still sighs(叹气) all day.12an american ship hit an iceberg (冰川) and sank(沉没) to the bottom of the sea.13if you think that these transport problems can be solved by building more roads，you completely misunderstand(误解) the nature of the problem.b用所给词的适当形式填空14after seeing the frightening film，the frightened boy was frightened to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)15i tended my brother carefully，and he had the tendency to recover soon.(tend)16time is limited but there is no limit to serving the people.(limit)17miss smith is always patient with us，as she knows patience is what it takes to be a good teacher.(patient)18in a society full of challenges and chances，we should do what we can to improve ourselves，which is both challenging and rewarding.(challenge).短语运用a用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空19a good boss knows when to be hard on his employees.20he insists on going swimming with me although hes very busy.21you were not supposed to play football in the classroom.22dont mix up the bottles，or youll have to repeat the experiment.23i used to stay up late with my mom，watching movies.24my grandpa sometimes acts like a child，especially when he is playing with my younger brother.25jane said that she felt like crying when she heard the sad news.26they were having a meeting when the lights went out.b用方框内所给的短语填空27were so excited that we cant wait to tell our parents the good news.28she lost her job when the factory closed，along with hundreds of others.29the children are completely out of control since their father left.30im sorry hes out at present.经典句式31some people，on losing a job or a special relationship，may feel as if it were the end of the world.有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。32to tell you the truth，i dont like the woman with a cigarette in her mouth and a flower on her head.说实话，我不喜欢嘴里叼着烟，头上戴着一朵花的那个女人。33now that you have grown up，you should not rely on your parents.既然你已经长大了，你就不应该依赖父母了。34every time he goes home，he meets with severe traffic jams.每次回家，他都会遇到严重的交通阻塞。35he was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.经理不在时，他被委托负责这个商店。36many people had their houses damaged in the earthquake.许多人的房子在地震中遭到了损坏。1 frightened adj.受惊的；感到害怕的(afraid；feeling fear)be frightened of.害怕be frightened to do.吓得不敢做frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人(物)吓走frighten o/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事when hearing the news that typhoon haiyan was coming，many people felt frightened.当听到台风“海燕”就要来袭的消息后，很多人感到害怕。that little girl was frightened that her mother wouldnt come back.那个小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来。夯实基础(1)语法填空he frightened the old lady into signing the paper.he threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them off/away.theyre frightened of losing power.(2)用frighten的适当形式填空he looked so frightening and the kids were really scared.he often uses that frightening look to frighten them.though badly frightened，the girl remained outwardly calm.(3)she wouldnt come to the zoo because she was frightened of the animals.frightened of the animals，she wouldnt come to the zoo.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)2多词一义fault，mistake，errorfind fault with挑剔，找岔at fault负有责任；有过错to be honest，it was sus fault，but li was also to blame.说实话，那是苏的错，但李也该受责备。(江苏书面表达)词义辨析fault，mistake(1)fault多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失所导致的应负的责任。(2)mistake指“错误；误会；误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。夯实基础用fault，mistake的适当形式填空(1)its your fault to make such a mistake.(2)he made several mistakes in the exam.3 upset adj.不高兴的；失望的；v.(upset，upset，upsetting) 使不安，使心烦；打乱，扰乱be upset about/at/over为烦恼upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼it upsets sb.that.让某人心烦的是dont be upset about itno harm has been done.不要为那事烦恼没有造成损失。i was so upset that i felt like crying.我心烦意乱，很想哭。夯实基础(1)用upset的适当形式填空she looked upset when i said you couldnt come.she warned me not to say anything to upset him.i will never see him again and that is a terribly upsetting thought.(2)使他心烦的是考试没及格。(一句多译)what upset him was that he didnt pass the exam.(what主语从句)it upset him that he didnt pass the exam.(用it作形式主语改写句子)4 deserve vi.值得；应得；应受(报答或惩罚)(should have or be given)应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词形式的考查(2)作为高级词汇替换be worthdeserve doing/to be done值得被deserve to do sth.应该/值得做某事deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意get what one deserves罪有应得no matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.无论工作多么普通，在社会中它都起着作用，所以值得我们的尊重。(广东读写任务)the present situation in thailand deserves to be observed.泰国目前的局势值得观察。特别提醒当物作主语时deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。夯实基础语法填空(1)they didnt deserve to win(win)(2)i think your suggestion deserves trying/to be tried(try)(3)he finally gets what he deserves.5 insist v.坚持；坚决认为；坚决要求；坚决主张insist作“坚持说；坚持认为”讲时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气；作“坚决要求；坚决主张”解时，其后的从句谓语动词要用(should) do。insist on doing.坚持要求做they insisted on their original view.他们仍坚持原来的看法。i insisted that you (should) go there on time.我坚决要求你准时到达那里。夯实基础语法填空(1)i insisted that i was not(be，not) old and that i (should) be sent(send) there to work.(2)the officer insisted that michael did not follow(not，follow) the correct procedure in applying for a visa.(3)frank insisted that he was not(be，not) asleep although i had great difficulty in waking him up.6do/cause harm to对造成伤害do sb.harmdo harm to sb.伤害某人；对某人有害mean no harm无恶意there is no harm in doing.做某事无害处be harmful to.对有害it makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.它使我们学校又脏又令人不快，损害了学校形象。(浙江书面表达)夯实基础(1)fruit juice can do/cause harm to(对造成损害) childrens teeth.(2)he means no harm(无恶意) by saying what he thinks，but people tend to be upset at it.(3)these chemicals used in agriculture are harmful to(对有害) the environment.7beyond ones patience无法忍受out of patience没有耐心lose patience with对失去耐心have no patience with对没有耐心be patient with对有耐心this job calls for patience.这件工作需要耐心。夯实基础语法填空(1)miss grant is patient with her students.(2)his rudeness was beyond my patience and i wanted to leave.(3)if you dont stop making that noise now，ill be out of patience with you!8distance n.距离；间距；遥远at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance在远处from the distance从远处keep sb.at a distance对冷淡，与疏远within walking distance在步行可及的地方pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.从电话里听起来帕特非常冷淡和疏远。my parents live within walking distance of me.我父母住在我家附近。夯实基础语法填空(1)church bells rang in the distance.(2)its better for you to keep him at a distance.(3)the post office is within walking distance.9应试指导后跟非谓语动词形式的考查forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.from doing.禁止某人做forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事its forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的theyll forbid you to marry.他们不会准许你结婚。she was shut away and forbidden to read.她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。夯实基础(1)语法填空its forbidden to marry(marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith.the new law forbids smoking(smoke) in offices.he was forbidden to smoke(smoke) here.(2)we are forbidden to play on the pasture belonging to him.its forbidden for us to play on the pasture belonging to him. (用it作形式主语改写句子)10多词一义tend (to)，attend (to)，take care of，look aftertend to do.倾向于做；往往会tend sb.照顾某人have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向janet tends to get very angry if you disagree with her.你如果不顺着珍妮特，她往往会大发脾气。the nurse skillfully tended soldiers wounds.护士熟练地护理着那些士兵的伤口。夯实基础(1)用tend的适当形式填空you have a tendency to avoid argument.during the second world war，henry beecher was a doctor tending soldiers on the battlefield.(2)我很容易花费过度。(一句多译)i have a tendency to spend too much. (tendency)i tend to spend too much. (tend)11there is a limit to.是有限度的limit.to.把限定在之内within the limits of.限定在范围之内over/beyond the limit超量，超出限度set a limit to.对规定限度he was born in a poor family，and only received a limited education in his childhood.他出生于一个贫穷家庭，童年的时候只接受过有限的教育。(浙江书面表达)the team performed to the limit of its capabilities.这个队已竭尽全力。夯实基础语法填空(1)in my opinion，you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.(2)there is a limit to what one person can tolerate.(3)one should not push people beyond the limit of their endurance.(4)within the limits of any public park，it is unlawful to annoy any bird.12应试指导challenging作为高级词汇替代difficultmeet a challenge 应对挑战face a challenge面临挑战challenge sb.on.就向某人提出质疑challenge sb.to do.向某人挑战做challenge sb.to sth.挑战某人(做)某事challenging adj.有挑战性的they rose to the challenge of entertaining 80 schoolchildren for an afternoon.他们一个下午成功接待了80名学童。he left a note at the scene of the crime，challenging detectives to catch him.他在犯罪现场留了个字条，向警探挑衅。夯实基础语法填空(1)some children want to challenge themselves(they) by learning a language different from that their parents speak at home.(2)mike found a challenging(challenge) job as a computer programmer.(3)she challenged the newspaper to prove(prove) its story.1be mixed up in/with卷入，牵涉进去get mixed up弄糊涂了mix v.使混合；掺和mix a and b将a和b混合mix with sb.和某人交往oil does not mix with water.油不融于水。someone has mixed up all the application forms.有人把申请表都弄乱了。夯实基础用mix的适当形式填空(1)the city is a mixture of old and new buildings.(2)i dont want to be mixed up in such a business.2应试指导at present作为高级词汇替换nowpresent adj.存在的；目前的；在场的；v.授予；提出，提交；n.礼物；目前be present at 出席present sth.to sb.present sb.with sth.向某人赠送某物make a present of sth.to sb.(make sb.a present of sth.)把某物赠送给某人for the present (for the time being)目前；暂时in the presence of sb.in ones presence当着的面，在面前besides，there are some presents i bought for my family members and friends；it will be a great disappointment to me if i cant find the suitcase.而且，箱子里面有我为家人和朋友买的礼物，如果找不到它，我会很失望。(重庆书面表达)this problem requires urgent solution at present.这个问题目前需要紧急解决。图解助记特别提醒present作前置定语时意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。夯实基础语法填空(1)the boy was punished in the presence of all his classmates.(2)we were present at the concert while tom was absent from it.(3)the mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception.(4)all of them try to use the power of the workstation to present(present) information in a more effective way.1 but，but.you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow！可是，可是你们应该明天才回家的呀！(1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not.until结构。(2)在not.until句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。(3)not.until.句型的强调句式为：it is/was not until.that.。in fact，i didnt realize its importance until i was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.事实上，直到我上中学被选为班长时我才意识到它的重要性。(湖北短文写作)夯实基础i didnt leave until he came.(1)not until he came did i leave.(改成倒装句)(2)it was not until he came that i left.(用强调句型强调until部分)2(1)have/get sth.done有三层意思：请某人做；主语遭遇到某事；把做完(主语也可自己完成)(2)have sb.do sth.(get sb.to do sth.)让某人做某事(3)have/get sb./sth.doing.使某人做，使某物正处于(4)cant/wont have sb.doing.不允许某人做(5)have sth.to do.(have意为“有”)he will have his hair cut tomorrow.他明天将去理发。i cant have them wasting their time in this way.我不允许他们这样浪费时间。夯实基础语法填空(1)the two men had the lights burning(burn) all night long.(2)i have a composition to write(write)，so i cant go out.(3)mother had me post(post) the letter out.(4)i had my watch repaired(repair) yesterday.(5)i wont have you speaking(speak) to your father like that.3now that既然，由于，是连词词组，引导原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或既成的事实。口语中that常可省略。其他表示原因的连词或介词：because因为(语气较重，常用于回答why的疑问)since因为；既然(可与now that互换)as因为(语气较弱)for因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明)due to，because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of等now that the children have known the result，we can tell everyone else.既然孩子们已经知道结果了，我们就可以告诉其他人了。夯实基础语法填空(1)now that/since youre here，why not have a drink?(2)since it is late i shall go home now.(3)the school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too large.(4)it must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.4(1)as if/though可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；若表示与将来相反的情况，从句谓语动词用would/could do。(2)如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。(3)as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。he acted as if he had nothing to learn.他表现得好像没有东西可学一样。it looked as if it had been spraypainted.它看起来好像是喷过漆的。夯实基础语法填空(1)the patient opened his mouth as if to say(say) something.(2)he talks about hong kong as if he had been(be) there before.(3)jackie looks after his younger sister as if he were(be) an adult.5单元语法按要求完成下列各题语法填空(1)the goals for which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.(2)there are many books on the table，some of which are professor blacks.(3)mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003，during which time he studied very hard and was made chairman of the students union.(4)the family at whose house we stayed are friends of my fathers.(5)the english play，in which my students acted at the new years party，was a great success.(6)i still remember the day when i went to the university.(7)the factory where he works is in the north of the city.(8)this is the reason why i was late for the class.(9)the pilot was in a dangerous situation where he might lose control of his plane.高考题组.短文改错(2014新课标全国)my dream school starts at 8：30 am.and ends at 3：30 pm.they are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.we didnt need to do so many homework.therefore，we have more time with afterschool activities.for example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.my dream school look like a big garden.there are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.we can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music.the teachers here are kind and helpfully.they are not only our teachers but also our friends.答案my dream school starts at 8：30 am.and ends at 3：30 pm. are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.we need to do so homework.therefore，we have more time afterschool activities.for example，we can do reading for one and a half and play sports for one hour every day.my dream school like a big garden.there are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.we can lie on the grass for a rest，or by the lake listening music.the teachers here are kind and .they are not only our teachers but also our