高考英语 名词和冠词在高考中的考察课件.ppt

englishgrammarnounandarticle2009 09 名词 怎么考 1 单项选择2 单词拼写3 改错4 书面表达5 完形填空 考什么 1 不可数名词与可数名词 2 名词单复数 3 名词所有格 4 词义辨析 1 wouldyoulike sir no thanks ihavehadmuch 05福建 a somemoreorangesb anymoreorangesc somemoreoranged anymoreorange c 1 aroommakeroomfor 2 achickenhavesomechicken 3 givemetwocoffees makecoffee 一 不可数名词 much inpoorhealthwhatbadweather thereisgoodnewsforyou whatbeautifulfurnitureitis itisgreatfuntoplaygameswithyou wehavebroughtinsomeadvancedequipment hehasmadegreatprogress 2 i mgladyouhavemadesuchagreatprogressthatyoucanwriteyoure mailingoodchinese 06江西改错 考点中常见的有形容词修饰也不用不定冠词的不可数名词有 二 名词单复数 单词拼写 1 iusuallyjusthavea 三明治 forlunch 08全国 2 oneofour 邻居 keptaverybeautifulgarden 08全国 sandwich neighbours 改错 3 sinceiamfamiliarwithbeijing icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwaysinthecity 08全国 湖南 4 butihavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfromhomeforthefirsttimeinmylife 08四川 way mind 1 roof chief belief proof 名词变复数引人关注的几种现象 roofs chiefs beliefs proofs 2 foot tooth goose feet teeth geese 3 ox child mouse stomach oxen children mice stomachs everypossiblemeans topreventtheairpollution buttheskyisstillnotclear 2000上海春 a isusedb hasbeenusedc areused havebeenused b 注意 news politics physics plastics mathematics等 单复同形的名词 meanssheepdeerchinesejapaneseaircraft 注意 有些名词需要用其复数形式作定语 the isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon tmissit 01上海春 a bicycle sshopb bicycleshopc bicyclesshopd bicycles shop b aclothesshopagoodstrainasalesmanageracustomsofficerthreewomenteachers 名词作定语可数名词多以单数形式出现 seatbeltsorangejuicestreetlightsshoemaker currentaffairsmakefriendswithmakepreparationsfortomakematters thingsworsepleasegive sendmybestwishes regards greetingstoyourparents itisgood badmannerstodosth pleasegivemy 祝贺 whenyouseeher 06陕西 单词拼写 congratulations 一些固定结构中须用名词复数 三 名词所有格 thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed it s walk 2004上海春 a afourhourb afourhour sc afour hoursd afourhours d 1 theworkers clubteachers day 3 atmr green satthetailor satthebarber satthedoctor sattheteacher s 2 women sdaychildren sday 四 词义辨析 1 schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous 06天津 a statesb conditionsc situationsd positions 2 the onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry 06湖北 a impressionb sightc appearanced expression 3 readthe onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine 06福建 a explanationsb instructionsc descriptionsd introductions 学法指导 1 掌握高考大纲词汇表中的词汇2 充分利用阅读理解材料扩充词汇3 利用词典中的英文解释和例句掌握词义辨析 冠词 怎么考 1 单项选择2 改错3 书面表达 1 定冠词2 不定冠词3 零冠词4 固定搭配5 短语中冠词的有无意义上的区别 考什么 定冠词 2 iknowyoudon tlike musicverymuch butwhatdoyouthinkof musicinthefilmwesawyesterday 06全国2 a 不填 不填b the thec the 不填d 不填 the 改错1 asyouknow i mstillburiedinbooksatschoolyouaresofamiliarwith 06山东 the 1 乐器的名词前playtheviolin piano guitar 2 在姓氏复数形式的前面表示全家人theturnersarewatchingtv 必须使用定冠词的几种情况 3 表世纪或年代inthe19thcenturyinthe1890 s 4 用于发明物的单数名词前bellissaidtohaveinventedthetelephone 6 越 越 结构中themoreyoulearn themoreyouknow 7 与表示计算单位的名词连用含 每 的意思theyarepaidbythehour day month year bytime byweight 5 表示方向的名词前inthesouth north east westflytothenorth 不定冠词 1 ican trememberwhenexactlytherobinsonsleftthecity ionlyrememberitwas monday 05全国2 a ab thec and 不填 auniversityaeuropeancountryaone eyeddogausefuldictionary anhouranhonestboyanhonour 2 mrs taylorhas 8 year olddaughterwhohas giftforpainting shehaswontwonationalprizes 05浙江 a a ab an thec an ad the a liuxiangisanhonourtochina so as too 形容词 a an 可数名词单数 it stoodifficultabookforustoread itwassogoodafilmthatweallwanttoseeitagain sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet 4 theteacherset problemthatnoonecouldsolveit a soadifficultb sodifficultac suchdifficultad suchdifficult b 用于抽象名词具体化为可数名词 receiveagoodeducationhaveahardtimegivesb awarmwelcomehaveanicebreakfast 不定冠词在某些结构中的特殊用法 1 表示一种 一场 一次 thepartywasagreatsuccess yourletterwasapleasantsurprise graywasafailureasaprofessoratcambridge 2 表示具体的人或事 固定搭配 不定冠词asaresult asamatteroffact inaword allofasudden gooutforawalk havealookattakeabreaktakeadeepbreathgivemeasmile 零冠词 thisbooktellsthelifestoryofjohnsmith wholeft schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16 05辽宁 a theb ac d an c 4 thereisnosuchpersonintheroom 5 in1860 abrahamlincolnwaselectedpresidentoftheunitedstates 3 childasheis heknowsalot 2 aftergraduationfromcollege heturnedteacher 1 wordcamethattheirteamhadwon 使用零冠词常见的几种情况 固定搭配 1 名词表达抽象概念gotoschool gotochurchgotobed gotohospitalputsb inprisonatschool inhospital inbed inprisoninchurch2 交通方式bybus bytrain bycar onfootbyair bysea byland 固定搭配 3 名词并列出现daybyday stepbystepyearafteryear experimentafterexperimentfacetofacesidebysidefromhousetohouse 书面表达中名词和冠词的使用 1 单人间 共20间 双人间 共15间 07高考 ithas20singleroomsand15doublerooms 2 游泳池 全天免费开放 wehaveaswimmingpool whichisopenalldayandfreeofcharge 3 个人条件 爱好体育 熟悉本地情况 06高考 ilikesportsandiknowtheplaceverywell 4 乐于助人 i mreadytogivehelpwheneveritisneeded 改错 2 however thepopularteacherisatsametimetheonewhoshouldbestrictwithstudents 06天津 the 3 i mgladyouhavema