2019届高三英语一轮总复习Module2DevelopingandDeveloped课时跟踪训练外研版必修.docx

Module 2 Developing and Developed.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1Your house may have an effect on your _ (身材)答案figure2Class means a persons economic _ (地位) in society.答案position3The 66 _ (高速公路) is blocked because of a traffic accident.答案freeway4This _ (工业的) city is so advanced that many people moved there.答案industrial5The goverment should develop the means of _ (交通工具) to reduce pollution.答案transport6He lives in a large room _ (measure) 12ft by 15ft.答案measuring7He is a person who likes travelling very much and especially has a _ (hungry) for hiking.答案hunger8The _ (similar) between the two stories suggests Lowry wrote them both.答案similarity9I dont want to do shopping in supermarkets at weekends because they are always _ (crowd) with shoppers.答案crowded10The _ (locate) of the factory is near the river.答案location.单句改错1With the development of technology, the urban cities are becoming more crowding._答案crowdingcrowded2I dont care about where we go on holiday only if it is closely to the beach._答案closelyclose3As long as you study hard, youll make a progress in time._答案去掉make后的a4With the river seriously pollute, the villagers are suffering._答案pollutepolluted5I cant figure on what he said at the meeting._答案onout.阅读理解(2017山东省六校高三联考)People love cellphones, which is why nine in ten Americans own one. But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of cancer? This question has caused controversy for many years. A new study in rats now augments those concerns. Its data linked longterm, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain. The results have yet to be confirmed, the authors note.Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cellphone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, notes Jonathan Samet. He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. Still, he calls the new studys findings “significant” They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves. This radio frequencyor RFradiation is a type known as nonionizing (非电离的). Unlike Xrays, nonionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions. So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as Xrays. But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.In very large doses (量) this radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage. But its not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cellphone use. Five years ago, the World Health Organizations International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cellphone use “is possibly carcinogenic (致癌的)”Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that time. But notice that IARC was not certain. It said only that phone use might “possibly” cause cancer. So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP，investigated further.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人们喜欢用手机，90%的美国人都有手机。那么，过度使用手机是否会有患癌的风险呢？一项新的研究给出了一些线索。1Which of the following can replace the underlined word “augments” ?Afigures out Bputs outCrefers to Dadds to解析词义猜测题。画线词前面提到过度使用手机是否有患癌的风险这一问题多年来引发的争议不断，再根据画线词后的“concerns”和“Its data linked longterm, intense exposure to rediation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain”可知，现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑。故画线词与adds to意义相近。答案D2In which aspect does Jonathan Samet think the new study in rats is significant?AIt assists him with his teaching.BIt indicates a new research direction.CIt warns people to mind cellphone safety.DIt makes a breakthrough in cancer research.解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says”可知，这项研究会促使科学家去查明手机辐射可能是怎样致癌的，也就是说它为科学家提供了一个新的研究方向。答案B3What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AHow phone signals are delivered.BHow cellphones produce radiation.CFeatures of radiation from cellphones.DDifferences between ionizing and nonionizing radiation.解析主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要讲的是手机辐射的特点，它是非电离的，其危害性远低于电离辐射。答案C4What might be the theme of NTP scientists further research?AWhy cellphone use causes cancer.BWhether cellphone use really causes cancer.CWhat health effects cellphone use has.DHow much exposure to cellphone radiation is safe.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，NTP的科学家进一步研究的主题可能是手机使用是否真的会导致癌症。答案B.完形填空(2017天星教育高三第二次大联考)The terror attacks are occurring worldwide. They have aroused countless thoughts _1_ me down. What can I do for those _2_ people, the very victims and refugees?Yesterday I boarded a train and took my seat _3_ the carriage so I would be facing forward. Soon, a mother and her three children, two boys and a little girl, _4_ into the row of seats in front of me. The woman was wearing clothes that were _5_. I dont think you could ever find any _6_ of the clothes at any store. I was _7_ by the beautiful simplicity of these garments. They werent expensive, fancy, or from a famous designer, _8_ they were priceless.The little girls eyes and mine met and locked. She smiled _9_ and gazed at me. I would receive a gift I had been hoping for. I had _10_ to connect with people from a culture that was currently suffering and in my _11_ was a warm Pakistani family. We had a conversation. I used standard conversation _12_： How old are you? Where do you study? This was a child but the depth and breadth of our conversation took it to amazing _13_. What was even more remarkable was the _14_ conversation. Her smile, her gaze and her trust _15_ touched me.Our 45 minutes together _16_ quickly but we will always be in each others hearts. During the time, I was in the _17_ that to do something for those unlucky people, I just needed to open my door _18_ they could come in. It is amazing what happens when you _19_ to others. People come in _120_ beautiful gifts. Its likely to start with just a kind smile.语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。作者用自身的经历告诉我们：一个人想要去关注他人，就要敞开心扉与他们交谈。1A.pulling BweighingCbreaking Dcutting解析根据下文中的“What can I do for those. refugees”可知，恐怖袭击使作者心绪翻腾，忧心忡忡。weigh down“使忧心忡忡”，符合语境。pull down“贬低，使扫兴”；break down“破坏，消除，砸破”；cut down“杀死，砍倒”。答案B2A.disabled BconfusedCdisturbed Doffended解析根据语境及下文中的“do something for those unlucky people”可知，此处指的是作者在想自己能为那些不幸的(disturbed)人做些什么。disturbed除了常见的“心神不安的，烦恼的”这个义项外，还表示“不幸的，坎坷的，多灾多难的”。confused“糊涂的，迷惑的”；offended“被冒犯的”。答案C3A.at the end of Bon the top ofCin the center of Din the front of解析根据空后的“so I would be facing forward”可知，作者坐在车厢的后面。at the end of“在后面”，符合语境。答案A4A.looked BbrokeCran Dsqueezed解析根据“a mother and her three children”“the row of seats in front of me”可知，一位母亲和她的三个孩子的座位在作者的座位的前面，而火车上的一排座位一般可坐两至三个人，所以这位母亲和她的孩子都坐的话，显然空间是不够的，他们得挤进去。squeeze“(使)挤入，挤过，塞入”符合语境。答案D5A.shabby BdifferentCfunny Dfashionable解析根据下文中的“I dont think you could ever find. by the beautiful simplicity of these garments”可知，这位母亲的衣服是特别的、与众不同的。different“与众不同的，别致的”，符合语境。shabby“破旧的，破烂的”；funny“滑稽的，奇怪的”；fashionable“流行的，时髦的”。答案B6A.inspiration BaccountCtrace Ddecoration解析作者认为你在任何一家商店都找不到这些衣服的踪迹。trace“踪迹，痕迹”，符合语境。inspiration“灵感”；account“描述”；decoration“装饰”。答案C7A.struck BshockedCexcited Dmoved解析根据语境可知，作者被这位母亲的衣服所呈现的一种简单的美所折服。be struck by/on/with sb./sth.“迷恋(某人或某物)，被(某人或某物)打动”，符合语境。答案A8A.though BsoCand Dyet解析这些衣服不贵重，不高档，也不是出自著名的设计师之手，但它们是无价的。前后句之间是转折关系，故用连词yet。答案D9A.broadly BhopefullyCoccasionally Dgratefully解析根据下文中的“a warm Pakistani family”“Her smile. touched me”以及“start with just a kind smile”可知，此处指她的脸上露出了一个开心的微笑。smile broadly“咧开嘴笑，开心地笑”。hopefully“满怀希望地”；occasionally“偶然，偶尔”；gratefully“感激地”。答案A10A.refused BexpectedCpretended Ddecided解析作者即将收到他一直想要的一份礼物。他曾期望(expected)自己能与受苦的人们接触。上文中的“hoping for”是提示。答案B11A.seat BheartClife Dpresence解析在作者面前的是一个热情的巴基斯坦家庭。in ones presence“当着某人的面，在某人面前”。答案D12A.techniques BpiecesCstarters Dstoppers解析根据上文中的“standard conversation”和下文中的“How old are you? Where do you study？”可知，作者使用了常见的谈话开场白(starters)。conversation piece“(因不寻常)成为话题的东西，谈资”；conversation stopper“噎人的话，令人瞠目结舌的话”。答案C13A.heights BfactsCchanges Dconclusions解析虽然她只是一个孩子，但是作者与她的谈话的深度和广度让谈话达到了惊人的高度。height“高度”，符合语境。答案A14A.meaningful BunspokenCvaluable Dcasual解析根据下文中的“Her smile, her gaze and her trust”可知，更让作者感到有意思的是他们之间无声的谈话。unspoken“未说出口的，未表达的”，符合语境。meaningful“有意义的”；valuable“很重要的”；casual“随便的”。答案B15A.obviously BsuddenlyCdeeply Deventually解析根据空前的“Her smile, her gaze and her trust”、空后的“touched me”及下文的“we will always be in each others hearts”可知，她的微笑、对作者的凝视及她的信任深深地触动了作者。deeply“深深地”，符合语境。答案C16A.flew away Bflew pastCcame along Dcame apart解析此处指作者与小女孩在一起的45分钟转瞬即逝。fly past“(时间)逝去，过去”，符合语境。fly away“飞走”；come along“出现，进展，赶快”；come apart“破裂”。答案B17A.hope BpointCcondition Dknowledge解析在那期间，我知道了，要为那些不幸的人做些什么，我只需打开心门，以便他们能进来。in the knowledge that是固定用法，意为“知道，了解”。答案D18A.now that Bas ifCso that