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introductionreadingandspeakingbook6 moduleone famousdictionaries macmillanenglishdictionarylongmandictionaryofcontemporaryenglishcollinscobuildenglishlanguagedictionaryoxfordadvancedlearner sdictionary readthedictionarydefinitionsofsmalltalkandanswerthequestions whichdefinitionsmakesmalltalksoundlikeapositivething whichdefinitionsrefertoplaceswheresmalltalkmighttakeplace whyisitaproblemifsomeonehasnosmalltalk whatdoyouthinkisthechineseforsmalltalk activity2lookattheconversationtopicsbelowandanswerthequestions careerssporttravelweatherfoodcars examinationsfilmstarsmusicpoliticsideal vocabularyandreadingex1 completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox thesingerwasreallygood she mealot hehadanaccidentand hisbicycle don tshoutatthechildren youshould themtodobetter makesureyou foryourenglishexamination domorehomework attheparty i aboywhousedtoattendmyschool damageencourageimpresspreparerecognise damaged encourage impressed prepare recognised skimmingthepassage decidewhatkindofbookitisfrom itisfromabookwhichtellsyouwhattodoatsocialevents wecanguessfromthetitle howgoodareyoursocialskills andsubtitles leanhowtodosmalltalk developyourlisteningskills and learntherules scanning thegeneralidea thispassageisaboutsocialskills ittellsushowtohaveaconversationandhowtodosmalltalkandwhenwegotoasocialoccasion weshouldpayattentiontosocialrulesindifferentcountries themainideaofeachparagraph part1 paras 1 2 introductiontothebodyofthepassagebyaskingquestionspart2 para 3 howtodosmalltalkpart3 paras 4 6 dosanddon tswhilelisteningpart4 paras 7 8 thesocialrules fastreadingex2 readthepassageanddecidewhatkindofbookitisfrom choosefrom choosefromthislist 1anenglishteachingbookabusinesscourseabookwhichtellsyouwhattodoatsocialeventsabooktohelpyouprepareforaspeakingexamination ex3readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions accordingtothearticle shouldpeopleplanwhatthey regoingtosayatparties whatdopeoplethinkaboutthosewhotalktoomuch describetwothingsyoushouldn tdoinaconversation whyisitagoodideatonodandsmilewhentheotherpersonistalking whatdoesthequotationfrombenjamindisraeletellyouaboutpeople answerstothequestionsabove yes theyshouldpreparesometopicstotalkabout theyarenotimpressive lookatyourwatch yawn sigh lookaway changethesubject finishotherpeople ssentences toshowthatyourarelistening peopleliketalkingaboutthemselves whenimeetstrangers idon tliketotalkaboutmyself soi answeringpersonalquestions whereareveryfewforeignvisitorstomytown sowe theopportunitytomeetpeoplefromothercountries isaidthatwedon thaveenoughopportunitytospeakenglishandhe hisheadinagreement ithinkthemanispoketowastired he alot helookedverysadwheniaskedhimabouthishome he whenheansweredme ifeltverywelcomewheniarrivedattheparty thehost atmeandshookmyhand sighyawnnodavoidlacksmile avoid lack nodded yawned smiled sighed ex5lookatthephrasesfromthepassageandanswerthequestions ifyoucantalkconfidently doesthismeanthatyouareworriedabouttalkingtopeople whatkindofadvanceplanningcouldyoudobeforegoingtoapartyinaforeigncountry canyougiveanexampleofalow riskconversationopenerifyouweretalkingtoafriendofyourparents forexample whatencouragingnoisesandgesturescanyoumakewhenyou rehavingaconversationinchinese whatisanexampleofpositivebodylanguage aresocialrulesthesameineverycountry no itdoesn t youcouldfindoutwhatthesocialconventionsareaboutarriving leavingandbringinggifts didyouwatchthecupfinallastsaturday haveyouseenthenewjamesbondfilm smiling nodding saying yes and oh really etc facingthepersonwhoisspeakingandmakingeyecontact no theyaren t answerstothequestionsabove ex6workinpairs discussyouropinionaboutthefollowing whichoftheideasinthereadingpassagedoyouthinkareusefulinyoursociety arethereanyconversationtechniquesthatyouthinkyouwilluseinthefuture whichofthelisteningskillsareyougoodat whichofthesocialskillsdoyouneedtoimprove whataresomeoftheusualsmalltalktopicsinchina 1 ithinkadvanceplanningisveryuseful ineverpaidattentiontoitbefore thatis ididn tdoanyadvanceplanningbeforeiwenttoaparty forexample ididn tbuyproperpresentsinadvance inahurry thepresentboughtwassometimesunsuitableforthehost iseldomtriedtoknowaboutotherguests withoutadvancepreparations sometimesiwouldgetembarrassed 2 iwillgotouniversityabroadaftergraduation iwillmeetpeoplefromdifferentcountries inordertocontactwiththemverywell imustknowabouttheircustomsandsocialrules soatthebeginningiwillthinkof safe orlow risktopicstotalkabout ibelievesooniwillmakefriendswiththem 3 iamgoodatkeepinggoodeyecontactwithanattentivelook youknow eyesarewindowsofminds frommyeyes thespeakerknowsthatiaminterestedinwhatheistalkingabout itisgoodmanners eveninothercountries 4 sometimesidon tknowwhatpropertopicstochoosewhenimeetstrangers mostofthetimeikeepsilent themomentisahardtimetome fromthispassageiknowalittleabouthowtodosmalltalk ibelievelaterwhenimeetwiththesimilaroccasion icanmanage 5 ineverydaylife parentschoosetotalkabouttheirchildren theirchildren slife studies hobbies teachersgettogethertotalkabouttheirstudents goodorbadatsomesubjectsortheresultsofexaminations todaywehavelearntthepassageaboutsocialskillswhichhadmuchtodowithourdailylife fromthepassageweknowthatsocialskillsareveryimportantwhenapersonisincommunicationorhavingaconversationwithothers wehavealsolearntsomesocialrulesandhowtodosmalltalk itisnecessaryforustolearnsomethingaboutsocialskills asyouknow wearenowworkinghardtobuildaharmonioussocietyifwedon tknowhowtobehaveincommunicatingwithothers especially in2008theolympicgameswillbeheldinbeijinginourcountry atthattimehowwillwedisplayourgoodmannerstothewholeworld sowemustlearnmoreaboutthisinsideoroutsideclass function obligation moduleonesmalltalkpage4 period3 activity1talkingaboutobligationorlackofobligation ayoumustarriveontimeataparty youhavetoarriveontimeataparty question whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefirstpairofsentences theybothindicateanobligation theyareonlysuggestionsaboutwhattodo thefirstoneisanobligation thesecondoneisasuggestion b youmustn ttakeyellowflowersforthehost youdon thavetotakeyellowflowersforthehost 2 whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesecondpairofsentences a theymeanthesamething b thefirstoneisanobligation thesecondoneindicatesalackofobligation c thefirstoneindicatesthatsomethingisagainstthelaw 3 whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthethirdpairofsentences c youdon thavetotakealift youdon tneedtotakeagift a theymeanthesamething b thefirstoneisanobligation thesecondoneisn t c thesecondoneisanobligation thefirstoneisn t activity2writethreerulesforasocialeventinmycountry theanswersareopen ifyougotoasocialeventinmycountry 1youhaveto youdon thaveto youmustn t activity3lookatthetwosentencesanddecidewhichexplanationiscorrect 1weallknoweachother wedon tneedtoworryaboutsmalltalk thismeans itisn tnecessarytoworryaboutitunfortunatelyweworryaboutit2thepartyisinformal youneedn twearatie thismeans wemustnotwearatiewecanwearatieifwechoose a b activity4completethesentenceswithverbstoexpressobligation stop you giveyellowflowerstothehost it sunlucky don tworry you eatanythingyoudon tlike i msorry youcan tleave you waituntiltheprizeshavebeengiven i takesomefoodtotheparty you takeagifttothehost butshewillbeverypleasedifyoudo mustn t can t shouldn t don thaveto needn t must haveto dohaveto needto don thaveto don tneedto grammar didn tneedtodoandneedn thavedone activity1readthesentenceforthelisteningpassageandanswerthequestions youneedn thavespokensoslowly whosaidthis thetouristortheenglishperson whydidshesayit chooseoneofthesepossiblereasons theotherpersonwasspeakingtooquickly theotherpersonwasspeakingtooslowly theotherpersonwasspeakingslowlyanditwasn tnecessary activity2rewritethesesentencesusingneedn thavedone itwasn tnecessaryforyoutobringsomeflowers thankyoufortidyingtheroom butitwasn tnecessary therewasnoneedforyoutobuytheboxofchocolates whydidyougotoschool it ssunday thankyouforbringingthebooktoshowme butialreadyhaveit activity3readthesentenceanddecidewhichendingsarepossible ididn tneedtobuyagiftformyhostfamily becauseialreadyhadonesoididn tgetonesoiboughtonesoitookitbackandgotarefund activity4completethesentencesusingdidn tneedtoorneedn thavedone webroughtsomefoodtothepartybuttherewastoomuch sowe bring any myfriendspokegoodmandarinsoi translate thespeechforhim theofficehadalreadyopenedwhenwearrivedsowe wait outsideinthestreet igottothepartyat6p m buttherewasnoonethere soi arrive soearly itoldthehostallaboutmyhometownandthenhetoldmehe dbeenthere i tell himanything needn thavebrought didn tneedtotranslate didn tneedtowait needn thavetoarrived needn thavetold readingandlisteningeverydayenglishspeakingreadingandwriting book6module1 activity1readandmatchtheconversationswiththeplaces thereisoneextraplace a wonderful aren tthey b er i msorry a thecliffs b oh yes theyare a beenherebefore b pardon 2 a so youwroteinyourapplicationformthatyou reinterestedinmountains b yes haveyoueverclimbedamountain a haveyoueverclimbedamountain b no a haveyoueverreadanybooksaboutmountain climbing b no atasummerschoolduringajobinterviewinabusinessmeetingonaboat onaboat duringajobinterview 3a whendidyouarrive b yesterday a nicejourney b verynice a didtheimmigrationpeopleasktoseeyourvisa b ididn tneedtogetavisa a really whynot b becauseiwasbornhere a ohyes ofcourse atasummerschool activity2answerthequestionsabuttheconversations doyouthinktheconversationsarebetweenpeoplewhoknoweachother givereasonsforyouranswers whichoftheconversationswouldyoucallsmalltalk whatdoyouthinkabouttheanswersintheinterview a theanswersshowthattheintervieweeisinterestedinthejob b theanswersaretooshort c theanswersareimpolite 1 andpossibly3 activity3listentothewholeofthefirstconversationandanswerthequestions dothepeoplebothspeakenglishasafirstlanguage whydidthewomanhaveproblemsunderstandingwhatthemanwassaying howdidthemanhelphertounderstandhimbetter no theydon t sheneededtogetusedtohisvoice hespokeslowlyandrepeatedthings activity4choosethecorrectendingstolinesfromtheconversation sorry icouldn t a hearwhatyousaidb understandwhatyousaid2 ididn t a likewhatyousaidb catchwhatyousaid3 couldyou repeatwhatyousaidexplainwhatyousaid 4 youneedn thave a spokentomeb spokensoslowly5 ijustneededafewseconds a togetusedtoyourvoiceb tounderstandyouvoicenowlistenagainandcheck a b a b a everydayenglish lookatthesentences noticehowcertainwordsareleftoutininformationconversation wonderful aren tthey beenherebefore they rewonderful aren tthey haveyoubeenherebefore nowmakecompletesentencesformtheseexamples languagecourse haveyoutakenlanguagecourse stayinglong areyoustayinglong goinganywherenice areyougoinganywherenice lovelyplace itisalovelyplace gotherealot igotherealot neverbeenthere ihaveneverbeenthere speakingactivity1 workingroups discussthesequestionsandgivereasonsforyouranswers 1 isitasimportantas real conversation 2 fromwhatyouhavelearntinthismodule wouldyousayitwasmoreorlessimportantinenglishthaninyourlanguage culturalcorner scanning whatdoestheaaamean fastreading readthepassageandanswerthequestions 1 howdoestheaaamodelwork 2 istheaaamodelagoodideawhilemakingsmalltalkwithsomeoneyoudon tknowinchina suggestedanswers thespeakersanswerthequestion addapieceofinformation andthenaskaquestion 1 whentwostrangersmeet theyoftenusetheaaa fromtheexampleinthepassageweknowthatthefirstpersonasksthesecondpersonaquestion thesecondpersonanswers thisisthefirsta answer thentheconversationbegins inordertoshowthatheisi
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