福建厦门2019高三下3月质量检查-英语.doc

福建厦门2019高三下3月质量检查-英语英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择題）两部分。第一卷1至12页，第二 卷13至14页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效.在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非 选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.$ 19.15.B. $9.15.C $9.18.答案是B。1.What will the man probably do?A.Keep the woman company. B. Listen to more music. C. Download songs.2.Why didnt the man sleep well?A.He had a fight with the couple next door.B.The walls couldnt keep the sound out.C.He had a throat problem all night.3.Who will make the final decision about going abroad?A. David.B. Teachers.C. Ms. Simon.4.What does the man mean?A.There is no ladys room here.B.The ladys room is being built.C.The ladys room is not available now.5.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to the doctors.B. Have a good rest.C. Take more medicine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Whats the weather been like these days?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snowy.7.What will the temperature be tomorrow?A. 10C.B.40C.C.70C.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.How did the man know about the film?A.His friend told him.B.He read about it in a magazine.C.He has watched the film already.9.When will they meet to watch the film?A.At 7:35.B. At 7: 40.C. 7:55.10.Why does the woman agree to see the film?A.The story is funny.B. Its good for her English. C. The actors are famous.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.The way to get help from friends.B.The relations between friends.C.Asking their friends for help.12.What does the woman think of their friends?A. Indifferent.B. Friendly.C. Generous.13.What can we infer from the conversation?A.Theyll get help from their friends this time.B.The man looks at things from the bright side.C.The woman expects much of her friends.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14.What present will the man give his wife?A. A new dress.B. A birthday cake.C. Purple roses.15.Who will cook the special dinner?A. The womans mother.B. The womans father. C. A Spanish friend.16.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. At a supermarket.C. At a restaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who is the speaker?A. A scientist.B. A doctor.C. A reporter.18.Who will suffer more from a cold?A.Children with weak lungs.B.Children with smoking parents.C.Children with bad living conditions.19.Whats the researchers attitude to the effects of air pollution on lung development?A. Positive.B. Uncertain.C. Negative.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.The reasons for dirty air_B.Children with lung problems.C.Air pollution and childrens health.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小題1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21.The best part of _vacation isnt going somewhere else; its being where you are, fully involved in _experience.A. /; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; /22.Some fruits are so easily harvested in this area that they are never of great _A. fareB. benefitC. helpD. worth23_as 狂 responsible person ，Tony was appointed head of the department.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. Having judged D. To be judged24.Dont be afraid of challenge; there is _like it to bring out the best in a person.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. everythingD. nothing25.Larry, I will call you at 6 oclock tomorrow morning.Thanks, Mum. But its too early. I _then.A. am sleepingB. am to sleepC. will be sleeping D. has slept26.If you sit in an office all day long and rarely _, youre likely to suffer from neck andback pains.A. cut inB. work outC. break downD. stay up27.You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance _you should find no room on yourarrival.A. so thatB. even ifC. in caseD. now that28. _，memories of staying abroad as an exchange student flooded into his mind.A. Listening to these songs B. Having listened to these songsC. He was listening to these songsD. When he listened to these songs29.Celine Dion9 who performed wonderfully at the Spring Festival Gala, is _as she was 15 years ago.A. as attractive a starB. as an attractive starC.attractive as a starD. as attractive star30.“Youth” is regarded by many people as a time in their life _ fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless.A. thatB. whichC, whenD. where31.Teenagers are often treated like _bigger children, but they are old enough to beindependent.A. slightlyB. lightlyC. extremelyD. obviously32.It is recommended by the representatives that traditional cultures _A. should preserveB. have been preservedC.be preservedD. must be preserved33._bargaining is so interesting?Sometimes it is a test to see who stand their ground for the longest.A. What is it that B. Why is it thatC. What it is that D. Why it is that34.Mistakes are a natural part of learning, and it is important not to let themour life.A.spoilB. abuseC. overcomeD. reflect35.Do you understand the film Cloud Atlas, the most amazing one this year?_, but I am confused at many scenes.A.Not a littleB. Yes, no problem C. No，not at allD. Just sort of第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题I. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Standing in the driveway, I watched my grown children drive off into the distance. I looked down the road until I could no longer see their 36 _ .“They live too far away from me,” I said to myself. “When did they 37 _ and become parents of small children? 38 _ that be me?”I slipped back inside the house and just walked through the rooms for no reason 39 _.1 was just missing them already and looking for 40 _ of their having been here. There were pillows on the floor and a few stuffed (填充）animals 41 _ around where the children had been playing.I walked into the 42 _ and there on the back of the sink was a bottle brush that had been left behind. “Ah，even Tessa left something behind,” I 43 _ Well, I suppose she had help 44 _ she was just four months old.As I walked around the house, I picked up a few more 45 _ on the floor TeganS tooth, a pie pan, and the inside of a turkey fryer.ttHmmm, things left behind .I thought to myself. It seems there is one thing left behind on every 46 _ . Memories are always left behind, I reasoned, and what a(n) 47 _ thing good memories are to us. I thought how each item left behind 48 _ me of the person it belonged to and the story 49 _ it.Memories happen even if we arent 50 _ of it. The stressful and difficult moments often become memories that we 51 _ later with laughter and joy. The memories of past hurts, bitterness, and anger, 52 . should be left behind 53 _These are the things that we should never 54 _ until the next time they come, mail back, or bring with us to 55 _next visit.As Elizabeth Stone said, “To have a child is to decide forever to have your heart go walking around outside your body.5536. A. smilesB. vehiclesC. painsD. bicycles37. A. drop outB. break awayC. set offD. grow up38. A. WouldntB. ShouldntC. CantD. Neednt39. A. in particularB. with angerC. with joyD. in return40. A. signalsB. atmosphereC. signsD. information41. A. lyingB. jumpingC. movingD. looking42. A. houseB. distanceC. kitchenD. driveway43. A. announcedB. explainedC. complainedD. replied44. A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. since45. A. toysB. itemsC. memoriesD. treasures46. A_ tableB. courseC. occasionD. comer47. A. funnyB. privateC. ordinaryD. precious48. A. remindedB. informedC. warnedD. convinced49. A, promotingB. surroundingC. acknowledgingD. exposing50. A. proudB _ ashamedC. awareD. afraid51. A. attach importance toB. throw doubt onC. look forward toD. look back upon52. A. besidesB _ thereforeC. otherwiseD. though53. A. partlyB. sometimesC. foreverD. unwillingly54. A. presentB. keepC. overlookD. experience55. A. ourB. theirC. itsD. your第三部分阅读理解（共20小題；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。ATreS mom，Christina Thompson, cannot believe how much her son already learned this year in his full-day, free pre-school class in Oklahoma City. “Since hes been in school his vocabulary has increased surprisingly,” Thompson says. “The other day he came home and said, You know what ，mom? You are being ridiculous，” Thompson laughs quietly. “And then he asked, Do you know what ridiculous means, mom?” Tre knows the entire alphabet, his numbers to 100，and hes starting to read. And letters and numbers aside, Thompson is most struck by how fast Tre is absorbing vocabulary and language.Of course, not all pre-school is created equal. High quality pre-schools have well-trained, well-educated teachers in the classroom (much like Tre Thompsons teacher Mrs. Wallace, who uses play-based learning to teach both academics and social skills and can rattle off (飞快说出） a battery of data on how well her students are progressing towards their year-end goals). Texas can also offer a model for educator development: its Texas School Ready! Campaign has proven to increase the quality of participating pre-schools by providing early childhood teachers with coaching, professional development, research-based curriculum (课程)，and progress monitoring. States and districts should also combine pre-school with the K-12 system, as Oklahoma does ，so that children enter kindergarten smoothly.Oklahoma is one of the leading states in providing students like Tre with free ，full-day pre-school. And the results are already paying off: According to a 2012 study, Oklahoma kids that went through pre-school showed vocabulary gains 28% higher than those of children without pre-school, and math gains 44% higher than non-pre-school kids. And we know that high-quality pre-school doesnt just mean higher scores in elementary school. They were more likely to have graduated from high school and less likely to have committed a violent crime. They also earned more money and were more likely to be employed.We know pre-school works, so lets stop talking and start building a system where all children have access to excellent early childhood education. As any well-educated four year old could tell us, not doing so would be ridiculous.56.The case of Tre in the first paragraph serves as the evidence of_.A_ childrens disrespect towards parentsB.the bad performance of students at schoolC.the positive effect of pre-school on childrenD.Thompsons doubt about her sons education57.At high quality pre-schools, children may learn by_A. playingB. modellingC. researchingD. monitoring58.It can be inferred that_.A.children can not enter kindergarten without pre-schoolB.Oklahoma is the best state offering full-day pre-schoolC.all pre-schools have well-trained, well-educated teachersD.kids with pre-school may be better equipped for their future59.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Not all pre-school worksB.All pre-school is created equalC.We owe our kids universal pre-schoolD.Pre-school goes well with K-12 systemBThere is no doubt that Apple is well aware of the increased competition in the market and could be in 压 hurry to put another device out there, said Ramon Llamas, senior research analyst at IDC Mobile Devices Technology and Trends. Given its history with product launches and business policy, though, Apple probably isnt going to rush an iPhone release simply to put it on shelves, he said.“If youre Tim Cook (CEO of Apple), youre thinking if you want to pay more attention to how to keep growing that bottom line and keep investors happy, or continue with the same approach from Apple, which is do what we can do and manage products and releases in the best way they can work for us. Apple usually does things in their own time ，and Im having a hard time buying this May or June timeline.” Llamas told Mac News World.While it，s probable that Apple is definitely in a testing stage for its next smartphone , consumers likely have a standard wait for the finished product, said Colin Gibbs, analyst at GigaOm Pro.“It typically takes a year or longer to create a state-of-the-art smartphone, so no one should be surprised Apple is in the testing stages with the next iPhone. And while its possible that Apple could launch the next iPhone this spring or summer, Im not expecting to see it until a little later in the year,” he told Mac News World.When it does launch, though, it could be in a variety of colors, said Gibbs. “Apple has already tested the waters with releasing colored devices when it revamped(更新，翻新）its iPod line last fall, so its not too much of a stretch to believe it would want the new twist with its smartphone, as well”.“I wouldnt be surprised if the new iPhone becomes available in some new colors， he said. “That could be done pretty cheaply ，and it would give Apple a new marketing angle.”60.According to Ramon Llamas, Apple always_.A. tries to pleases its investorsB. does things as plannedC.ignores the fierce market competitionD. rushes to put new products to market61.As for the next iPhone, Colin Gibbs didnt mention_A. the stage of its being testedB. the rough time of its being releasedC.the wide variety of its colorD. the function to be improved62.Whats Colin Gibbs ，attitude towards the next iPhone?A. Disapproving. B. Casual.C. Objective.D. Doubtful.63.This passage is presented in the form of_.A.storiesB. commentsC. advertisements D. debatesCDEARAUNTYfMy husbands niece is 13 and what I would call “a handful”. She wants to stay with us for while, and her mother and grandmother have told me what a great influence I would be on her. Her visit ，no doubt, would bring about a long list of demands and shed want to bring a friend too. I dont feel comfortable hosting her, but I don 3r know how to tell my husbands family members without hurting their feelings.-Reluctant AuntDear Reluctant,Lets get you out of this mess. Your husbands family is making a request that borders on a demand and sugarcoating it with self-serving flattery (恭维） Put your foot down, and tell the truth. Say you dont feel equipped or comfortable hosting the little darling, and regretfully decline (拒绝).Under no circumstances should you take part in any discussion that attempts to change your mind through flattery.DEAR AUNTY have two stepdaughters, 21 and 24. On holidays, the older one always bvys me gift but adds her sister，s name on the card. I feel insincere thanking the younger daughter -Vd rather get no gift than be a part of this pretence. Is it tacky (俗气)to ask the 24-year-old to stop giving her sister credit while it isn t deserved? Will the younger one ever learn to be thoughtful?-Mindful MumDear Mindful,Lighten up! Your older stepdaughter is a considerate and generous sister who covers for and protects her younger sister. Good for her! The girls relationship is between them. As for your role, you cant punish anyone into being thoughtful. You can, however, model thoughtful behavior. Spend some time with her, and get to know her better.64.The underlined word “a handful” would probably mean a person who_A. is difficult to deal withB. enjoys making friendsC.is easy to get along withD. gets easily influenced65.AUNTY suggested that Reluctant Aunt_A. kindly host the guestB. discuss with her husbandC.politely turn down the requestD. try to meet all the demands66.Which of the following is TRUE about the second case?A.Mindful Mum is very proud of her two step daughters.B.The two stepdaughters always buy Mindful Mum gifts.C.AUNTY thinks the older sister should be punished.D.The older stepdaughter cares for her sister.67.In which section does the passage most probably appear in a magazine?A.Entertainment.B. Advice.C. Health.D. Food &Recipes.DFDA proposed the most sweeping food safety rules in decades, requiring farmers and food companies to be more cautious in the wake of deadly outbreaks in peanuts, cantaloupe (瓜），and leafy greens.The long-overdue regulations are aimed at reducing the estimated 3,000 deaths a year from foodbome illness. Just since last summer, outbreaks of listeria (李氏杆菌）in cheese and salmonella(沙门氏菌）in peanut butter, cantaloupe and mangoes have been linked to more than 400 illnesses and as many as seven deaths, according to the Centers for Disease Control. The actual number of those sickened is likely much higher.The FDAs proposed rules would require farmers to take new precautions against contamination (污染）,to include making sure workers5 hands are washed, irrigation (灌溉） water is clean, and that animals stay out of fields. Food manufacturers will have to submit food safety plans to the government to show they are keeping their operations clean.Many responsible food companies and farmers are already following the steps that the FDA would now require them to take. But officials say the requirements could have saved lives and prevented illnesses in some of the large-scale outbreaks that have hit the country in recent years.In a 2011 outbreak of listeria in cantaloupe that