高考英语大一轮复习 代词 北师大版.doc

代 词一、人称代词的用法 人称代词在运用中应注意下面几个问题：1在强调句中人称代词的使用应该根据人称代词具体作什么成分而定。it was i that first arrived at the airport.2句子中没有谓语动词，也就是说谓语动词被省略时，人称代词要用宾格。id like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.me，too.3当说话者不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来表示。its a lovely baby.is it a boy or a girl?二、物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词不与a，those，some，another，which等词同时修饰一个名词，但在双重所有格中可同时修饰一个名词，如：each sister of his。三、反身代词的用法 含有反身代词的动词短语：devote oneself to致力于dress oneself自己穿衣enjoy oneself过得快活feel oneself觉得正常四、指示代词的用法1this，that的用法(1)在打电话时，this指自己，that指别人。(2)习惯用法：that is to say也就是说。2such，so，same的用法(1)such指如前所述的这样的人或事物。此时，如果遇到a/an，such必须放在其前；如果遇到no，two，several等词时，such必须置于其后。tom is such a nice person.(2)so作指示代词时，代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。have you phoned your parents?no，but ill do so soon.(3)samesame必须与定冠词the连用，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语或定语。the same happened once.the same后跟as用以引出所谈及的范围，as后可以是名词、代词，也可以是句子。he is of the same age as you.五、不定代词的用法1none，nobody/no one，nothing的用法区别(1)none既可指人，也可指物，且表数量概念，常回答how many，how much引导的疑问句；nobody/no one只能指人，且表泛指概念，常回答who引导的疑问句；nothing只能指物，且表泛指概念，常回答what引导的疑问句。how much money do you have?none.(2)none后面可跟of短语，而nothing和nobody/no one却不能。none of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.2one与it用于替代时的区别one用于指代与前面提到的相似的人或物；it用于指代前面所提到的同一件事或物。your hat is really pretty.id like to buy one.your skirt is beautiful.where did you buy it?六、几个特殊的短语1what for？为何目的？为何理由？(why？)2what if.？要是会怎样呢？3what about/how about.？做好吗？(用于征求意见)，后面常接动名词。1when you introduce me to mr.johnson，could you please say_for me？(2010福建，22)aeverything banythingcsomething dnothing2you are a team star！working with_is really your cup of tea.(2010安徽，21)aboth beithercothers dthe other3helping others is a habit，_you can learn even at an early age.(2010山东，32)ait bthat cwhat done4_in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the palace museum.(2010天津，6)aanything bnothingceverything dsomething5on my desk is a photo that my father took of_when i was a baby.(2010四川，7)ahim bhis cme dmine一、选择合适的代词填空1there are 50 students in our class，twothirds of _(them/whom) have been to beijing.2lowcarbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment._(something/nothing) can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it，however.3there is only 15 minutes left for work.what shall we do?my god！there are always not any taxis when you want _(it/one)4those who bring sunshine into the lives of others cannot keep _(one/it) from themselves.5bob isnt feeling very well.he has caught a cold.everybody seems to have _(one/that) because of the sudden change of the weather.6if i can help _(that/it)，i dont like working late into the night.7on stepping into the room this morning i was astonished to find the floor covered with _(something/what) looked like tiny insects.8the whole nation is in great happiness，as we have worked another wonder，_(it/one) several generations of sports people have been working for.二、单项填空1the old lady is said to have three children，two of _ studying abroad.awhom bthem call dwho2sometimes he found _ very hard to fall asleep at night，so he went to see the doctor.ahim bthis cthat dit3if i can help _，i prefer living in hangzhou because the weather here is better than _ of zhengzhou.athat；that bit；thatcthat；one dit；it4when you go outing with your sisters，you must see to _ that they are safe.aeverything bthatcit dyourself5alone in a deserted house，he was so busy with his research work that he felt _ lonely.anothing but banything butcall but deverything but6_ likes money，but money is not _.aeveryone；everything banyone；anythingcsomeone；nothing dnobody；everything7because they hadnt booked a room in advance，there were _ left when they arrived at the hotel.anone bno onecnobody dnothing8so difficult did i find _ to work out the problem that i decided to ask my partner for help.amyself bus cit dthat9jims house was broken into._ valuable has been left in the house.aanything beverythingcnothing dsomething10mum，have you seen my udisk?_ you bought last sunday？im afraid i havent seen _.athe one；one bthat；onecone；it dthe one；it11what did the young man come to your company for?he wanted a job，_ he has never experienced before.awhat bthe one cthat done12i would appreciate _ if you come to my grandmas birthday party and say “hello” to her.athat bit cyou done13do you expect _ to be a possibility that more and more students from poor families will be able to go to college?athis bthatcit dwhich14what an amazing film! its the most interesting film ive ever seen.but im sure it wont interest _.aeverybody banybodycsomebody dnobody15lend me some more money，will you?sorry，ive got _ at hand myself.you know the mp3 player cost me all i had just now.anothing bno cnone dnot16shall we have a farewell party next week?yes，lets make _ next friday.ait bourselves c/ don17within industries，companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than _ of other companies.athat bthosecthe other danother18do you have todays china daily?yes，but only one copy left.would you like to take _.asome bthem cit done19the exam was easy，wasnt it?yes，but i dont think _ could pass it.asomebody banybodycnobody deverybody20why are you always making such mistakes?sorry.i think i am not _ this morning.amyself bfor myself cto myself dby myself答案感悟高考1c句意为：当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生的时候，请为我说些好话好吗？something用于疑问句中表示请求、邀请、建议等。此处表示请求，故选c。a表示“一切事情”；b表示“任何事情”；d表示“没有事情”。2c句意为：你是一个有团队精神的人，与别人合作对你来说太容易了。others其他人；the other两个中的另外一个；both两个都；either(两者之中)任一的。a、b、d三项均不符合句意。3d句意为：帮助别人是一种习惯，是一种你早早就可以学会的习惯。空格后的句子中learn为及物动词，缺宾语。若用it应放在learn后面作宾语，指代habit；若用that，应去掉逗号，that引导定语从句；what可引导名词性从句，放在此处则句子成分残缺；one用于此处作habit的同位语，其后为定语从句，引导词that在此已省略。4b句意为：没有什么能像第一次参观故宫博物院一样给我留下如此深刻的印象。四个选项中只有nothing这一否定代词可构成最高级的表达方式，其意义是说第一次参观故宫博物院是给予说话者印象最深刻的一件事。5c句意为：在我的桌子上，有一张我父亲给我拍的我小时候的一张照片。在定语从句“that my father took of_when i was a baby”中，of之后的宾语是指照片上是谁，而不是指照片是属于谁的，故选c项。领悟语法一、1.whom2.nothing3.one4.it5.one6.it7what8.one二、1.b“two of _ studying abroa