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unit15thenecklace reading readingthenecklace step1 leadin 1 doyouknowwhoheis 2 whichnoveldidyouread abouttheauthor guydemaupassant 莫泊桑1850 1893 awell knownfrenchnovelistandshort storywriter hewasborninnormandy france onaugust5 1850 asaschoolboy hewasverymuchinterestedinliterature 文学 andwonaprizeforoneofhispoems 诗集 sohiswritingbeganatanearlyage andhebecameafamousnovelistinhisthirties hewroteinthetraditionofthe19thcenturyfrenchrealism 现实主义 mostofhisworkswereabouteverydaylifeofthesimplehumblepeople ashehadworkedingovernmentdepartmentssince1871 hebecamefamiliarwiththelifeofgovernmentworkers andthishelpedhimcreatehisbestshortstory thediamondnecklace hehadafineuseofirony 讽刺 hisstylewasdirectandsimple withattentiontorealisticdetail allthesecanbeseenfromtheplaywearegoingtolearn maupassantsufferedagreatdealfromillnessinhislaterlife heonlylivedfor43yearsanddiedinparisonjuly6 1893 hehadashortlife buthisworkswilllastforever guydemapassant snovels 1 thenecklace2 awoman slife3 bel ami4 bouledesuif5 pierreandjean6 apparitionetautrescontesd angoisse abriefintroductiontotheplay thisisaone actplay 独幕剧 whichisbasedonmaupassant sbest knownstory thediamondnecklace therearethreecharacters 角色 intheplay mathildeloiselma ti ldlwa zel玛蒂尔德 卢瓦泽尔ayoungwomanpierreloiselpi 皮埃尔 卢瓦泽尔mathilde shusband agovernmentworkerjeanne3a n 让娜mathilde sgoodfriend step2fastreading i readscene1andscene2andanswerthefollowingquestions scene1scene2 1 whenandwheredidthestoryhappen 2 whydidn tjeannerecognizemathildeatfirst 3 whatwasthelifemathildelivedinthepasttenyearslike 4 whydidmathildeneedtoborrowsomejewellery 5 wherewaspierreloisedworking 6 whyhadshebeenworkingveryhard 1 whywasmathildeworried 2 howmuchdidherdresscosther 3 whatelsedidshewanttowear 4 whatdidpierresuggest 5 whatdidtheydecidetodo why 6 whendidmathildedecidetoseeherfriend ii readscene3andanswerthefollowingquestions whomdidsheborrowanecklacefrom whatkindofnecklacedidsheget howdidtheyenjoytheballatthepalace whathappenedontheirwayhomeaftertheball whatdidtheydoforjeanne howmuchdidthediamondnecklacecost whatdidtheydoinordertopaybackthedebt debt whatweowetosomeone step3 listenandread step2choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage 1 pierreloiselwasworking a inaschoolb inafactoryc inagovernmentofficed inastore2 whydidhebuyanewdressforhiswife a becausehehadalotofmoney b becauseheandhiswifereceivedaninvitationtoaballinthepalace c becausehiswifegotenoughmoney d becausetheywantedtogoabroad 3 whomdidsheborrowanecklacefrom a hisboss b hisfriend c herfriend d herclassmate c b c 4 whathappenedontheirwayhomefromtheball a theyfoundthenecklacegone b theyfoundtheirwatchesgone c theyfoundtheirkeygone d theyfoundtheirhorsestolen 5 whatdidtheydoinordertopaybackthedebt 债务 a theyhadtomoveaway b theyhadtoworkdayandnight c theyhadtoaskothersforhelp d theyhadtobeg a b step3true or falsesentences 1 mathildehadchangedsomuchinthoseyearsthatherfriendcouldn trecognizeherthemomenttheymet 2 mathildethoughtthatshewouldbelaughedatifshedidnotwearjewelryattheball 3 thepierresdidn thaveaverygoodtieattheballbecauseofthelostnecklace 4 mathildefeltverytiredaftertheyhadpaidbackallthemoneytheyborrowed 5 jeannefeltsorryaftersheheardmathilde sstory 6 accordingtothetext wecanseejeannewasrichandgreedy 7 afterreadingthepassage wecanseemostpeoplewillfeelsorryformathilde 8 havingbeentoldthatthenecklacesheborrowedwasmadeofglass mathildemusthavebeenastonished t t f f t f t t discussion howdoyouthinkmathildefeltwhenjeannetoldherthestonesweremadeofglass notdiamonds whatdoyouthinkjeannewoulddoaftersheheardmathilde sstory whydoyouthinkpierreandhiswifeconsideredtheballveryimportant inwhatwaywasitimportanttothem mainideaofeachsceneoftheplay scene1whenmathildesaidhellotojeanneinthepark jeanne becausemathilde mathildethentoldherthatwasbecauseof andalso mathildemetjeanneinthepark didn tthinksheknewher lookedmucholderthanshereallywas tenyearsofhardwork thestoryofher necklace mainideaofeachsceneoftheplay scene1scene2whencamebackfromworkthatday hetoldmathilde mathildewasveryhappy butshetoldherhusbandthat pierreaskedifshecouldwear instead mathilde because thenpierreaskedher mathilderememberedthatshehadafriendcalled whohadmarried mathildemetjeanneinthepark pierreandmathildewereinvitedtoaball theyhadbeeninvitedtoaballatthepalace shedidn thavejewellerytowear aflower refused shecouldn tbetheonlywoman whowasn twearjewellery whynotgoandborrowsome jearnne amanwithalotofmoney mainideaofeachsceneoftheplay scene1scene2scene3onfridayafternoonmathildewenttojeanne splaceto mathildetried onanditlookedwonderfulonher pierreandmathildehada timeattheball butontheirwayhome mathildefound theycouldn tfindit thenextdaythey mathildemetjeanneinthepark pierreandmathildewereinvitedtoaball theyhadagoodtimeattheball whichcostthemtenyearsofhardwork borrowsomejewellery diamondnecklace wonderful hernecklacewasmissing borrowedalotof moneytobuyadiamondnecklaceandreturnedittojeanne alovely homework learnthenewwordsbyheartandprepareadictation readthroughthewholestory thenecklace andtrytoretellit dowb p85 grammarex 2 goodbye fillintheblankswithproperprepositionsandconjunctions pierreloiselusedtowork agovernmentoffice onedayheandhiswifemathildereceivedaninvitation aball thepalace mathildespent400francs anewdressbuthadnomoremoney jewellery sheborrowedabeautifulnecklace herfriendjeanne thecouplehadaverygoodtime thepalace but theballmathildelostthenecklace in to at on for from at after theyborrowedmoneytobuyanewdiamondnecklace jeanne anecklacethatlookedexactlythesame jeanne scostthem36 000francs theyreturnedthenecklace theyhadtoworkdayandnight tenyearstopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowed mathildemetjeanneagain shehadchangedsomuch jeannecouldnotrecogniseher shedidnotknow thenthatthenecklaceshehadborrowedwasnotmade diamonds ithadbeenworth500francs most for as after for when that until of at retelling thenecklace meetintheparknotrecognizelookoldertenyearsofhardworkbecauseofthenecklacebeinvitedtothepalaceneedtoborrowsomejewellery wonderfulnewsaccepttheinvitationbuyheraneveningdressnojewellerytowearwearaflowerinsteadwhynotborrowsomegotoseejeanneandborrow scene1 scene2 scene3 gotoborrowsomejewellerybringoutallherjewelleryseeadiamondnecklacewith tryitonandlookwonderfulhaveaverygoodtimeat thenecklaceismissingborrowmoneyandbuyanecklaceworkhardtopayback notadiamondnecklace36 000 500francs retellthestory scene1meetintheparknotrecognizelookoldertenyearsofhardworkbecauseofthenecklacebeinvitedtothepalaceneedtoborrowsomejewellery mathildeandjeannemetinthepark jeannedidnotrecognizemathildebecauseshelookedolder mathildetoldjeannehertenyearsofhardworkandthatwasbecauseofthenecklace mathildeandpierrewereinvitedtothepalaceball mathildeneededsomejewellery scene2wonderfulnewsaccepttheinvitationbuyheraneveningdressnojewellerytowearwearaflowerinsteadsuggestmathildeborrowsomegotoseejeanneandborrow pierretoldmathildesomewonderfulnewsandheacceptedtheinvitation mathildeaskedpierretobuyheraneveningdress thenmathildetoldpierreshehadnojewellerytowear pierreadvisedhertowearaflowerinstead butmathildedidnotagree pierresuggestedmathildeborrowsome mathildedecidedtogoandseejeanneonfriday comprehensionthestoryisbasedon thenecklace astorywrittenbymaupassant andhewas a anenglishwriterb afrenchwriterc anamericanwriter2 tenyearsearlier mathildehadborrowedanecklacefromherfriendjeanneinorderto agotopartyb gotothetheatrec gotoapalaceball c b 3 thenecklacemathildehadborrowedfromjeannewasmadeof a diamondb stonec glass4 onherwayhomefromtheball mathildefoundher missing a moneyb necklacec watch5 whatdidthenecklacecausetothehusbandandhiswife a happinessb honourc beautyd sadness c b d 6 itcanbelearnedfromscene2thattobeinvitedtothepalaceball a wasagreathonourb meantspendingalotofmoneyc wasnotwonderfulnewsd meantworkingharddayandnightinthefuture7 havingbeentoldthatthenecklaceshehadborrowedwasmadeofglass mathildemusthavebeenvery a disappointedb surprisedc enjoyabled angry a b 8 accordingtothetext wecanseejeannewas a honestb surprisedc richandgreedyd prettierthanmathilde9 afterreadingthepassage wecanseemostpeople a willfeelsorryformathildeb wanttoknowifjeannewouldreturnthediamondnecklacetomathildec willlearnsomelessonsfrommathilded willlaughatthehusbandandwifeandalsohatejeanne a a languagepoints 1 辨析receive acceptreceive仅指客观上 收到 接到 accept指主观上 接受 经过思考后接受下来 如 ireceivedaninvitationtothemeeting butidon twanttoacceptit receive也可表示 接待 遭受 accept还可以表示主观上 接受 某人 承认 或 赞同 某一看法或理论 fillintheblankswithreceiveoraccept he thepresent buthedidn t it wecan t hisexcuse i aletterinenglishfromdr smithlastweek she agoodeducation theyoften foreignguests received received accept accept received receive 2 辨析becauseof becausebecause conj 引导原因状语从句becauseof短语介词 相当于asaresultof 后面接名词 代词 动词 ing形式或what引导的名词性从句 如 hecriedbecauseofthepaininhisarm hecriedbecausehehadapaininhisarm fillintheblankswith because or becauseof isaidnothingaboutit hiswifebeingthere isaidnothingaboutit hiswifewasthere shegotangry herboyfriendhadsaidsomething shegotangry whatherboyfriendhadsaid becauseof because because becauseof 3 afterall位于句首时常表示 毕竟 终究 到底 要知道 别忘了 位于句尾时常表示 虽然 但毕竟 e g don taskyourparentstodothisorthatforyou afterall youaren tachild ithoughtiwasgoingtofailtheexam butipassedafterall fillintheblankswith afterall inall atall aboveall1 he shandsomeandintelligentand he skind 2 shedoesn tunderstand she sonlytwo 3 ididn tknowthat 4 1700workersand200otherpeopleworkedontheproject aboveall afterall atall inall 4 wear puton dress haveon in wear 穿着 戴着 表状态 以及 留 头发 胡须 的长短式样等 e g theyweresurroundedimmediatelybysmallboyswearingschoolcaps hewasacoldishmanwhoworethickglasses manywomenweartheirhairshortnowadays heworeashortbeard it scoldoutside you dbetterputonmoreclotheswhenyougoout theladywasdressedinwhiteattheparty thegirlwaspoorly well dressed motherisdressingthebaby hehadonareddressandwhiteshoes theladyinwhiteisinchargeofthehospital 5 marry vt vi marryvt marrysb 嫁 娶 与 结婚 e g shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney tommarriedmarylastyear marryvi 意指 结婚 还可用 get bemarried tosb e g shemarriedwell theygotmarriedlastyear 注意 1 marry为短暂性 终止性 动词 不可与表示一段时间的状语连用 若表示结婚有一段时间时 应用get bemarried e g theyhavemarriedfor10years tomhasbeenmarriedtomaryfor10years itistenyearssincetheygotmarried 2 问现在的婚姻状态时 可说isshemarried areyoumarriedorunmarried single whendidshegetmarried 不可说hasshemarried doyoumarry 或haveyoumarried whendidshemarry havebeenmarried 6 callonsb callat aplace callback callforsb gotosb shouseonyourwaytoaplacesothattheycancomewithyou callonsbtodosth callin makeashortvisit e g i mgoingtocallonafriendthisevening doyouthinkweshouldcallonbob callatbob s whilewe reinlondon thankyouforyournews i llcall you backsoon i llcallforyouat9 00 hecallonthepeopleofthecountrytoworkhardforthenationalunity i llcallintoseeyouthisevening 7 continuetodosth continuedoingsth answerstoscene1 1 ithappenedinaparkinparis oneafternoonin1870 2 shehadbeenworkingveryhardfortenyears soshelookedolderthanherage 3 shehadbeenlivi
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