高中英语 unit15 课件整理必修一2U2 language points.ppt

unit2englisharoundtheworld abriefrevisionofunit2 englisharoundtheworld theusa canada newzealand australia southafrica theunitedkingdom ireland britishenglish americanenglish doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenamericanenglishandbritishenglish britishenglish americanenglish spelling pronunciation words colour color favourite favorite theatre theater centre center travelled traveled metre meter ask dance wheel not box post mail film movie shop store ithink iguess howmanydialectsarethereinchina dialectsfamilyinchina 北方方言 吴语 闽南语 客家话 湘语 赣语 粤语 chinese doyouthinktherearesomedialectsinenglish istherestandardenglish wordsrevision 单词拼写 1 theschoolisonlyfourb fromhere youmaygotherebybike 2 itisnotsurprisingthatn speakersdon tknowgrammarverywell 3 threestudentswereabsent tomi 4 thenewsiscertainlytrue thoughitisnoto 5 ihavenotseenhimforalmost10years butir himimmediatelywhenisawhiminthestreet 6 tolearnenglishwell youmusthavealargev 7 hehadlosthisi cardandwasquestionedbythepolice locks ative ncluded fficial ecognized ocabulary dentity usefulphrases 信不信由你起重要作用拐弯处充分利用与 交流讲英语的国家就 提出建议出国大学升学考试一套以 为基础不时的 believeitornot playanimportantpart rolein roundthecorner makefull gooduseof communicatewith english speakingcountry givesomeadviceon goabroad collegeentranceexamination asetof bebasedon basesthon fromtimetotime languagepoints 1 nearlyallofthemlivedinengland nearly与almost用法明辨 1 在肯定句中 两者可通用heisalmost nearly80yearsold shefellandalmost nearlybrokeherneck ialmost nearlyalwaysgotobedateleven 2 almost能和表示否定的never no none nothing nobody nowhere anything anybody连用hehasalmostnothingtodotoday thereisalmostnoneleft 翻译 1 将近100个学生参加了会议 nearly100studentsattendedthemeeting 2 我差不多准备好了 iamverynearlyready 3 只用nearly的场合 a 被very not pretty等修饰时 b 和具体数字连用时 nearly常用 2 laterinthenextcentury peoplefromenglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat becauseof 介词短语 名词 动名词because 连词 句子 mybrotherisoftenabsentfromwork heisill mybrotherisoftenabsentfromwork hisillness becauseof because 形容词 当前的 现在的 作前置定语 出席的 在场的 作表语或后置定语 2 名词 目前 现在 礼物3 及物动词 赠与 赠给予presentsthto withsb canyoutellussomethingaboutthepresentsituation ourteacherwaspresentatthemeeting ican tsparetimebecauseiambusyatpresent motherpresentedagifttomejustnow 3 itisbasedmoreongermanthantheenglishwespeakatpresent achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup yourquestioncameupatthemeeting 4 i dliketocomeuptoyourapartment 走近 上来 升起 被提出讨论 5 thelattergaveaseparateidentity latteradj 较后的 末了的 后半的 6 todaythenumberofpeoplelearningenglishisinchinaisincreasingrapidly agreat large smallnumberof 3 thenumberofpeopleinvited fifty butanumberofthem absentfordifferentreasons a were wasb was wasc was wered were were 1 thenumberofundergraduateshas haveincreasedovertheyears 2 anumberofteachersis areonvacation 7 englishisalsospokeninsingaporeandmalaysiaandcountriesinafricasuchassouthafrica suchas用来列举事物时 一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子且所列举事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和 一旦相等 要用thatis或namely ihavethreegoodfriends suchasjohn jackandtom forexample 用来举例说明某一论点或情况 一般只举同类人或物中的 一个 为例 作插入语 可位于句首 句中或句尾 通常与所给的例子用逗号隔开 其后的例子可以是从句 hecanspeakfourlanguagessuchasenglishandfrench ballgames forexample havespreadaroundtheworld 用suchas forexample namely填空 1 students tomandmary shouldbelearntfrom 2 earsomethingsimple askirtandblouse 宽松的上衣 3 heknowssixlanguages chinesefrench english spanish russianandportuguese suchas forexample namely keysentences thaneverbefore比以往任何时候更 副词ever与比较级和最高级连用 用来加强语气 意为 比以往任何时候更 翻译 1 你说英语比以往任何时候都好 you llspeakenglishbetterthaneverbefore 2 珍妮比以往任何时候都漂亮 janelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore 1 today moreandmorepeoplespeakenglishastheirfirst secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore 2 nativeenglishspeakercanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon tspeakthesamekindofenglish evenif eventhough 即使 用来引导一个让步状语从句 后面既可以用陈述语气 也可用虚拟语气 但是evenif though引导的从句不用将来时 evenifitrainstomorrow 翻译 即使明天下雨 我们也将去北京 wewillleaveforbeijing 用if asif evenif填空 1 ihadmoney iwouldn tbuyit 2 ihadmoney iwouldbuyit 3 itlooks itisgoingtorain eve