高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 5 Theme parks习题 新人教版必修4.doc

unit 5 theme parks.阅读理解(2015海南省5月模拟)hortonat first glance, there is little in horton to attract people. the other nearby towns have much more to offer: bradfield has its river and historic buildings, while newtown has shops and entertainment. the buildings of horton look dirty and unloved. for shops, there is a small supermarket, a few bargain shops, a bakery which, strangely, does not sell bread and a florist which has one stand of sadlooking flowers. even so, horton has several advantages over its neighbouring towns.firstly, it has a country park. four thousand years ago, this was an important fort. there are no historic remains here now, but there are wonderful views over the countryside. on sunny weekends you can often see kids out with their parents, kicking balls or flying kites.there arent many job opportunities in horton, and the roads to nearby cities arent really fast, but there are excellent rail links. you can be in london in an hour and a half, and other cities are less than an hour away. that means that parents can earn a good salary and still get home in time to spend the evenings with their families. houses in horton arent pretty, but theyre functional and cheap. the streets are quiet and safe, and there are plenty of parks and playgrounds. it has a library, three primary schools and a secondary school, st. marks. it is friendly and offers a wide range of subjects and activities to children of all abilities and backgrounds. the town also has a swimming and a sports centre, and the community halls hold regular clubs and events for people of all ages.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了horton这个地方的地理特点和吸引人的地方。1what is the writers main purpose?ato explain what tourists can do in horton.bto explain why horton is a good place to live in.cto explain why horton is not as pleasant as other towns.dto describe the history of horton.答案：b推理判断题。通读全文，并根据文章第一段even so, horton has several advantages over its neighbouring towns和第三段的对该地方的介绍说明作者想解释的就是这个地方适于居住。故选b。2which part of horton does the writer find disappointing?athe shops bcountry parkctransport links dthe schools答案：a细节理解题。根据题干关键词disappointing找到文章的对应段落是文章第一段对该镇商店的描述for shops, there is a small supermarket, a few bargain shops, a bakery which, strangely, does not sell bread and a florist which has one stand of sadlooking flowers可知这里的商店让人失望。故选a。3which of the following is not the advantage of horton?aplenty of parks and playgroundsbhistorical buildingscthe quiet and safe streetsdfunctional and cheap houses答案：b细节理解题。根据题干关键词the advantage of horton找到文章第三段。根据第三段的houses in horton arent pretty, but theyre functional and cheap. the streets are quiet and safe, and there are plenty of parks and playgrounds排除a、c、d；只有b不是horton的优势。故选b。4what advantages does horton bring to workers?athere are plenty of jobs available in the town.byou can drive to nearby cities in a short time.cyou can get to several cities quickly by train.dworking conditions are better here than in other towns.答案：c细节理解题。根据文章第三段的you can be in london in an hour and a half, and other cities are less than an hour away. that means that parents can earn a good salary and still get home in time to spend the evenings with their families可知住在这里的工人们能很快地到达附近的城市。故选c。.完形填空(2015山东济南市5月针对性训练)people commonly believe red wakes us up or blue calms us down.it is deeply rooted in western cultureto the point that many consider it a _1_.but do they really change our behavior in the ways that we _2_？if you repeatedly have a particular experience _3_ by a certain color，then you eventually _4_ to associate that color with the way you are feeling or behaving.its been suggested that a school career spent reading your teachers red writing circling your _5_ forever makes you link red with danger.meanwhile，blue is more likely to be associated with _6_ situations like staring at the sea.it is true that people do make different associations with different _7_，but whether this translates into _8_ in a certain way or succeeding at a particular task is a different question.to _9_ this idea，in 2009 researchers at the university of british columbia sat their participants at computer screens colored blue or red and tested them on _10_ tasks.with a red screen people did better on _11_ requiring attention to detail，but when the screen was blue they did better on creative tasks，such as _12_ as many uses as possible for a single brick.the researchers thought that red signaled“avoidance”and so they were more _13_，while blue motivated an“approach” behavior that _14_ them to be freer with their thinking，resulting in more _15_.the test suggested that the colors and behaviors were _16_ in their minds.the team even thought about the _17_ uses of their findings.they _18_ whether walls should be painted different colors depending on the task at hand.however, _19_ this might be tricky.in an office or a classroom you _20_ want to think creatively some of the time and pay attention to detail at others.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要以实验研究的结果来证明颜色与人们行为之间的联系，颜色影响人们的行为效果。1a.fact bwish cplan dproblem答案：a本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。fact事实；wish愿望；plan计划；problem问题。根据破折号可知后一句是对前一句的解释，所以填fact与rooted in相对应。故选a。2a.judge bthink cchoose dpredict答案：b本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。judge判断；think思考，认为；choose选择；predict预计。与前文的behavior相对应，故选b。3a.surrounded bdesigned cpainted ddecorated答案：a本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。surrounded包围； designed设计；painted(上)漆；decorated装饰。根据下文的by a certain color判断，只有surrounded才可以与color搭配，故选a。4a.decide bpretend cfail dbegin答案：d本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。decide决定；pretend假装；fail未能；begin开始。根据前文的then判断，处于一种颜色的环境中，然后就开始把颜色和感觉和行为联系起来。故选d。5a.grades bcomments cmistakes dnotes答案：c本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。grades年级，分数；comments评论；mistakes错误；notes笔记。根据下文红色总是和危险联系起来，所以5空应是一个贬义词，与前文的your teachers red writing circling对应，故选c。6a.easier bcalmer ctougher dworse答案：b本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。easier更容易的；calmer更平静的；tougher更艰苦的；worse更糟的。根据前文第一段的blue calms us down可知选b。7a.colors bplaces ccases dpersons答案：a本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。colors颜色； places地点；cases情况，案件；persons人。与前文的colors相对应，故选a。8a.reading bwriting cspeaking dbehaving答案：d本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。reading读书；writing写；speaking说；behaving做。根据空后的in a certain way or succeeding at a particular task判断选d。9a.test bpromote cshare ddiscuss答案：a本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。test测试；promote促进；share分享；discuss讨论。根据宾语this idea判断选a。10a.challenging bvarious cimportant durgent答案：b本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。challenging富有挑战的；various各种各样的；important重要的；urgent紧急的。与前文的colored blue or red相对应，故选b。11a.questions bduties ctasks djobs答案：c本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。questions问题；duties职责；tasks任务；jobs工作。根据前文的tasks和空后的requiring判断选c。12a.picking out bputting up cbringing about dthinking of答案：d本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。picking out挑选出；putting up建起；bringing about产生；thinking of认为，想起。根据前文的creative tasks判断应是想出一块砖的用途。故选d。13a.careful bworried ccurious drelaxed答案：a本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。careful仔细的，认真的；worried担忧的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松的。与前文的avoidance相对应， 故选a。14a.forced bencouraged cconvinced dreminded答案：b本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。forced强迫；encouraged鼓励；convinced确信；reminded提醒。与前文的motivated相对应，结合语意得知，蓝色是一种“可接近的”颜色标志，所以应该是鼓励人们更加自由的思考。故选b。15a.patience banxiety ccreativity dcuriosity答案：c本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。patience耐心；anxiety焦急；creativity创造力；curiosity好奇。与前文的on creative tasks相对应，故选c。16a.separated bcombined cmixed dassociated答案：d本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。separated分离；combined联合；mixed混合；associated联系。根据前文的colors and behaviors应是将二者联系起来，故选d。17a.practical bregular cofficial dfrequent答案：a本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。practical实际的；regular规则的；official官方的；frequent频繁的。 故选a。18a.minded bwondered crequested dconcluded答案：b本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。minded介意；wondered想知道；requested要求；concluded得出结论。根据下文的whether判断选b。19a.in need bon purpose cin practice dat least答案：c本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。in need需要；on purpose故意；in practice实际上；at least至少。与前文的practical相对应，故选c。20a.should bmust ccan dmight答案：d本空考查情态动词基本含义的辨析。should应该，竟然；must必须；can能够；might可能。根据句意“你可能想在一些时间里进行创造性思考而在其它时间注意其他方面的细节”。故选d。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015开封市5月模拟)new books and old ones arrived at the british museum a hundred years ago, and more people came _1_(read) them. the old reading rooms were _2_(crowd). the air was bad and readers got terrible headaches. the librarian, panizzi, wanted poor students, as _3_ as rich men, to be able to learn. he got a free copy of every new book for the british museum. soon, there were three rows _4_ books on every shelf and hundreds of books on the floor. something cheerful happened. panizzi _5_(he) designed the famous round reading room, with a beautiful high roof and forty kilometers of _6_(bookshelf). some of the equipment was unusual. cool air came up through small holes in the tables. hot air in tubes under t