760kjUnit 1 Festivals around the world(ppt).ppt

unit1festivalsaroundtheworld howmanyfestivalsdoyouknowbothinandoutofchina festivals newyear springfestival festivaloflanterns mayday dragonboatfestival children sday mother sday father sday army sday valentine sday teachers day mid autumnfestival nationalday christmasday canyounamesomefestivals warming up festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportantevents differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals herearefivechinesefestivalsthatyouknow discusswhentheytakeplace whattheycelebrateandonethingthatpeopledoatthattime thechinesefestivals dumpling spring festival festivaloflanterns teachers day mid autumnfestival mooncakes dragonboatday holidays brainstormingchinesepublicholidays internationalwomen sday newyear sday children sday nationalday theyouthday internationallabourday thespringfestival the1stdayofthelunarmonth thecomingofthespring visitrelatives haveabigmeal gettogetherandhavefunwithfriends thefirstfullmoonafterlunarnewyear eatspecialsweetdumplings enjoylanternsandfireworks internationallaborday may1st thehard workingpeopleallovertheworld takeaweekoffwork visitscenicspots goshopping thedragonboatfestival the5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth inmemoryofquyuan agreatpoet dragonboatracing eatzongzi mid autumnfestival the15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth harvest admirethemoon mooncakes the15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth festivalsinforeigncountries talkaboutsomeimportantfestivalsinwesterncountries happyvalentine sday thanksgivingdayinamericaisatimetoofferthanks offamilygatheringsandholidaymeals atimeofturkeys stuffing andpumpkinpie atimeforindiancorn holidayparadesandgiantballoons thanksgivingiscelebratedonthe4ththursdayofnovember whichthisyear 2004 isnovember25th halloweenisoneoftheoldestholidayswithoriginsgoingbackthousandsofyears onoctober31childrenincountriesliketheusandcanadacelebratehalloween allhallowsallsaints daynovember1 halloweenparade 游行 carvedpumpkinlantern easteristhetimeofspringtimefestivals atimetowelcomebackthetulips thecrocusesandthedaffodils it satimeofnewsuits newdressesandpatentleathershoes atimeforchristianstocelebratethelifeandresurrectionofchrist andatimeofchocolatebunnies marshmallowchicks andcoloredeggs easterwillbecelebratedonsundaymarch27 2005 easterbunny eastereggs inlatemarchorearlyapril popularsymbols easter carnival christmas festivals brainstormingfestivalsofforeigncountries warmingup christmas fool sday valentine sday carnival easter thanksgivingday mother sday father sday halloween 1 what syourfavouriteholidayoftheyear 2 whatfestivalsorcelebrationsdoyouenjoyinyourcityortown doyoulikespendingfestivalswithyourfamilyorfriends whatpartdoyoulikebest themusic thethingstosee thevisitsorthefood readingi readthetext andfillinthechart theendofthecoldwinter plantinginspringandharvestinautumn lightfireandmakemusic tohonourthedeadorsatisfyandpleasetheancestors lightlamps playmusic eatfoodintheshapesofskullsandcakeswithbones gototheirneighborstoaskforsweets dressup fortheirgreatcontributionstothesocietyorthecountry dragonboatracing eatzongzi foodisgatheredforthewinter aseasonofagriculuralworkisover decoratechurchesandtownhalls gettogethertohavebigmeals admirethemoonandeatmooncakes celebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring eatdeliciousfood haveexcitingcarnivals ii textretelling onepossibleversion thereareallkindsoffestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld whichareheldfordifferentreasons theancientfestivalsweremainlyheldatthesetimesayear theendofthecoldwinter plantinginspringandharvestinautumn somefestivalsareheldtphonourthedeadorsatisfyandpleasetheancestorsincasetheymightdoharm whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonourfamouspeopleorthegods suchasdragonboatfestivalsandcolumbusday harvestandthanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodisgatheredforthewinterandbecauseaseasonofagriculturalworkisover towhichmidautumnfestivalbelongs andmostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring suchasthelinarnewyear atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime iii languagepoints 1 celebrate dosthtoshowthatadayoraneventisimportant celebratesth庆祝 祝贺 表扬 赞美 举行 n celebrationadj celebrated famous a painter thecityis foritshotsprings celebrated celebrated christmas one sbirthday aweddinganniversary avictory it syourbirthdaytomorrow sowemust it thenamesofmanyheroesarecelebratedbythepoets 许多英雄的名字为诗人所歌颂 celebrate incelebrationof forthecelebrationof为了庆祝 congratulatesbonsthcongratulationstosbon uponsth祝贺某人某事 whenthechineseteamwonthematch manyfootballfansorganizeddifferentactivities thesuccess tocongratulateb incelebrationofc celebratedd toexpresscongratuatuons onhisreachingthefinishingline hisclassmatescameround a forcelebrationsb congratulatedhimonsuccessc tocongratulatehimd tocongatulations c b 2 starve sufferordiefromhungervt 使饿死vi 饿得要死starvetodeathbestarvedof starvefor longfor beingreatneedof n starvation dieof starvation themotherlesschildrenwerestarvedof werestarvingforaffection s渴望母爱 渴望消息 starvefornews 她很寂寞 渴望友谊 she slonely andstarvingforcompanionship friendship thereisplentyofroominmybag 我包里还很空 thereareplentyofmenoutofwork 有很多人失业 wehaveplentyoftimetofinishthejob 我们有充裕的时间完成这项工作 yearsofpeaceandplentyliveinpeaceandplenty 3 plenty n asmuchasisneeded丰富 大量 太平丰收年 过太太平平的日子 4 satisfy vt makecontented give sb whathewantsorneeds满足 使满意 说服 使相信 这件工作我不满意 thisworkdoesnotsatisfyme 我不满意我们在那家旅馆受到的待遇 因此我要向旅馆老板投诉 iwasn tsatisfiedwithourtreatmentatthathotel soishallcomplaintotheproprietor satisfytheeyesatisfythepeople sneedssatisfyone sdesire curiosity n satisfaction adj satisfactorysatisfying令人满意的 悦目 满足人民需要 满足欲望 好奇心 5 feast n splendidmealwithmanygoodthingstoeat节日 盛宴v giveafeastto 举行宴会 togiveafeast 款宴朋友 feastone sfriends feastone seyesonthebeautifulscene饱览美景 6 originn starting point 文明的起源 theoriginsofcivilization 争吵的起因 theoriginofthequarrel beofnoble humble originsheisagermanbyorigin adj originalv originate originatein fromsth originatefrom withsb 发源 发起 出身高贵 微贱 他原籍德国 theoriginofaword 词源 originofspecies 物种起源 thefilmoriginated ashortstory 这部电影取材于一篇短篇小说 theoptictheoryoriginated einstein 光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的 in from with from 7 inmemoryof纪念 haveagood badmemorymemorize记住 记忆 doyouknowwhowrotethearticle normanbethune a memorizeb inmemoryof b hehasabad fordates memory igothimtowritehis ofhisearlydays memories 8 dressup 1 穿着打扮 装饰 2 孩子 穿别人的衣服闹着玩 她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会 shelikestodressupforaparty 孩子们打扮成海盗 thechildrendressed themselves upaspirates walkingaround ifoundthecitywasfullofpeople forthefestival a wearingb dressingupc wornd dressedup 9 gainvt vi 获得 得到 他很快就有经验了 hequicklygainedexperience hegainedweightafterhisillness 这只钟每天快5分钟 thisclockgainsfiveminutesaday d 病后他的体重增加了 10 award give 11 admire lookatsthwithpleasureandsatisfaction赞美 钦佩 羡慕 hewas thefirstprize thegoldmedalwas tomrbrownforhisexcellentwork 我钦佩她的勇气 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感 everybodyadmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumour admirern 赞美者 爱慕者 求爱者 求婚者 爱人 n admiration awarded awarded iadmireherforherbravery 12 havefunwith forfun开玩笑 不是认真的infun开玩笑 不是认真的greatfun有趣的人 事物 makefunofsb 嘲弄 取笑pokefunat嘲弄 取whatfun 多么有趣 readingasadlovestory turnup appearkeepone sword keepone spromise3 lookforwardto payattentionto objectto reduceto 4 holdone sbreath5 remind of eatone swords 承认说错了话 havewords 吵嘴 争论 inotherwords 换句话说 wordforword 逐词地 原原本本地 6 drown vt vidieinwaterbecauseunabletobreathe溺死 淹死 他溺死了那些小猫 hedrownedthosekittens 猫容易淹死吗 cancatsdrowneasily adrowningman hedrownedhimselfinwork 他埋头工作 itwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaiting readingtaskwintercarnivalinquebec 1 carnivaln 狂欢节 饮宴狂欢 2 freezingadj 冰冻的 严寒的 冷冻用的 adv 冰冻一样地befreezingcold冰冻一样地冷 n 冻结 冷冻作用 结冰 凝固 freezevt i 使 结冰 使 冷冻 冻结froze frozen freezing 当水凝固时就变成冰 whenwaterfreezesitbecomesice snowboardingcompetitionscanoeracemakeanexcitingexperienceicesculpturessnowmobileracesbedressedupfor 虚拟语气 i 条件状语从句中使用的虚拟语气 1 表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气ifi theking youwouldbemyqueen a wasb werec hadbeend will2 ifiwerethere everythingwouldbeallright 3 iftherewerelifeonmars suchlifeforms unabletosurviveonearth a wouldbeb arec willd should c a 这种形式中 把从句谓语were提前 可省去if 2 表示与过去事实相反的假设4 thesupervisorscouldhavepreventedtheproblem itbeforehand a iftheyknewb hadtheyknownc ifhadtheyknownd whether5 hadthedamagebeenworse theinsurancecompany a wouldpayb paidc wouldhavepaidd hadpaid b c 这种形式中 把从句谓语were提前 可省去if 2 表示与过去事实相反的假设4 thesupervisorscouldhavepreventedtheproblem itbeforehand a iftheyknewb hadtheyknownc ifhadtheyknownd whether5 hadthedamagebeenworse theinsurancecompany a wouldpayb paidc wouldhavepaidd hadpaid b c 这种形式中 如果把从句谓语中的had提前 可省if 3 表示与未来的事实相反的假设 6 thebusinessisrisky but wewouldberich a shouldwesucceedb wouldwesucceedc mightwesucceedd couldwesucceed7 today hewouldgettherebyfriday a wouldheleaveb washeleavingc werehetoleaved ifheleaves a c v v 若把从句中的should或were提前 可省去if 1 wereiinyourplace iwouldgo 2 hadtheynothelpedus ourexperimentwouldhavefailed 3 shouldhecome tellhimtojointheminthework usingwordsandexpressions exercise3wangweiadmiredthepopstarsomuchthatdayandnighthelookedforwardtometinghiminbeijing thechildrendidn thaveenoughtoeatandstarvedtodeathatlast theenergeticpoetcouldnotfindouttheoriginsofthesewords thenewpolicywillleadtotheriseoftheagriculturaloutputvalue 5 whenwemetagain heapologizedtomefornothavingkepthisword 6 itwasobviousthat