week 1period 3period 3 Reading.ppt

period3readingjohnsnowdefeats kingcholera johnsnow defeat kingcholera studythetitle whatdoyouknowaboutcholera itisakindofinfectiousdisease infectiousdiseasescanbespreadeasily theyhaveanunknowncauseandmaydogreatharmtopeopleandaredifficulttocure peoplecouldbeexposedtoinfectiousdiseases suchasaids sars birdflu itinfectspeople sintestines 肠道 causingdiarrhoea 腹泻 vomiting 呕吐 anddehydration 脱水 manydeathsinafricancountriesin2005andevennow 5oodeathsin10daysin1854inlondon spreadfromonepersontoanother soitisaninfectiousdisease infect affectpeople otherinfectiousdiseases aids tb 肺结核 bird flu serious deadly severe sars 1 skimming doyouknowwhatwasthismapusedforin1854 findingoutthecauseofcholera reading accordingtothepassage pleaseputthe7stagesinrightorder fast reading matchthem para 4 whathappenedin1854 howmanypeoplediedin10days whyistherenodeathatno 20and21broadstreetaswellasatno 8and9cambridgestreet 2 scanning acholeraoutbreakhitlondon 500 thesefamilieshadnotdrunkthewaterfromthebroadstreetpump thecauseoftheseriousdiseaseofcholera thatattackedvictims fromthenextcholeraattacktotesttheories trytoprovewhichmethodwascorrect hefoundthecauseofcholerawas idea2 becausethedatashowedaconnectionwiththewater johnsnowwasableto onceitscausewasknown nobodyknew strangecloudintheair withtheirmeals collectdata thepollutedwater defeatcholera reading ii scanning 3m discussion discussthefollowingquestionsingroupsoffour 1 2 3 cholerawasa19thcenturydisease whatdiseasedoyouthinkissimilartocholeratoday johnsnowbelievedidea2wasright howdidhefinallyproveit doyouthinkjohnsnowwouldhavesolvedthisproblemwith outthemap giveareason discussion 4m twodiseases whicharesimilartoday aresarsandaidsbecausetheyarebothveryserious haveanunknowncauseandpublichealthcaretosolvethem johnsnowfinallyprovedhisideabecausehefoundanoutbreakthatwasclearlyrelatedtocholera collectedinformationandwasabletotiecasesoutsidetheareatothepollutedwater keys 1 2 no themaphelpedjohnsnoworganisehisideas hewasabletoidentifythosehouseholdsthathadhadmanydeathsandchecktheirwater drinkinghabits heidentifiedthosehousesthathadhadnodeathsandsurveyedtheirdrinkinghabits theevidenceclearlypointedtothepollutedwaterbeingthecause 3 detailedreading questionsandlanguagepoints 1 whatdoyouknowaboutdr johnsnow sbeingwell knowninlondon para 1 hequeenvictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies 2 fromwhatdiseasedidlondonerssufferinhisage para 1 theythemselvestocholera attended exposed questionsandlanguagepoints 3 whendiddr snowthinkthediseasewouldbecontrolled para 1 heknewhewouldneverbeuntilitscausewasfound 4 whatwasthesecondtheoryexplaininghowthediseasekilledpeople para 2 peoplethisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals eg chinesehistoryabsorbshisattentionrecently beabsorbedin concentrateon controlled absorbed questionsandlanguagepoints 5 didthemapwhichdr snowdrawhelpfindthecauseofthedisease para 4 themapgaveaclueaboutthecauseofthedisease e g whatisthevalueofthis18kwhitegolddiamondnecklace itcostme 2 000 itwasworth 2 000 butivaluedthenecklaceat 1 000 itwasavaluablediamondnecklace weneverknowthevalueofwatertillthewellisdry valuable questionsandlanguagepoints 6 whatdiddr snowthinkwasresponsibleforthedisease para 4 itseemedthewaterwasto 7 whatdiddr snowadvisedthepeopleinbroadstreetdo para 5immediatelyhetoldtheastonishedpeopletoremovethefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused 8 whatelsediddr snowfindinanotherpartoflondonthatwerelinkedtothebroadstreetoutbreak para 6 blame handle questionsandlanguagepoints 9 whatconclusiondiddr snowtellthepublic para 6 hethatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease 10 whatdiddr snowtellthewatercompanies para 10 theywerenottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore announced instructed 1 参加 出席 上学 到场 照顾 看护attendtosb sth 注意 专心attendtosb sth 照顾 关照某人 某事attendon upon侍候 随行sheisattendinguponthepatient 他在侍候病人 搭配 attendclass school上课 学attendawedding aceremony afuneral alecture aparty参加婚礼 典礼 葬礼 演讲 聚会例句 他生病了 所以没来上课 hewasillsohedidn etoschool 她日夜护理那位负伤的警察 sheattendedtothewoundedpoliceman 如果你不专心工作 你就不会成功 youwillnotsucceed ifyoudon tattendtoyourwork 辨析 attend做参加讲 宾语通常为meeting lecture funeral ceremony party school等 join指加入某组织或团体 成为其中一员 如 参军 入团 入党 等 joinin多指参加小规模的活动 球赛 游戏 等如 其中in可以作介词或副词 joinsb in doing sth takepartin指参加某项正式的有组织的集体活动 并在其中起积极作用 可指参加工作 活动 学习等 运用 1 myfather arevolutionaryorganizationin1938 2 whydidn tyou usthetalklastnight 3 we ll socialactivitiesduringthesummervacation 4 hewill animportantmeetingtomorrow 5 ioftenattendmeetingsandsometimesitakepartinitsdiscussions joined takepartin atttend join in 2 使面临 使遭遇 危险 攻击 嘲笑等 使暴露 常与介词to搭配 搭配 beexposedto招致 暴露于 感染 病 expose to 使 受到 接触 运用 thosewhoswinefluwereseparatedandtreatedwithoutdelay 感染猪流感的人被及时隔离和治疗 itisconsideredtobealmostacrimetoontv 让孩子接触暴力电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为 keepindoorsand 不要暴露你的皮肤于阳光下 wereexposedto exposechildrentoviolence neverexposeyourskintosunshine expose 3 v吸收 液体 声音 光线 知识等 吸引 注意力 搭配 absorbone sattention吸引某人注意beabsorbedin专心致志于beabsorbedinto被吸入 并入 运用 1 shewas thatnovelthatshedidn trealizethefoodhadgotburned 2 severalsmallcompaniesare thebigone 3 belostin 陷入 中 沉溺于某事中 healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim 陷入沉思 他差点撞到前面的车上 soabsorbedin lostinthoughts absorbedinto 4 v 责备搭配 blamesb forsth 因为某事责备某人blamesth onsb 把 归咎于某人betoblame forsth 某人 因为某事 要受到责备运用 1 thediverdidn tknowwho forstartingthefire 2 hispartner he hispartner 他把他的失败归咎于他的搭档 wastoblame heblamedhisfailureon blamed forhisfailure 5 v 处理 操纵 n 柄 门把手用法 1 门的把手断了 thehandleofthedoorisbroken 2 我不知道如何对付这些人 idon tknowhowtohandlethesepeople 3 他会操纵这台机器 hecanhandlethemachine 6 除此之外 另外比较 inadditionto除了 之外 还有 besides aswellas apartfrom apartfrom besides except exceptfor例句 morningisthebesttimeforstudy inaddition earlyrisingcangiveyouanexercisechance hespeaksfrenchwell inadditiontoenglish 运用 1 givingageneralinstructiontocomputers thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience a inadditionbinadditiontoc exceptford forthesakeof2 theteacherdevotedherselftoteaching shehelpedthosewhohadtroubleinpayingforthetuition a inadditionb inparticularc infactd incase 7 v n连接例句 afterinvesting theylinkedtheaccidenttospeeddriving 调查后他们把事故与快速驾车联系起来 搭配link to 把 和 连接起来 该短语常用于被动结构 belinkedtolinkup连接起来connect combine unite join to with with to with pleasejointhispoletothatone 请把这根竿子和那根竿子接起来 thisflightconnectswithnewyorkone 这班飞机在纽约可接上另一班机 weshouldcombinetheorywithpractice 我们应该理论联系实际 thetwobigcompaniesplantounite 两家大公司计划联合起来 8 vt宣布 宣告例句 a pleaseannouncetoyourclassthattherewillbenoschooltomorrow b ithasbeenannouncedthatanewrailwaywillbebuiltthroughthatcity 发散 n宣布 通知 n播音员 广播员辨析 announce declareannounce指正式公布 宣布 侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情 尤指新闻 declare指正式向公众宣布 侧重 当众发表 多用于宣战 议和或宣判等 1 chinahas waronjapan 2 gatheringclouds thecomingstorm 3 thegovernment itsneweconomicpoliciestothepublicontv a declaredb turnedoutc connectedd announced announcement announcer delcared announce 9 control既可用作动词 也可用作名词 意为 控制 支配 管理 theyoungteachercannotcontrolherclass 那位年轻女教师管不住班上的学生 controlyourself don tgetangry 你要克制自己 不要发火 hehasnocontroloverhisemotions 他控制不住自己的感情 beyondcontrol无法控制incontrolof控制住 掌管insb scontrol inthecontrolofsb 受着某人的控制 在某人的掌握之下outofcontrol不受控制 失去控制undercontrol被控制住 情况良好支配losecontrolof失去控制 instructvt 命令 教导instructsbinsth 在某方面指导某人instructsbtodosth指示命令某人做某事instruct that 主语 should dosth命令某人做某事她教我使用电话 sheinstructedmeintheuseofthetelephone 那些男孩被通知在那儿等 thoseboyswereinstructedtowaitthere 老师命令我们下课后把试卷交上 ourteacherinstructedthatwehandinourpapersafterclass 10 valuable的意思是 贵重的 有很大价值的 有用的 有帮助的 其名词形式为value ihaveavaluablecollectionofpainting 我有一批很有价值的画 thisbookisvaluableto forstudentsofenglish 这本书对学英语的学生很用 valuable valueless invaluable priceless与worthless的用法区别 1 valuable贵重 priceless意思为 无价的 价值连城的 invaluable的意思是 无法估价的 无价的 不用于形容价值或金钱 而是指质或品质 2 valueless worthless这两个词意思一样 表示 无价值的 无用的 的意思 worthless是个常用词 valueless很少用 thejewelisofgreatvalue anditispriceless 这珠宝很有价值 是无价之宝 thisancientgoldcoinisn t