广东省佛山九年级英语科升中动词时态专题复习资料.ppt

动词 verbs 动词时态 一般现在时 主 v原 v e s 1 经常性或习惯性的动作时间标志 every always often sometimes at neveronsundays onceaweekusually 2 客观真理 客观存在 科学事实 主将从现 第三人称单数的构成 规则变化 s s s es es es es es es 变y为i再加 es ies ies 肯定 否定 疑问 她经常在回家前完成作业 sheoftenfinishesherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshome shedoesn tfinishherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshome doessheoftenfinishherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshome 谓语是行为动词时 否定和疑问句要借助助动词do或does 原来的行为动词要用原形 1 a howoften sheexercise b twiceaweek a dob doesc doing2 i liketodrinkmilk a notb doesn tc don t3 goodfoodandexercise metostudybetter a helpb helpsc helping4 iwillletyouknowaboutitassoonasi thenews a willgetb getsc get 5 healways schoolearlyand homelate a goto comesbacktob goesto comebackc goesto comesback6 she eatingmooncakes a is likeb do likec does like7 doeswangli englishwell a speakb speaksc say 一般过去时 主 v ed triedourbest 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况 时间标志 yesterday thedaybeforeyesterday last ago等表示过去时间的词语 动词过去式的构成 规则变化 不规则变化见book3 ed d 变y为i再加ed 双写尾词加ed ed ed d d ped ped 肯定 否定 疑问 tom刚才打了电话给她 tomrangherjustnow tomdidn tringherjustnow didtomringherjustnow 谓语是行为动词时 否定和疑问句要借助助动词did 原来的行为动词要用原形 1 itwastoodark sohe thelightsandbegantoreadbooks a turnedoffb turnsonc turnedon2 thechildren attheiruncle slastnight a areb werec was3 iamsorrythatyouhavemissedthetrain it tenminutesago a leftb leavesc willleave 4 thesefarmershavebeentotheunitedstates really when there a willtheygob didtheygoc dotheygo5 jimisnotcomingtonight buthe a promisesb promisedc willpromise 一般将来时 主 is am aregoingto v原 主 will v原 1 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态 2 时间 条件状语从句的主句部分 主将从现 1 doyouknowwhentheworldcup nextweek nextfriday whenit i llringyou a begins beginsb begins willbeginc willbegin begins2 jimmyisleavingforaholiday really where he a does gob will goc did go3 shallwegotothesandlaketomorrow yes we llgounlessit heavily a willrainb rainedc rains 主 was weregoingto v原 过去将来时 wouldseehimoff wouldhave weregoingtohave 主 would v原 常用在宾语从句中 1 hetoldmethathe toseeusthenextday a comesb wouldcomec willcome2 theteachertoldusthatthesun biggerthantheearth a isb wasc willbe3 theplaneisleavingrightnow butjimhasn tarrivedyet well hesaidhe hereontime acamebwouldcomecwillbe exercises 2 3 4 8 10 12 13 16 18 20 21 24 25 26 29 30 32 33 34 37 38 43 47 48 50 bbaaabbcc ccbccbcaa bcccbbc 现在进行时 主 is am are v ing aregettingreadyfor 表示说话者说话时正在发生的动作 表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作 说话时动作不一定正在进行 现在分词的构成 ing ing ing 去掉e ing 先双写最后一个辅音字母 ing ting ing ing 1 whereisjames he withhisbrother a runsb willrunc isrunning2 who inthenextroom maryis a issingingb issingc sings3 jimmy foraholidaytomorrow a isleavingb leavesc left4 lookatthechildrenoverthere what a ishedoingb aretheydoingc theyaredoing 5 look theboystudentsare footballwhilethegirlsare a playing danceb playing dancingc play dancing6 mr smith shortstories buthe atvplaythesedays a iswriting iswritingb iswriting writesc writes iswriting7 i tothecinema i thereeverysunday a go gob amgoing goc go amgoing 过去进行时 wasdoing 主 was were v ing 表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作 1 thelasttimei janeshe cottoninthefields a see waspickingb saw pickedc saw waspicking2 idon tthinkjimsawme he intospace a juststaredb wasjuststaringc hasjuststared3 ifirstmetlisathreeyearsago she ataradioshopatthetime a hasworkedb wasworkingc hadbeenworking 4 hey watchtheflowers oh i mterriblysorry a i mnotnoticingb iwasn tnoticingc idon tnotice5 thereportersaidthattheufo easttowestwhenhesawit a wastravelingb traveledc wastotravel6 i mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame a hadb washavingc havebeenhaving 现在完成时 主 have has pp haslivedin 1 i enghishinthisschoolsince1999 a taughtb havetaughtc wouldteach2 lilei thepenforfiveyearsa hashadb boughtchavebought3 he finishedhishomeworkyeta doesn tb haven tc hasn t4 peterlosthisbikeyesterday he ityet a has lookedforb does findc has found 5 whoishe i before a haven theardofb didn thearofc haven theardfrom6 haveyoueverbeentoguangzhou no i ve beenthere a neverb everc already7 wehaven tfinishedourhomework a alreadyb everc yet8 haveyou learnedenglish yes i ve learnedalot a already everb ever nevec ever already 9 i himthesedays a haven thearfromb didn thearofc haven theardfrom10 ihave 5 000wordssofar a learntb learnc learning11 theoldman chinaseveraltimesinthepast10years a hasbeentob wentoc goesto just刚刚already已经before之前ever曾经never从来没有sofar到目前为止yet还 没有 否定句 thesedays这些天inthepast years months在过去的 年 月里 for时段since时点 现在完成时的标志词 for 时段since 时段 agosince 时点it s ithasbeen 时段 since 一般过去时句子 1 it stenyearssinceshe a hasleftb hasbeenawayc left2 ihavebeenhere 4years a sinceb forc from3 wehavelearntenglish sixyearsago a sinceb forc from 4 hasbeen5yearssincewecamehere a thereb itc that5 it sthreeyearssincehethearmy a hasjoinedb hasbeeninc joined6 howmanyyearsisit yougraduatedfromjuniorhighschool a sinceb forc from 短暂性动词和延续性动词 不与时间段连用 可与时间段连用 be in here there beamemberof bedead beon have beaway keep beover beopen adj beclosed bemarried 1 howlongcani thisbook twoweeksa borrowb keepc lend2 herfather in1990andherhusband formorethanfiveyears a hasdied hasdiedb hasdied deadc died hasbeendead3 ihave thisnicewatchfortwoyears a hadb boughtc borrowed4 he hishomefortenyears a hasleftb wasawayfromc hasbeenawayfrom 5 he aleaguememberforthreeyears a isb hasbeenc hasbecame6 lihua sbrotherhas fortwoyears a joinedthearmyb beeninthearmyc becameasoldier7 hehasn t fromguangzhoueversinceheleftschoola leftb beenawayc beenleft8 betty herefortwohours she hereat8 00thismorning a hasbeen cameb hasbeen hascomec was came 8 thefilm forfiveminutes a beganb hasbeenonc hasbegun6 youaretoolate theshop formanyhours a closedb hasbeenclosedc hasclosed7 mary tomin2000 they for8years a married havebeenmarriedb married havemarriedc marries havebeenmarried 短语辨析 hehasbeentoshanghaithreetimes hehasbeeninshanghaifortenyears hehasgonetoshanghaiandhaven tcomebackyet 在某地 多长时间 现在仍在那里 常与时段连用 曾去过某地 次 现在已不在那里 可与just ever never等连用 去了 还没有回来 1 mayispeaktoken sorry heisout he seehisteacher a goestob hasbeentoc hasgoneto2 ourteacher heresince2004 a hasbeeninb hasbeentoc hasbeen3 haveyouever huangshan yes i vebeentheretwice a beentob beeninc goneto4 where sdaming he theteachers office a hasbeentob havegonetoc hasgoneto 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 lost havelost 表示动作发生的时间在过去没有说明现在的情况 表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去 或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响 1 ihaveseenthefilm titanic already when you it thedaybeforeyesterday a have seenb will seec did see2 mrblack inchinasincefiveyearsago a livedb haslivedc lives3 we treeslastsunday sofarwe over3 000treesthere a planted plantedb planted haveplantedc haveplanted planted 过去完成时 主 had pp hadstarted hadlearnt bytheendof 1 ilostthebooki a haveboughtb hadboughtc hadbeenbought2 thebushadgonewheni thebusstop a havearrivedb arrivedc hadarrived3 tom ofvisitinghisgrandmother butthebadweathermadehimchangehismind a hasthoughtb thoughtc hadthought 4 didyoumeettomattheairport no he bythetimei there a hasleft gotb hadleft arrivedc