分词作状语学案.doc

现在分词作状语学案可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行为方式或伴随动作等1).Using your head, youll find a good way. Working hard, youll surely succeed.2). Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. Not knowing her address, we cant get in touch with her.3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailors shop.4). His father died, leaving the family even worse off.5) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. 6) He came running back to tell me the news. 现在分词作状语的几种形式1. 一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生用：doing Hearing the sad news, she burst into tears.2. 完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式：having done Having finished the class, she went home.注意：1. 现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必修与主句中主语一致。它们之间是主动关系。被动则用V-ed. 但是短语 generally speaking; judging from/by; compared with; supposing; to tell you the truth等是固定搭配。不受主语影响。 Judging from his face, he was very angry2. 作状语的V-ing形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。 Studying hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college. Studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination to college. Study hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college.3. 为了使V-ing形式作状语所表达的意思更为明确。可在V-ing 前加适当的连词（when ;while; if ; though; unless 等） While waiting for the bus, he met Mary 单句改错： 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.5. “Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.练习： 1. The stranger said something in a _ voice and the little girl was very much _. A. frightening, frightened B. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightening D. frightened, frightened 2. _the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door. A. Playing B. When I was playing C. Repairing D. Examining3. Mother caught the boy _ in the corner. A. smoke B. to smok C. being smoked D. smoking 4. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed5. “We cant go out in this weather”, said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked6. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 7. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted 8. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered9. He looked around and caught a man_ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting10. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing11. _in the queue for half an hour. Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 12. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. Having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung13. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken1. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school, most_were from Germany. （2006年 辽宁卷）A. study; of whom B. study; of themC. studying; of them D. studying; ofwhom2. Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. （2006年 湖北卷 A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing3. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. (2007年 福建卷） A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled4. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here. (2007年 江苏卷） A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking过去分词作状语学案Revision: 现在分词做状语判断下列句子中分词做的什么状语并还原成状语从句：Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.Not knowing his address, I cant write to him.Using your head, you will find a way.Working from morning till night, his father didnt get enough money.He sat on the sofa, watching TV.现在分词做状语： 现在分词与句子主语之间构成_关系 现在分词（短语）可在句子中充当时间、原因、条件、伴随等状语 现在分词（短语）做状语，相当于相应的状语从句（伴随状语相当于一个并列句） 现在分词（短语）做状语，可在前面加上when, if , unless, although等连词，使句义更明确过去分词作状语Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.Asked what had happened, he kept silent.Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.Left alone at home, the little boy didnt feel afraid at all.The teacher entered the classroom, followed by some students.Summary1: 过去分词（短语）做状语，过去分词与句子主语之间构成_ 关系1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.2. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.判断这两个句子中过去分词是表被动, 完成 还是状态？-_Summary2:某些过去分词作状语表状态，常见的有: lost 迷路，丢失 lost in deep thought 陷入深思 absorbed in 专心于 dressed in 穿着 tired of 厌倦于 worried about 担心 based on 基于/ 建立在的基础上_, he didnt hear the sound.陷入沉思中，他并没有听到那个声音。_, he started to read a novel.厌倦了那个冗长的演讲，他开始读起小说来。_, the girl looked like an angel.穿着白色的衣服，这个女孩看起来像个天使。Summary 3: 过去分词（短语）可在句子中做时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随等状语，相当于一个状语从句或是一个并列句（伴随状语时）判断下列句子中过去分词做得什么状语并还原成状语从句Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.Asked what had happened, he kept silent.Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.Left alone at home, the little boy didnt feel afraid at all.The teacher entered the classroom, followed by some students.Summary4：过去分词作状语,有时可以在其前边加上wh