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module2renaissance revision 未雨绸缪takeprecautionsbeforeitistoolate revisiongrammarconsolidation keywords expressions thekeyusageoftheinfinitive revisionkeywords expressions 汉译英1 以 为基础2 开始生效3 见效 奏效4 依赖 依靠5 忘记携带 6 代表 利益7 不仅仅8 你认为如何 9 遗漏10 出发去某地11 在阴暗 阴凉处12 落后 bebasedon comeintoeffect takeeffect dependon relyon counton leavesth behind leaveout intheshade fallbehind morethan notonly onbehalfof leavefor whatdoyoureckon 英译汉1 renaissance2 dull3 medieval4 rural5 cathedral6 profession7 anecdote8 burglar9 parcel10 fundamental11 bible12 calculate revision everydayenglish1 amothertobemeans2 afairbitmeans3 completerubbishmeans4 thinkinghardmeans5 shehasthewholeworldonhershouldersmeans shehasalotofproblems concentrating 集中注意力思考 stupidideas 毫无意义的 quitealot 相当多的 awomanwhoisgoingtohaveababy 即将成为人母 trueorfalse1 tellingyouthetruth itoldalie 2 theiceistoothinforustowalk 3 welistenedtotheoldmantotellhisstory 4 whynottoasktheteacher 5 hewantednothingbutstaythere totell on to module2grammarthekeyusageoftheinfinitive formsandvoicesoftheinfinitive todo tohavedone tobedoing tohavebeendone tohavebeendoing tobedone whatrolesdoestheinfinitiveplay discussion yourjobistocleanthefloorhehasanimportantmeetingtoattend tomasteraforeignlanguageisnecessaryforacollegestudent theteachertoldustopaymoreattentiontoourstudyhewasoftenheardtosing hecametotheschooltoseehisson shepromisedtogivehimachance 不定式的重要语法功能 主语thesubject 表语thepredicative 宾语theobject 定语theattribute 主补 宾补 complement 状语theadverbial 作主语1 tomasteraforeignlanguageisnecessaryforacollegestudent 2 it sgoodmannerstohelppeopleintrouble met 91 whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory yet a isnotdecided b arenotdecided c hasnotdecided d havenotdecided met 89 is necessarytocompletethedesignbeforenationalday a this b that c it d he 小试牛刀 作定语hehasanimportantmeetingtoattend hewasthefirsttocometoschool i mgoingtothesupermarket 1haveyougotanything 2ihavesomething a boughtb tobeboughtc tobuyd beingbought b c 细思量 易错题 作定语 1 theiceistoothinforusto a walkon b walkc walkingd walkin2 iwanttoseekforaroomto livebliveinc livingd lived vi 链接高考therearefivepairs buti matalosswhichtobuy 上海1999 a tobechosenb tochoosefromc tochoosed forchoosingitseemsthathehasnopen 北京2003春 a towriteb towritewithc writingd writingwith 1 yourjobistocleanthefloor 2 thebestthingyoushoulddois anotherjob a lookingforb lookedforc lookford abouttolookfor 当做表语的不定式解释主语中do 做 的意义时 to可以省略 to 作表语 链接高考 whattheywantedtodowas thetruth tellb tellingc toldd beingtold shepromisedtogivehimachance 拓展 shepretended mewhenipassedby met 89 a nottoseeb notseeingc tonotseed havingnotseen 作宾语 heransofastastocatchthefirstbus iamsogladtoseeyou hehurriedtothepostoffice onlytofinditwasclosed 状语 目的 结果 原因 比较 heworkedhard succeedingintheexam 高考链接1 mum whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup 上海1999 a getb gettingc togetd tobegetting 2 inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket manystate runcompaniesarestriving theirproductsmorecompetitive 上海2002 a tomakeb makingc tohavemaded havingmade 3 hehurriedtothestation only thetrainhadleft a tellingb totellc tobetoldd told 宾语补足语 主语补足语theteachertoldus pay moreattentiontoourstudyioftenheardhim thesong sing theteacherhadus recite thetext topay sing recite 高考链接1 fatherwillnotallowus onthestreet a toplayb playingc playd played2 hewasseen neartheriveratthattime a playingb playc toplaydtoplaying 不定式省略to的几种情况 iwatchedhergetintothecar iwouldhavehimwaitforme whynotasktheteacher hewantedtodonothingbutstaythere ihadnochoicebuttowait allyoudonowis to completetheform hetoldmetostaythereandwaitforhim you dbettercomehere 为什么不定式省去 discussion 小结省to使役动词后省略to let make have 感觉动词后省略to feel hear listento see observe notice watch lookat 等 但是它们用于被动语态时 其后的不定式必须带to 动词help后省略to 也可以不省 why not 后省略to介词except but后省略to 要取决有无do主语带do表语省略to 也可以不省 并列不定式省略to部分固定词组 后接省to不定式 hadbetterwouldratherwouldrather than cannotbutcannotchoosebutcannothelpbut 不得不 只得 常见固定词组 省留to练一练 1 hecoulddonothingbut forthebusa waitb towaitc waitingd waited2 willyouhaveanybody theflowers yes i llhavetheflowers a plant plantedb toplant plantedc plant tobeplantedd toplant plant 3 busytranslatingabook hecouldn thelp thearticle a writeb writingc wroted written4 zhoulandoesn thavetobemade shealwaysstudiesveryhard a learnb tolearnc learningd learned idon tlikefilms but see afilmiswhatiwanttodonow see afilmismyhobby compare不定式和动名词作主语的不同 tosee seeing 不定式时态语态易错题 1 youweresillynot yourcar a tolockb tohavelockedc lockingd havinglocked2 thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper inbroaddaylightyesterday a robbedb tohavebeenrobbedc beingrobbedd havingbeenrobbed 解题方法 看动作的先后发生 与主语与动词的主 被关系 3 theproblemis difficultforus a so workoutb verytoo tobeworkedoutc rathertoo toworkoutd quitetoo toworkitout4 ifeelitisyourhusbandwho forthespoiledchild a istoblameb isgoingtoblamec istobeblamedd shouldblame 链接真题 themeeting nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess a totakeplaceb tobetakenplacec tohavetakenplaced beingtakenplacewithalotofdifficultproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime a settledb settlingc tosettled beingsettled consolidationtranslation dotheexercises 1 我怀疑他偷了汤姆的钱 suspect 2 我正在寻找个房子去居住 seek 3 父母们所做的一切目的就是为了让孩子有美好未来 4 在那时他被看见正在河边玩耍5 那时除了等待 我什么也不能做6 像那样去和父亲讲话是没有礼貌的 translation homework finishalltheexx ofthismodulegooverwhatyouhavelearned goodbyeandgoodluck thankyou anumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelieved inafire a beingdestroyedb havingbeendestroyedc tobedestroyedd tohavebeendestroyed 1 someofthisjuice perhapsyou lllikeit a tryingb tryc totryd havetried2 robertissaid abroad butidon tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin a tohavestudiedb tostudyc tobestudyingd tohavebeenstudying3 thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier itmoredifficult a notmakeb nottomakec notmakingd donotmake 4 goodmorning canihelpyou i dliketohavethispackage madam beweighedb tobeweighedc toweighd weighed5 johnwasmade thetruckforaweekasapunishment a towashb washingc washd tobewashing6 cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget bythehour a payb payingc paidd topay 7 mrsmithwarnedherdaughter afterdrinking a nevertodriveb toneverdrivec neverdrivingd neverdrive8 lastsummeritookacourseon a howtomakedressb howdressbemadec howtobemadedressd howdresstobemade9 shepretended mewhenipassedby a nottoseeb notseeingc tonotseed havingnotseen10 ratherthan onacrowdedbus healwaysprefers abicycle a ride rideb riding ridec ride torided toride riding 11 littlejimshouldlove tothetheatrethismorning a tobetakenb totakec beingtakend taking12 iusuallygotherebytrain whynot byboatforachange a totrygoingb tryingtogoc totryandgod trygoing a d 13 tomkeptquietabouttheaccident losehisjob a sonotastob soasnottoc soastonotd notsoasto14 shesearchedthetopofthehillandstopped onabigrockbythesideofthepath a tohaverestedb restingc torestd rest15 thelightintheofficeisstillon a oh iforgot a turningitoffb turnitoffc toturnitoffd havingturneditoff16 downtheradio thebaby ssleepinthenextroom a turningb toturnc turnedd turn b c c d 17 pauldoesn thavetobemade healwaysworkshard a learnb tolearnc learnedd learning18 weagreed herebutsofarshehasn tturnedupyet a havingmetb meetingc tomeetd tohavemeet19 theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthest
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