高中英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists综合测试题 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 1 综合测试题时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1when will the man pick up the woman?aat 1030.bat 1050.cat 1105.2what does the man think of the jacket?asmall.bheavy.cbig.3where is mary?ashe is in her bedroom.bshe is out somewhere.cshe is in the kitchen.4where is the woman now?ain a gym.bin a store.cin a restaurant.5how much will the man pay in total?a$4.b$6.c$8.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6what kind of hotel is the man looking for?aan inexpensive hotel.ba comfortable hotel.ca modern hotel.7how long will the man stay in the hotel?aone night.btwo nights.cthree nights.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8what day is it today?afriday.bthursday.cwednesday.9how many people are going to the restaurant?athree.bfour.cfive.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10who is the man probably?aa foreign student.bkates boyfriend.cthe womans friend.11what is kate doing now?awatching a film.breading a book.cmaking a phone call.12why is the man asking so many questions tonight?ato know more about the family.bto improve his spoken english.cto get close to kate.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13what did the woman plan to study at first?alaw.bart.cbusiness.14why does the woman decide to study medicine now?abecause doctors are highly paid.bbecause people always respect doctors.cbecause there are not enough doctors in china.15what is the man studying?amarketing.bhistory.cenglish.16what can we learn from the conversation?athe two speakers are classmates.bthe man has also changed his mind.cthe woman gives the man some useful advice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17what does sean do?aa farmer.ba student.ca businessman.18what did sean do recently?ahe bought a land.bhe did some research.che created a website.19how long did it take twenty volunteers to turn a grassy land into a farm?asix weekends.btwo weeks.cwithin a week.20what is the text mainly about?ahow to run a farm well.ba new type of farming.cstarting a farm.答案：15 aabcb610 aacba1115 cbacc1620 bbcab听力原文text 1w：are you coming to pick me up?m：its 1015. ill be there in 15 minutes.text 2m：may i have a look at the bigger jacket? this one is a little small.w：yes，of course! what size do you wear?text 3w：hello，is that mary speaking?m：sorry，she is out. may i take a message?text 4m：can i help you?w：yes，id like a table on the second floor.m：for how many people?w：two. thank you.text 5m：how much does one ticket cost?w：two dollars for adults and childrens tickets are half price.m：i want two tickets for my children and two tickets for me and my wife.w：ok. here you are.text 6w：good evening. a table for two?m：no，thank you. but we have a small problem. can you help us?w：sure. what can i do for you?m：we are looking for a hotel. are there any hotels near here?w：yes. there are some hotels on this street. the nearest one is next to the bank. its quite modern.m：do you think there are any inexpensive ones nearby? we are leaving tomorrow morning.w：yes. drive west for about two minutes and you will find a grey building on the right side. it is a traditional family style hotel, very comfortable，and the price is quite reasonable.m：it sounds nice. thank you very much for your help.w：thats all right.text 7w：good afternoon. sunflower restaurant. can i help you?m：good afternoon. this is carl wong from the afl insurance. id like to reserve a table for tomorrow afternoon.w：no problem. so that is thursday, the 24th of march. what time will you arrive?m：one oclock.w：ok. and how many people?m：mr. simple and i and two of our clients.w：ok. anything else?m：could we have a table by the window? we always enjoy the view there.w：sure, no problem.m：by the way, we would prefer the special italian menu. and we will pay by visa, as usual.text 8m：hello, mrs. green. can you help me? im doing my homework and i cant understand this question.w：which one? oh . that is difficult. i cant help you right away. im watching something on tv.m：oh? what are you watching?w：im watching a cowboy film.m：can mr. green help me?w：no，he cant now，jack. he is reading.m：what is he reading?w：he is reading a magazine.m：what about kate?w：oh, she cant help you, either. she is making a phone call now.m：oh? who is she calling?w：she is calling her boyfriend. you are asking a lot of questions tonight, jack.m：am i? well，im practicing my english.text 9m：hi，lucy! its nice to see you again.w：you know, jack, i have intended to call you for a long time.m：me，too. how have you been?w：pretty good.m：last time i saw you, you were planning to go to law school, werent you?w：yes, i was. but as it turned out, i changed my mind.m：oh, really? what changed your mind?w：well, the simple reason is that at the moment doctors are badly needed in china. so ive decided to go to medical school instead.m：medical school? thats very interesting.w：and how about you? do you still intend to study business?m：no, i have also changed my mind.w：what are you studying now?m：english.w：why?m：if i master the english language well, im sure i can do better in the future.w：oh，that sounds great!text 10for many years, people in american cities have depended on farmers in rural areas to grow fruits and vegetables. but now a new generation of farmers is planting crops in urban areas.sean is a college student. he wants to start a farm in the middle of seattle, washington. he says there are a lot of neighborhoods that dont have ways to get healthy, fresh produce. and if they do, it can be very expensive. so he sees unused space as a great place to grow food that will make it more easy for people to get good food.recently sean created a website to get volunteers and donations. within a week, they were offered a plot of land between two houses. twenty volunteers worked for six weekends to turn the grassy land into a farm.seattle has declared 2010 “the year of urban agriculture”. but the growth of these farms is limited. that is because seattle, like a lot of other cities，has restrictions on urban farms. the city council is now considering changing those laws.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。ahe is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on the planet. but outstanding astrophysicist(天体物理学家) stephen hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old.in a public lecture at the royal albert hall，professor hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at oxford university，where he studied physics，and that only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone(神经元) disease made him concentrate on his work.professor hawking said: “my sister philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was definitely brighter than me.”he said that he was unexceptional at school and was never further than halfway up his class.“my classwork was very untidy，and my handwriting was the despair of my teachers，”he said.“but my classmates gave me the nickname einstein，so presumably they saw signs of something better.”but he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that galvanized him into focusing on his work and a period of productivity that resulted in some of his early breakthroughs. he said，“when you are faced with the possibility of an early death，it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.”文章大意：文章向我们介绍了传奇科学家霍金。21which of the following is not true according to the passage?astephen hawking is the second einstein in the world.bstephen hawking couldnt read at the age of 7.cstephen hawkings handwriting was once terribly bad.dstephen hawkings sister once performed much better than him.答案：a细节理解题。由第三段的but my classmates gave me the nickname einstein，so presumably they saw signs of something better.可知绰号“爱因斯坦”是同学给起的，但并不意味着他就是第二个爱因斯坦。故a项不符合文意。22what made stephen hawking devote himself to his work?apatience. bknowledge.cdisease.dlaziness.答案：c细节理解题。由第二段最后一句.only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone disease made him concentrate on his work.可知，是“运动神经元疾病”促使他有所作为。故选c项。23what can we learn from the last paragraph?astephen hawking didnt realize his dreams in physics.bit was possible for hawking to face the early death.cthe purpose of the doctors diagnosis was to encourage him to work hard.dhis life might be taken away by long hard work.答案：b段落大意题。由最后一段，特别是信息句he said，“when you are faced with the possibility of an early death，it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.”可知，他有可能要面对英年早逝的不幸事实。故选b项。24from whom did hawking get a relatively just estimation when he was at school?ahis sister.bhis classmates.chis teachers.dhis parents. 答案：b细节理解题。根据第三段最后霍金的话可知，尽管老师不看好他，同学们仍给他“爱因斯坦”的绰号，他们从他身上看到好的一面。bit was a late wednesday night when the dreading(可怕的) phone call reached our home. i sat up, so i could hear the phone call better. to my surprise, i heard my mom burst into tears. “get the car dean! andrea has been in a car accident.”we_ran_every_stop_sign_on_the_way_to_the_hospital_and_our_tiresscreeched_around_every_corner.we got to the hospital, but were not allowed to see andrea. the next morning, after wearing masks, we were allowed to go to the icu to see andrea. well, the least i could say was that everything was injured in her body and she lost all of her memories. it was a fatal accident.over the next two months, i lived more at the hospital than i did at my house.i watched as andrea worked so hard to gain back everyday motor skills. she never once complained or pitied herself，and her determined spirit was shining through. after two weeks in the icu and two months of the regular hospital treatment, andrea was able to come home. she missed several months of school, so it was hard for her to catch up.andrea had tasks to accomplish, and no matter how hard it was, she stuck with them until the job was done. though busy with dealing with pain and therapy, she always found time to love and play with me.ill never forget the impact that this incident made on my life.i admire her strongwilled personality and her determined spirit. today she is perfectly normal, despite the scars and the pins holding her leg in place. i couldnt ask for a better sister, hero, or best friend.文章大意：本文讲述了作者的姐姐在事故后如何坚强地克服困难，顽强地生存下来的故事，以及这样的经历对作者的深刻影响。25the writer sat up to hear the call because he _.asensed that something terrible had happenedbmight be very concerned about who phoned so latecwanted to scold the people who phoned so latedwas not sure whether the telephone concerned him答案：a推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话中作者提到电话铃声是“可怕的”，于是就坐起来听到底是什么事情，可推知他可能感觉到有不好的事情发生，故选a项。26from the underlined sentence in the second paragraph, we can infer that_.athe family did not obey the traffic rulesbthe writers father was not good at drivingcthe whole family were too anxious to see andreadtheir house was very far from the hospital答案：c推理判断题。画线部分的字面意思为“在去医院的路上我们闯过一个个红灯，我们的轮胎在每一个拐角处都发出尖锐刺耳的声音。”可推知家人非常着急赶往医院，由此可知选c项。27_mainly made her recover from the car accident.a. the familys encouragementbandreas strong willcthe treatmentdthe eagerness for study答案：b细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she never once complained or pitied herself，and her determined spirit was shining through.”以及最后一段中的内容可知是andrea的坚强意志使得她从事故中康复。28what would be the best title for the passage?aa miracle happening to my sisterbmy sisterthe hero in my lifecan accident which changed my sisterdan incident which influenced me much答案：b主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述了姐姐andrea在出车祸后，勇敢地面对生活，凭借坚强的意志恢复健康，对作者产生了非常深刻的影响。这在最后一句中可以看出来，他称姐姐是他最好的姐姐、最好的英雄、最好的朋友。故选b项。csamuel osmond is a 19yearold boy student from cornwall, england. he never studied thepiano. however, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as chopin and beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. he learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. then he thinks about the notes in his head. two years ago, he played his first piece moonlight sonata(奏鸣曲) by beethoven. he surprised everyone around him.amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say samuel is unbelievable. they say his ability is very rare, but samuel doesnt even realize that what he can do is special. samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. now, he studied law and music.samuel cant understand why everyone is so surprised. “i grew up with music. my mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. about two years ago, i suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. it comes easily to mei hear the notes and can bear them in mindeach and every note.” says samuel.recently, samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. the piece had more than a thousand notes. the audience was impressed by his amazing performance. he is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists cant play it. samuel says confidently, “its all about super memoryi guess i have that gift.”however, samuels ability to remember things doesnt stop with music. his family says that even when he was a young boy, samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.samuel is still only a teenager. he doesnt know what he wants to do in the future. for now，he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.文章大意：本文是记叙文，介绍了一位有罕见的音乐天才的少年samuel osmond。29what is special about samuel osmond?ahe has a gift for writing music.bhe can write down the note he hears.che is a top student at the law school.dhe can play the musical piece he hears.答案：d 细节理解题。由第一段中的however, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as chopin and beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them可知他能演奏他听过的乐曲，故选d。30what can we learn from paragraph 2?asamuel chose law against the wish of his parents.bsamuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.csamuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.dsamuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.答案：b 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句 “samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. 可知他原本想要当律师而不是音乐家，故选b项。31what can we infer about samuel in paragraph 4?ahe became famous during a special event at his college.bhe is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.che plays the piano better than many professional pianists.dhe impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.答案：b 推理判断题。由第四段最后一句话，samuel says confidently, “its all about super memoryi guess i have that gift.”可以看出samuel以拥有超强的记忆力而骄傲。故选b项。32which of the following is the best title of this passage?athe qualities of a musicianbthe story of a musical talent.cthe importance of early educationdthe relationship between memory and music答案：b主旨大意题。每段都有samuel，全文都是说有音乐天才的samuel的故事，故选b项。dtravis is the manager of g&g where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员)and profits (利润) of over $2 million per year. hes never late to work. he does not get upset on the job. when one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, travis took her away. “your working uniform is your shelter，” he told her. “nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. you will always be as strong as you want to be.”travis picked up that lecture in one of his g&g training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employees occupation. the training has, travis says, changed his life. g&g has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions (情绪). most importantly, it taught him willpower.at the center of that education is an extreme focus on an allimportant habit: willpower. dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a persons success.and the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. “sometimes it looks like people with great selfcontrol arent working hardbut thats because theyve made it automatic，” angela duckworth, one of the university of pennsylvania researchers said. “their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.”the company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on selfcontrol. managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers lives. those courses are, in part, why g&g has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.文章大意：本文介绍了一个公司中对员工进行意志力的训练和要求。33we learn from paragraph 2 that employees in g&g must _.alearn to give lecturesbattend education programscdesign a working uniformddevelop a common hobby答案：b细节理解题。根据文中的an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employees occupation可知本题答案为b项。34willpower will become a habit when employees can _.afocus on the profitsbbenefit from the jobcprotect themselves welldcontrol their feelings well答案：d细节理解题。根据第四段的sometimes it looks like people with great selfcontrol arent wo