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unit3 languagestudy 语法讲解 过去分词做宾语不足语 1 过去分词做宾语补足语常出现在以下动词之后 a 感官动词如 see hear feel watch notice think findeg hefelthimselfcheated themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear b 表示使役动词 have keep make get leaveeg don tleavesuchanimportantthingundone lhavesthdone常有两种含义 1 表示让某事被别人做ihadmycomputerrepaired 2 表示 受 的影响 蒙受 的损失 hehadhislegbrokeninthematchyesterday c 表示希望意义的词 want wish like expect等此时宾语补足语与间接宾语的关系绝大多数是被动或完成的 e g weliketheproblemsettled iwouldlikemyhousepaintedwhite d 位于介词with without之后witheverythingwellarranged helefttheoffice thewomanwasworryingwithherticketlost helefttheofficewithoutworkdoneyesterday 2 see hear feel watch notice等动词后既可以加v ing也可以用do但两者之间有区别 用v ing表示动作正在发生 即发生的过程还没有结束 用do表示动作发生了即动作全过程结束了 用done表示间宾与宾补之间时被动的关系e g iseethegirlplayingunderthetree yesterdaythewomanheardsomeonecryinthestreet heneverheardawordofenglishspokenbeforecomingtoengland 1 就在那时 村民们叫人种了许多树 动词 宾语 宾语补足语 过去分词 2 我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音 3 我明天去剪头发 thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops iwillhavemyhaircuttomorrow find 名词 n adj doing done adv tobe 介词短语 动词 宾语 宾语补足语 1 canyoufindmeabook 2 ifindrussiangrammarverydifficult 3 ifyouarefoundplayinggamesatwork youwillbedismissed 4 ifoundhimathome 动词 宾语 宾语补足语 n adj doing done tobe 介词短语 pooratenglish i mafraidican tmakemyself a tobe understandb i m tounderstandc being understandingd being understood 动词 宾语 宾语补足语 n adj doing done tobe 介词短语 2 ihavehadmybike andi mgoingtohavesomebody myradiotomorrow a repair torepairb repairing torepairedc repaired repaird torepaired repairing 动词 宾语 宾语补足语 n adj doing done tobe 介词短语 3 youmustgetthework beforefriday a dob todoc doingd done 动词 宾语 宾语补足语 n adj doing done tobe 介词短语 4 theroom thenursefoundthetape recorder a entering stealingb entering gonec tohaveentered beingstolend havingentered tobestolen 动词 宾语 宾语补足语 n adj doing done tobe 介词短语 5 wearepleasedtoseetheproblem soquickly a settledb havingbeensettledc besettledd settling integratingskills misschen howtodecoratemyroom givemeadvice youshouldhavethewallspainted youhadbetterhave done myoldhouse howtodealwiththeoldhouse standempty asecondlife 新生 changeinto rent to pullitdown task2 task3 whatisfactory798 anarmyfactory anartscentre factory798 what for who designed what looklike history eastgermanarchitect smallroundwindows bentroofs twenty foothighwalls style 1920smodernstyle armyfactory whenwasitbuilt intheearly1950s whathappenedtoitlater whenthearmyfactorymovedsomeyearsago thefactorybuildingswerenolongerused mostoftheworkshopsstoodempty thenwhathappened someartcompaniesrentpartsofthefactory developintoacentrefor bringingtogetherchineseartists art musicians ajapanese asichuan a and companies teahouse restaurant bookshop adanceclub arts workshop teahouse howisitused paintersandotherartistsusethesmallerroomsas topaint musicbandsrentspaceto themainfactoryhallcanbeusedfor and studios practise concerts parties dancefestivals oftenverylarge farfromthecity whywasfactory798welcomedbypainters musicbands artistsandmusicians notenoughmoney nottodisturbtheneighborhood asecondlifeforfactory798 builtintheearly1950smoved nolongerused artcentre agoodwaytosavearchitecturefromthepast goodevening everyone welcometothiseditionofaroundchina todaywewilltakeyoutoavisitofthefamousfactory798 task5 retelling task5 retelling task6 debating task6 debating v s ourschoolismovingtothenewcampusnowandtheoldcampuswillbeleftemptythen whatnewusescanbegiventotheoldschoolbuildings pleaseworkingroupsandmakeaplanaboutit task6 writing task6 writing first makeadetaileddrawingofthefloorplanoftheschoolbuilding thennumberanddescribethesize heightandspecialfeaturesofthebuilding step1 step2 task6 writing decidewhichroomsandpartscanbeusedbywhichkindofpeople eg whicharebestforpainters popbands abookshopandsoon addaplanofhowtodecoratetheroomsfordifferentusersandhowmuchmoneywillbeneeded trytothinkaboutcheapwaysofdoingthings step3 homework 1 finishtheprogramaboutfactory798asatvreporter 2 finishyourplanabouthowtoreuseouroldschoolbuilding languagepoints rentn v forrent供出租 的 把 出租给 rentsth out tosb 从 处租用 rentsth fromsb 以一定租金出租 rentat forsth thebuildingrentsat 3000ayear ittakesthefactoryalotofmoneytorentanairplanefromtheair linecompany thispeasantrentedallhislandsoutandhadarichlifewiththerents sentencepattern1often thesebuildingsarepulleddownafterhavingstoodemptywithoutuseformanyyears stand adj指处于 的状态 thedoorstoodopen thehospitalsstandreadyforemergencycases 2theyaredecoratedwithsmallroundwindowsthatremindyouofships bentroofsandtwenty foothighwallsofglassthatmakethemspecialwhencomparedwithotherarchitecturefromthesameperioddecorate with remindsbofsth remindsbofsthsb todosthsb that e g thissongremindsmeofhisbrother remindmetowritetomother pleaseremindmethatimustcallherupbeforenine set put aside e g hesetasideabitofmoneyeverymonthforoldage shesetasideherbookandlitacigarette let ssetasideourpersonalfeeling 拨出 留下备用 将 放一边 不注意 忽视 thesimplestyleofthebuildingsandthefactthattheyaregermansetthemasideasverydifferentfromchinesearchitecture 建筑物的简朴风格和德国式样使它们在中国建筑中与众不同 同位语从句一般由that whether等连接词引导 常放在fact news idea truth hope problem information等后面 说明该名词的具体内容 1 hishopethathemayrecovercomestrue 2 thefactthatheiswrongmakeshisverysad 3 theproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasnotbeensolved e g 4 besides manyofthesebuildingswereconstructedfarfromthecity besidesidon twanttocomeout andbesides imustwork farfrom adj n ving远离 决非 远远没有i mfarfrom being happyinmypresentjob whathehasdoneisfarfrom being satisfactory manylargecities suchasliverpoolandnewyork havehadexperimentsofthiskind witholdfactoriesturnedintosuccessfulartscenters with n pron 补语 n adj adv v ing v ed todo 1 healwayssleepswithhiseyesopen 2 doyouknowthewomanwithachildinherarms 3 withalotofworktodo heisasbusyasabee 4 witheveryonesupportingus wecancertainlysucceed 5 themanwasbroughtinwithhishandtiedbehindhisback e g exerciese 单项选择 doyouhavea an forpopmusicorfolkmusic a interestb abilityc preferenced choice2 youhavebought a whatafinepieceoffurnitureb howfinefurnituresc whatafinefurnitured howbeautifulafurniture3 willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif a itisconvenientforyoub youareconvenientc itisconvenientofyoud youwillbeconvenient4 thesemeasuresare toreducepollution a hopedb designedc demandedd promised5 thesceneisdeeply onmymemories a broughtb impressedc providedd left6 whathisparentssaidtohim hemadethesamemistake a despiteb thoughc eventhoughd although7 they uptheholeswithstones a putb coveredc filledd fixed 8 haveyouany suggestionsastowhatweshoulddo a exactb practicec reald concrete9 whathedoesis alotofproblems a doingb creatingc givingd inventing10 wesawthehousesinthestreet inordertomakeroomforalargesquare a pulledoffb pulledupc pulleddownd pulledin11 haveyoueverseenthatmovie yes wheniwasintokyo i itt

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