高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练（10）.doc

2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练（10）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。all over the world, libraries have begun the herculean task of making faithful digital copies of the books, images and recordings that preserve the intellectual effort of humankind. for armchair scholars, the work promises to bring such a wealth of information to the desktop that the present internet may seem amateurish in retrospect. librarians see three clear benefits to going digital. first, it helps them preserve rare and fragile objects without denying access to those who wish to study them. the british library, for example, holds the only medieval manuscript of beowulf in london. only qualified scholars were allowed to see it until kevin s. kiernan of the university of kentucky scanned the manuscript with three different light sources (revealing detail not normally apparent to the naked eye) and put the images up on the internet for anyone to peruse (阅览). tokyos national diet library is similarly creating highly detailed digital photographs of 1,236 woodblock prints, scrolls and other materials it considers national treasures so that researchers can scrutinize them without handling the originals. a second benefit is convenience. once books are converted to digital form, patrons can retrieve them in seconds rather than minutes. several people can simultaneously read the same book or view the same picture. clerks are spared the chore of reshelving. and libraries could conceivably use the internet to land their virtual collections to those who are unable to visit in person. the third advantage of electronic copies is that they occupy millimeters of space on a magnetic disk rather than meters on a shelf. expanding library buildings is increasingly costly. the university of california at berkeley recently spent $46 million on an underground addition to house 1.5 million books an average cost of $30 per volume. the price of disk storage, in contrast, has fallen to about $2 per 300-page publication and continues to drop.1. the best title for this passage would be _.a. three benefits of libraries b. libraries going digitalc. space-saving e-learning d. security of electronic reading66. which paragraph(s) in the text offer(s) further explanation of the central idea?a. paragraphs 2, 3 and 4b. paragraphs 3 and 4c. paragraphs 2 and 4d. paragraph 43. which one of the following is mentioned as the advantages of e-libraries？a. old manuscripts can be moved more easily b. materials can be examined without being touchedc. fewer staff will be required in librariesd. libraries will be able to move underground4. what does the word scrutinize probably mean?a. keep for a while b. reprintc. restored. examine carefully【参考答案】14、bacd阅读理解。an idea that started in seattles public library has spread throughout america and beyond. the concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same tome.in addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. the idea came from seattle librarian nancy pearl who launched (发起）the if all of seattle read the same book project in 1998. her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other american cities, and even to hong kong.in chicago, the mayor(市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of to kill a mockingbird as the first book in the one book, one chicago program. as a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. across the us, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character. the only problem arose in new york, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. this may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved .or it may show that new yorkers rather missed the point ,putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.ultinatel was nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process. or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.( ) 1. what is the purpose of the project launched by nancy?a. to invite authors to guide readers.b. to encourage people to read and share.c. to involve people in community service.d. to promote the friendship between cities.( ) 2.why was it difficult for new yorkers to carry out the project?a. they had little interest in reading.b. they were too busy to read a book.c. they came from many different backgroundsd. they lacked support from the local government( ) 3. according to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?a. in large communities with little sense of unityb. in large cities where libraries are far from homec. in medium-sized cities with a diverse populationd. in large towns where agreement can be quickly reached( ) 4.the underlined words “shared a word” in paragraph 5 probably mean a. exchanged ideas with each otherb. discussed the meaning of a wordc. gamed life experience d. used the same language( ) 5.according to nacy, the degree of students of the project is judged by a. the careful selection of a proper bookb. the growing popularity of the writersc. the number of people who benefit from reading.d. the number of books that each person reads.【文章大意】文章鼓励人们互相分享阅读的想法，并享受分享阅读的过程。1.b细节理解题。定位关键词project launched。根据文章第二段的as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.和who launched (发起）the if all of seattle read the same book可知答案为b。2.c细节理解题。根据文章第四段the only problem arose in new york ,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. 唯一的问题也就产生了纽约,在那里,当地读者不能决定一本书代表巨大而多样化的人口。选c。3.d细节理解题。根据文章第四段this may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved .可知答案。4.a 词义猜测题。从上文阅读不仅要互相分享阅读的想法，还要享受分享阅读的过程。由otherwise可以看出shared a word是指前者，互相分享阅读的想法。5.c主旨大意题。文章鼓励人们互相分享阅读的想法，并享受分享阅读的过程。【科普知识型-阅读理解】the forces that make japan one of the worlds most earthquakeprone(有地震倾向的) countries could become part of its longterm energy solution.water from deep below the ground at japans tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity.although japanese hightech companies are leaders in geothermal(地热的) technology and export it, its use is limited in the nation.“japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy，” said yoshiyasu takefuji, a leading researcher of thermalelectric power production.the disastrous earthquake and tsunami on march 11, 2011 caused a reaction against atomic power, which previously made up 30 percent of japans energy needs, and increased interest in alternative energies, which account for only 8 percent.artist yoko ono has called on japan to explore its natural energy, following the example of iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 percent of its needs.for now, geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in japan, which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.the biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories.another problem is that japans potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden.“we cant even dig 10cm inside national parks，” said shigeto yamada of fuji electric, adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.researcher hideaki matsui said, “producing electricity by using hot springs is a decadeslong project.we also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decline in the short term.”the earth policy institute in washington, the us, believed japan could produce 80，000 megawatts(兆瓦)and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology.japanese giants such as toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology, with a 70 percent market share.in 2010, fuji electric built the worlds largest geothermal factory in new zealand.1what would be the best title for the text?aalternative energies in japanbthe worlds largest geothermal plantcjapan takes the lead in geothermal technologydjapan thinks of geothermal energy2what percentage of japans energy needs is geothermal energy?aabout 8%. bbelow 1%. caround 30%. dover 80%.3according to shigeto yamada, the growth of geothermal power in japan needs _aa change of rules bfinancial supportclocal peoples help dhigh technology4geothermal energy is considered as a longterm program by _ayoshiyasu takefuji bhideaki matsuicshigeto yamada dyoko ono5it can be learned from the last two paragraphs that _athe worlds biggest geothermal plant was built by americabjapan will not export its geothermal technologycthe potential of japans geothermal energy is greatdit is hard to find geothermal energy in japan【要点综述】文章主要讲述了日本正在考虑开发地热能。因为日本是地震多发国家，国家地热能非常丰富，所以地热能将是日本的新型替代能源。1d主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了日本正在考虑开发地热能，围绕地热能的话题展开。故选d项。2b细节理解题。从第七段“for now，geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in japan，which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.”可知，日本地热能不到1%，主要依赖于化石燃料和原子能。故选b项。3a细节理解题。从倒数第四段“adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.”可知，要开发地热能需要将现行的规章制度进行改变，故选a项。4b细节理解题。从“researcher hideaki matsui said，producing electricity by using hot springs is a decadeslong project”可知，hideaki matsui 认为地热能是个长期的项目，故选b项。5c推理判断题。从最后两段可知，日本在地热能方面有着巨大的潜力，故选c项。短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。when we had our class, our psychology teacher would take any liquid medicine from a tiny bottle. this touched the whole classes. we thought that he should ask for leave and stayed at home for a rest, so he came to each class on time. therefore, all of us studied psychology hard than we did any other subject. in the end of that term, we told him that how much we appreciated him. we were so worrying about her health that we asked him what disease he got and what medicine he took. with satisfied smile, he said, “im quite all right and its a bottle of tea.【参考答案】4.when we had our class, our psychology teacher would take any liquid somemedicine from a tiny bottle. this touched the whole classes. we thought that he classshould ask for a leave and stayed at home for a rest, so he came to each class on stay buttime. therefore, all of us studied psychology hard than we did any other subject. harderin the end of that term, we told that how much we appreciated him. we were so atworrying about her health that we asked him what disease he got and whatworried hismedicine he took. with satisfied smile, he said, “im quite all right and its a abottle of tea.”短文改错（共10小题；满分10分；改动第11处不计分）in the past, teachers always kept on to explaining the points in class. our students just listened and take notes. but now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves. after class, we enjoy different kind of activities instead of doing endless homework. for example, we can read that we are interested in. we can go to the library and surf the internet for variously kinds of informat