高考英语第一轮课本复习课件必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela （人教新课标）.ppt

unit5nelsonmandelaamodernhero 基础知知识自测 一 单词拼写根据读音 词性和词义写出下列单词 1 5kwcliti n 品质 性质2 ri5pqblik n 共和国 共和政体3 5prinsepl n 原则 原理4 5nafenelizem n 民族主义 国家主义5 5pi sful adj 平静的 安静的6 5pieried n 时期 周期7 ed5vaiz vt 劝告 忠告8 ken5tinju v 继续9 ju w n 青年 青年时期10 vejt vt 投票 选举 quality republic principle nationalism peaceful period advise continue youth vote 11 steidv n 舞台 阶段12 pe5zifen n 职位 位置13 5vaielens n 暴力 暴行14 5i kwel adj 相等的 平等的15 5edju keitid adj 受过教育的 有教养的16 5kru elti n 残忍 残酷17 5kriminl n 罪犯 犯罪者18 5prezident n 总统 会长19 5sentens vt 判决 宣判20 5tere n 恐怖 恐怖活动 stage position violence equal educated cruelty criminal president sentence terror 二 单词运用根据句子的结构和意义 在空格处填入一个恰当的单词 或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 withthe inhim weconsiderhimagreatperson 2 thet ofthecriminalsintibetcausedgreattroubletothe lifeofthenativetibetans 3 theprofessor theterroristsbes todeathtogivetheothersawarning 4 thelittlegirlsperformedwonderfullyonthe astheteachersexpected 5 onlyafewpeoplehadthechancesto fortheposition mostpeoplefeltsorry bevoted qualities errors advise stage entenced peaceful 6 hisremarksdidv tothetruth whichmadechinesepeopleveryangry 7 equalwork equalpay isalwayshis asachiefmanager 8 noe peoplewillbehavethatway statedtheheadmasterangrily 9 wearecleareraboutterrorists c throughtheirv totheshops thepeopleandthesoldiers 10 themid agedmanintheend herashislifelongcompanion educated violence principle crueltyviolences accepted 三 词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 heis tomajorinmedicineagainsthisparents will 2 nowthat speaklouderthanwords whynottakean partinit act 3 youhaveyour buti togohikingintheforest choose 4 wesufferedalotfromthe rainthesedays continue 5 theprogramonfree willbenefitalotofpeopleintheruralareas educate willingwill actionsactive choicehavechosen continuous education 6 thesoldierdied forthe oftheworld peace 7 thevisitorswere atthe ofthe intebit terror 8 themiddleschoolstudentsjoinedthe leaguelastweek young 9 thecoloredpeoplearestillcallingforthe equal 10 thesenseof overspread whichcausedgreatdisorderinthestreets nation peacefullypeace terrorists terrified terrors youth equality nationalism 四 词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语 1 与 相处很好2 愿意做 事情3 丧失信心4 失业5 事实上6 将 关进监狱7 当权 上台8 被判处 徒刑9 处于不幸之中 getonwellwith bewillingtodosomething loseheart outofwork asamatteroffact put inprison cometopower besentencedto introuble 10 bejealousof 11 blowup 12 beworriedabout 13 answerviolencewithviolence 14 giveup for 15 put inaposition 16 stopsomebodyfromdoingsomething 嫉妒 使充气 爆炸 对 着急 以暴制暴 为 而放弃 将 关入监狱 阻止 使不能 五 词组填空根据句子提供的语境 从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空 1 theearningscan tmeettheneedsofthefamily forhe forsometime 2 nelsonmandelanever evenwhenhewasinprison 3 neverlaughatthose 4 ifyouwill itwillbeveryeasyforyouto withthem 5 nolanguageisveryeasytolearn keepup everythingwillbeok asamatteroffact hasbeenoutofwork gaveup introuble getonwellwith 6 peopleweregladtohearthattheterrorists death 7 isnothisprinciple itisbeyondourimagination 8 ifailedonceagain howi youreasysuccess 9 ifthenewly electedpresident everythingwillbechanged iamsure 10 theheavyrain catchingtheearlybus stoppedmefrom hadbeensentencedto answeringviolencewithviolence amjealousof comestopower 六 翻译填空根据汉语意思 从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子 1 我很愿意去北京为即将举行的奥运会当义工 i workasanunpaidhandfortheolympicgamestobeheldinbeijing 2 因为严重堵车 我没办法准时出席哪个会议 theheavytrafficjam themeetingontime 3 我们一直担心的事情终于发生了 whatwe hashappenedintheend 4 是坚持还是放弃 由你自己定 it suptoyoutodecidewhetherto orkeepup 5 看见气球爆了 小男孩还是忍不住哭起来 seeingtheballoon thelittleboycouldn tkeepbackhistears blowingup amwillingto stoppedmefromattending havebeenworriedabout giveup when where why引导定语从句 where表示地点 只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后 注意 where不在从句中作主语或宾语 whatisthenameofthetownwherewestayedlastnight thinkofaplacewherewecangofordinner pleaseleavethebookattheplacewhereitwas pleaseleavethebookwhereitwas grammar i 3m 2 when表示时间 只能跟在表时间的名词后 tellmethetimewhenthetrainleaves july when inwhich wecangohomeforarest iscomingsoon iwillneverforgetthedaysthat whichispentwithyourfamily 3 why表示原因 通常跟在reason后引导定语从句 idon tknowthereasonwhyhelefthere thisisthereasonwhy forwhich hecried theteacherwassurprisedatthereason that which heexplainedforbeinglate exercise 用where which when whose填空1 dorothyalwaysspokehighlyofherroleintheplay ofcourse madetheothersunhappy 2 ishallneverforgetthedays ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents 3 thefactory hisbrotherworksliesinthesouthofthecity 4 theytookcareoftheoldman sonlosthislifeinthefire which when where whose function iii practice 2m 1thedaywhen wasaveryexcitingtime 2southafricaisnowacountrywhere 3thisisthegovernmentbuildinginwhich 4thepersontowhom isnelsonmandela helpeliasfinishthemessage eliashaslostsomeofhismessages canyouandyourpartnerhelphimbyfinishingthemforhim function iv activity 3m s1 theschoolwasverylarge s2 theschoolwhereilearnedjudowasverylarge s3 theschoolwhereistudiedforsixyearswasverylarge s4 theschoolwhereiwassounhappywasverylarge playthegame dividethestudentsintogroupsoffour thefirstpersonbeginswithasentenceandeachpersoninthegroupaddsextraanddifferentinformationusingtheattributiveclause function v playthegame 3m thefactoryisverylargeandmodern thefactorywheremyfamilyworkisverylargeandmodern thefactorywherewevisitedisverylargeandmodern thefactorywhereyoucanseemanytallbuildingsisverylargeandmodern thedaywasaveryexcitingtime thedaywhenimetmyoldschoolfriendinthestreetwasaveryexcitingtime thedaywhenthechinafootballteambeatthejapanesefootballteamwasaveryexcitingtime thedaywhenibeganschoolwasaveryexcitingtime moreversions hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery ofgreatimportancetoscience a whichithinkisb whichithinkitisc whichithinkitd ithinkwhichis 高考链接 a 解析 答案a 该题考查定语从句中加入插入语的用法 因插入语应位于引导词之后 所以d项不对 b c两项无法构成正确结构 howareyoutoday oh i asillasidonowforaverylongtime a didn tfeelb wasn tfeelingc don tfeeld haven tfelt 高考链接 d 解析 答案d 由题意看出 此处表示持续到现在的一段时间的情况 需用现在完成时 句意为 我好长时间没感到想现在这样糟糕了 therewas time ihatedtogotoschool a a thatb a whenc the thatd the when 高考链接 b 解析 答案b 全句意为 曾经有一段时间我痛恨上学 第一空不表示特指 第二空引起定语从句 且在句中作时间状语 someoneisringingthedoorbell goandsee a whoisheb whoheisc whoisitd whoitis 高考链接 d 解析 答案d 空格处应填入宾语从句 因从句不用疑问式 所以a c可排除 当不知对方的身份或性别时 主语应用it languagepointsforreadingilanguagepointsforreadingii languagedatabank 1 doyouaskforhelpwhenyouthinkitnecessary askfor要求得到everytimehegetshome heasksformoney askforsb 找某人 要求见某人amr simpsonformsydneyisaskingforthemanager languagepointsforreadingi 2 areyouwillingtodopublicserviceworkwithoutpay bewillingto愿意做某事willingadj 乐意的 自愿的i mwillingtohelpyou i mquitewillingforyourbrothertojoinus 3 doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyouareintrouble loseheart灰心 丧失信心pleasedon tloseheart youstillhavemorechances loseone sheart爱上 喜欢上shelostheartohimassoonasshesawthehandsomesoldier introuble有麻烦 处于不幸中henevercameexpectwhenhewasintrouble 4 hediedforhisideasbuthisworkwaslaterusedinthebible 他为了自己的思想而献身 但他的成果后来应用于 圣经 diefor为 而死theydiedforthepeople theirdeathisweightierthanmounttaishan iamdyingforacupofwater diefor也意为 渴望 切望 只用于进行时态 5 hefoughtagainstthegermannazisandjapaneseinvadersduringworldwarii 二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者 fight fought fought fightfor为 而战fightagainst与 作斗争wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights 6 hefoundedthefirstrepublicinchinain1911aftermanyyears fighting 经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国 found founded founded 建立 创建find found found thehospitalwasfoundedin1920 haveyoufoundyourmissingpen 7 hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples nationalism people srights people slivelihood 他坚信三条原则 民族 民权 民生 believein信任 信仰doyoubelieveingod webelieveinourgovernment believesb believewhatsb says相信某人的话believeinsb 信任某人hebelievewhathesaidbecauseibelieveinhim 8 hegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheukinapeacefulway 他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活 并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗 giveup表示主动放弃或屈服hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking givein表示被动屈服或认输 后面不带宾语youcan twinthegame soyoumayaswellgivein freefrom摆脱 不好的东西 的 无 的keepthechildrenfreefromharm youshouldtrytowritesentencesfreefrommistakes 9 hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱 beinprison在狱中 被监禁hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears put inprison send toprison throw intoprison把 投入监狱thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison hewassenttoprisonfortenyears 10 thetimewhenifirstmetnelsonmandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife period期间 时期 学校的一节课 周期let sfinishthisperiodandhaveabreak aperiodofrotation自转周期thetimewhen其中when引起定语从句thiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinjohannesburg doyoustillrememberthetimewhenwefirstmet thetime可用于引起时间状语从句 这时一般不加when irecognizedhimthetimeisawhim 11 itwasin1952andhehadopenedablacklawfirmtoadvisepoorblackpeopleontheirproblems 1 adviseab onsth 就 给某人出主意ihaveadvisedyouonthatsubject 2 advisesb todosth 建议某人干 ourmonitoradvisesmetopracticemorespokenenglish 3 advisethat should doiadvisethatyou should noteatfruitthatisn tripe 12 sadlyididnothavethispassbookbecauseiwasnotbornthereandiwasworriedaboutwhetheriwouldbeoutofwork beworriedabout worryabout担心sheworriesaboutherhealth sheisworriedaboutherhealth outofwork失业jimhasbeenoutofworkformonths 13 thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall 过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利 阻挡我们的进步 直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步 see在此句意为 见证 目睹 在某段时期 发生 某情况 经历 经受 为某事发生之时 主语为时间thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents thecityhasseenmanychanges 14 onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力 onlythen此处引起倒装句 当only修饰状语位于句首时 句子采用部分倒装的结构 onlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterenglish only修饰主语时 句子不倒装 onlyheknewhowtosolvetheproblem 15 asamatteroffact idonotlikeviolence butin1936ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings 事实上我不喜欢暴力 但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼 asamatteroffact infactasamatteroffact idon tknowthetruth 16 butiwashappytohelpbecauseiknewitwastorealizeourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal beequalto等于 相当于i mnotequaltotheposition womendemandequalpayforequalwork youcannotimaginehowthesoundofthenameofrobbenislandmadeusafraid 你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们多么害怕 imaginen doingsth sb doing that canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity idin timaginebecomingawriterinmychildhood ican timaginehermarryinghim imaginethatyouareabird languagepointsforreadingii 2 hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenasleep 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们 shoulddo shouldhavedoneheshouldhavecomeearlier youshouldcomeearliertomorrow youshouldhavewrittentoyourmother myteachersaidishouldstudyharder ishouldhavestudiedharderwheniwasyoung shoulddo表示应该做 一般指现在或将来的动作 指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度 shouldhavedone表示本应该做而没有做的 站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情 asleep sleep sleepy ishestillsleeping yes heisfastasleep iwastoosleepytoheartheendofhertalk iusuallysleepsevenhoursaday asleep是表语形容词 意为 睡着的 sleep是动词或名词 意为 睡觉 sleepy是