高三英语Unit 9 Warming up1 课件人教版.ppt

thenationwidehealthcareinsurancesystem unit9healthcare warmingup1 whatwouldyoudoifyoucouldnotaffordtogotoschool 点拔 affford用法小结 通常与can could beableto连用 1 afford n e g areyouabletoaffordatimeforaholiday 2 afford todosth 有时间或金钱做 事e g wecan taffordstogoawaythissummer 2 whatwouldyoudoifyouweresickbutcouldnotpayformedicaltreatment payfor给 付酬payback偿付 报答paysbbackblowforblow以牙还牙payoff偿清e g1 howcanipayyoubackforallyourkindness 2 aftertenyears hepaidoffallhisdebts bedevotedto致力于 热爱 忠诚于 devoteoneselftosth doingsth bedevotedtosth doingsth 他一生都致力于癌症的治疗工作 献身于 致力于 hedevotedhimselftothecureofcancerallhislife lookforwardtobeusedto beaccustomedtosticktogetdowntopayattentiontocontributeto 期望习惯于坚持开始着手做某事注意有助于 促成 playanimportantrolein 在 起重要用playanleadingrole 起带头作用playstheroleofsb 扮演某人角色e g 1 scienceplaysanimportantroleindevelopingproduction 2 doyouthinkthatthewtoplaysanimportantrolein 3 inwhatwaywasthesarsoutbreakdifferentfrompastdiseases 名词outbreak是由动词breakout转化而来的 意为 爆发 发挥 e g anoutbreakofanger fever hostilities发怒 发烧 开战4 whatstepsweretakentocontrolthedisease takesteps采取措施e g thebeststeptotakeistosendhimamessage 4 howdidthewhoassistgovernmentsintryingtocontrolsars assistsb sbwith indoingsth todosth 帮助某人做某事e g 1 tomassistshimtofillintheforms reading ahelpinghand 瑞典卡罗林斯卡研究院10月3日宣布 2005年度诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 简称诺贝尔医学奖 授予两名澳大利亚科学家 现年54岁的barryj marshall与68岁的j robinwarren 以表彰他们发现了幽门螺杆菌 helicobacterpylori hp 及阐明了hp在胃炎和消化性溃疡病 包括胃溃疡和十二指肠溃疡 中的作用 leadin canyouthinkofthesituationswherepeopleneedhelp 2 whileoneisinsuchsituations whichorganizationcanhelpbesidesthepeoplearoundhimorher thewhotogetherwiththegovernment seriousillness jobless accidents wars disasters skimthetextandmatcheachoftheheadingsbelowwithaparagraphinit 1 anewcareprojectisaimedatexploringanddevelopinganewhealthcaremodelforchina 2 thechinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestopreventthespreadofaisd 3 millionsofchinesepeopleinurbanareascannotaffordproperhealthcare 4 peoplemusthelpeachotherifsocietyistodevelopandprosper 5 amansufferingfromaseriousdiseasewasunabletopayfortreatment para3 para7 para4 para8 9 para1 comprehension fastreading 1 thanksto wanglinwasabletoreceiveatreatmentintimetopreventthediseasefromruininghishealth a hissonincollegeb theinsuranceforhisfamilyc thehealthcareprojectd thekindnessofhisfamilyandneighbors c 2 accordingtothetext ifwanglinhadhad thesicknesswouldn thavecausedsuchabigproblem a agoodjobb ahighincomec insuranced agooddoctortoconsult3 what stheaimofnewhealthcareproject a helpingpeoplegetridofpoverty b exploringanddevelopinganewhealthcaremodelforchina c lettingsickpeopletreatedproperly d providingmedicalinsuranceforthepoor c b 4 inhowmanycitiesisthehealthprojectbeingtreated a 4 b 5 c 10 d 14 5 accordingtotheunitednationsaidsagency sreport howmanypeoplewillbeinfectedbyaidsinchinaby2002unlessmoreisdonetopreventthespreadofthedisease a 9million b 10million c 11million d 12million c b 6 thetext ahelpinghand ismainlyabout a millionsofchinesepeopleinurbanareascan taffordproperhealthcareb thechinesegovernmentistakingmeasuresc anewhealthcareprojectisbeingexploredanddevelopedinchinad peoplemusthelpeachotherifsocietyistodevelopandprosper c scanningandskimming paragrapha paragraphb amansufferingfromaseriousdiseasewasunabletopayfortreatment withahealthcareproject shelp wanglin sdiseasewascured para canewhealthprojectisaimedatexploringanddevelopinganewhealthcaremodelforchina paragraphd manyurbanchinesearelivingonmoneygivenbythegovernment paragraphe millionsofchinesepeopleinurbanareascannotaffordproperhealthcare paragraphf healthcareprojectisveryimportantinourcountry seffortstofightpoverty paragraphg thechinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestopreventthespreadofaids paragraphh peoplemusthelpeachotherifsocietyistodevelopandprosper paragraphi ourcountryisworkinghardtofightpovertyandimprovehealthcare saytrueorfalse 1 wanglinwasdiagnosedwithcancer 2 wang ssonworkedinacollegewhowasunabletohelphim 3 wanglinwassavedwiththehelpofagovernmenthealthcareprogramme 4 thehealthprogrammeisthelargestinthecountryandisbeingwidelyusedthroughoutthecountry 5 bytheendof2003thegovernment sprogrammeonlycoveredfoodandclothing notincludinghealthcare f f t f t 6 somelow incomeresidentscouldn taffordtogotohospital 7 thegovernmentcosiderhealthcareoneofpriorthingstofightpoverty 8 thereisanupwardtendencyinthespeedofaidsinchina 9 weshoulddevelopoureconomyregardlessofthosepoorandweakpeople 10 thegovernmentcansolvealltheproblemsconcerninghealthcare t t t f f careful reading 1 inwhatwayiswanglin ssituationsimilartothatofotherlow incomefamilies theyallcanonlymakeendsmeetontheirlowincome andifsomeoneintheirfamiliesbecomesseriouslyill thefamilyisforcedintopoverty andhastoaskforhelpfromthegovernment 2 whyismedicalinsurancesoimportanttolow incomefamilies becausemedicalinsurancecanprovideeasyaccesstohospitalsandclinicsforlow incomefamilies 3 whatisthegovernmentdoingaboutaidsinchina chinesegovernmenthasvowedtoprovidefreeaidstestsforthegeneralpublicaswellasfreetreatmentforthosewhocannotaffordthetreatmentfees andwelearnfromnewsthatourgovernmenthasdecidedtocontrolthenumberwithin1 5millionbefore2010 4 whatcanwedotocarefortheweakestmembersofoursociety ourcountrydecidedtomoveforwardwithoutleavinganyonebehind nowwearetakingmeasures suchasreducingpoverty helpingsickpeoplegettreatedproperlyandprovidingmedicalinsuranceforthepoor andweallknowthatthefamousprogramme developingthewest itisanimportantmeasuretoputanendtopoverty onlybyhelpingeachother canourcountrydevelopandprosper explanation bediagnosedwith beidentifiedwithadiseasee g 1 maryisdiagnosedwithaids2 whenshewasonlysevenyearsold thissentencemeansthatwhenmarywasseven thedoctortoldherthatshehadthediseaseaids 2 mr wangisalaid offworkerandhiswifehasanincomeofonly300yuanper month laysb off dismisssb 解雇 使下1 由于效益不佳 工厂不得不解雇五名工人 王林就是下岗职工中的一名 thefactoryhastolayoffatleast50workersbecauseofthelowbenefits thuswanglinbecomesoneofthelaid offworkers 2 thebosslaidoffworkmenbecauseofashortageofmaterials 3 haveanincomeof 2000people thecityhasa an of350km 1000years 12000books livewithinone sincome量入为出 hiswifehasanincomeof300yuanpermonth e g他妻子每个月有300元的入 population area history collection 4 tomakemattersworse what sworse worsestill使情况更困难e g 1 tomakemattersworse hebecameseriouslyill 2 ilostmywaytothehotel tomakemattersworse iforgetthenameofthehotelwhereilive para b5 wanglinwastoldaboutahealthcareprojectthatprovidestreatmentathalfthecostorless dependingon cost 费用 成本 价格 atallcosts不惜任何代价 无论如何atthecostof attheloss expenseof丧失 牺牲dependon upon依靠 依赖 视 而定childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing 6 thankstotheprojectandthekindnessofhisfamilyandneighbors thanksto由于 因为 becauseofe g 1 thankstothekindhelpofmr wang icouldarriveatthestationontime ifmr wanghadn thelpedme icouldnothavearrivedatthestationontime 2 thankstotheengineer shelp theproblemsintheexperimenthavebeensolved ifsb haddone sb would could might shouldhavedone 是对过去的虚拟假设e g 1 ifmathilde shusbandhadbeenwealthy shewouldhaveborrowedthenecklacefromherfriend 7 ifihadhadinsurance thesicknesswouldn thavecausedsuchabigproblem insurancen 保险 保险费 insurev 给 保险 laborlifehealthinsuranceaccidentdeathaccident 劳动保险 人寿保险 健康保险 意外死亡保险 意外事故保险 offer providemedicalinsurance 提供医疗保险 买医疗保险 purchasemedicalinsurance aninsurancecompany 保险公司 1 随着社会的发展 越来越多的人意识到买医疗保险是多么重要 2 在他汽车出了事故之后 保险公司拒绝再次给他保 asoursocietydevelops withthedevelopmentofoursociety moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedhowimportantitistopurchasemedicalinsurance afterhiscaraccidentstheinsurancecompanyrefusedtoinsurehimagain aimat以 为目标e g 1 thefactorymustaimatincreasingproduction beaimedat目标是 目的是e g 2 thevisitwasaimedatexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries 8 theprojectthatsavedmr wang slifeisoneofthemanygovernmentprogrammesaimedatimprovingthesituation 9 theprojectisdesignedtoencouragehealthcarereformandgetridofpoverty bedesignedtodosth 打算 企图做某事e g 1 thiscourseofstudyisdesignedtohelpthosewishingtoteachabroad 2 bedesignedfor sb sth为 而设计e g thisroomwasdesignedforthechildren getrideof摆脱 除掉 出理掉e g weshallbegladtorideofatonce sofar到目前为止 常用现在完成时e g1 sofar wehavebeensuccessful 2 sofarhehasdoneverywellatschool thechinesegovernment toprovideeasyaccesstohospitalsandclinicsforlow incomefamilies 1 access通路 进入的道路 haveaccessto接近 利用e g theonlyaccesstothefarmwasadirtroad 2 providesth forsb 提供 给 准备e g ifyoupayusavisit wecanprovideamealatanytime 3 provide with给 提供e g washeabletoprovideyouwithinformation 10 sofar theprojecthashelpedmorethan2000peoplereceivemedicalaid 11 bytheendof2003 22millionurbanchinesewerelivingonmoneygiventothembythegovernment liveon以 为生livebydoing以干 为生livea life过 样的生活e g 1 weliveonwheatandrice 2 theoldcoupleliveasimplelife givetothemthegovernment 12 thisallowance however isonlyenoughtocoverthemostfundamentalneedssuchasfoodandclothing however表转折时 其前面或后面要加逗号隔开 如在句字中 其前后都要加逗号隔开 e g theeinsteins however couldn tpayfortheeducationtheyoungalbertneeded diseaseputsextrapressureonthefamily pressure紧张 劳累 负担underpressure在压力下bloodpressure血压 airpressure气压e g ishesufferingfrompressureofwork 13 fundamental elementary basice g thefundamentallawsoftheuniverse thebasiclawsoftheuniverse 14 theycannotaffordtoconsultadoctororpurchasemedicinesfromachemistwhentheygetsick norcantheymakesurethattheirchildrenkeepahealthydiet 这里表示否定意义的副词nor置于句首 后面的句子应采用部分倒装形式 意为 也不 1 you dbetterconsultaneyespecialist consultsb toseekadviceorinformationfromsb 2 haveyouconsultedwiththeothermembersoftheteam consultwithsb discusssth withsb 3 donotstoptoconsultyourdictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossawordorphraseyoudonotknow consultadictionary查阅 查看 词典 注意 lookupawordinthedictionary 在词典中 查 单词 请教 向 咨询 找 商量 neither nor 倒装句 即 neither nor 系动词 情态动词 助动词 主语 表示与前面所陈述的动作或情况有着相同的否定概念 1 doyouknowjimquarrelledwithhisbrother idon tknow sodoicareb idon tcarec nordoicared eitherdoicare2 ifyoudon tgothere neitherwon tib eitherwillic idon ttood neitherwilli c d 16 aswasthecasewithwangin case作 情况 事实 讲e g 1 thecasewithhimisquitedifferent 2 it salwaysthecasewithhim 3 that snotthecase aswasthecasewith asitisthecasewith意为 的情况也如此 e g 1 asweallknow theearthgoesaroundthesun 17 vowtoprovidefreeaidstestsfor vowtodovowthat ivowtoloveyouforever ivowthatiwillloveyouforever take makeavowbreakavowkeepavow 立誓 起誓违反誓约履行誓约 我承诺我会永远爱你 18 itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudgedbythewayitcaresforitsweakestmembers 1 当way作先行词 并在定语从句中做状语时 关系词用that或inwhich或省略 如 idon tlikethewaythat inwhichhetreatsme 2 itissaidthat意为 据说 e g itissaidthatcailuninventedthepaper 3 carefor喜欢 想要ishouldn tcareforthatmantobemydoctor 19 wemustmakesurethatnooneisleftbehind leavesth sbbehind意为 留下 遗留 忘记携带 e g 1 theluggagehasbeenleftbehind 2 don tleavemebehind helpingsickpeoplegettreatedproperly gettreated betreated表被动 作联系词 getlost迷路了getburnt被烧伤getdrunk喝醉了getkilled丧命getmarried结婚getexcited激动 20 itisnotpossibleforthegovernmenttomeetalltheneeds meet此处作 满足 适应 讲 e g meetthechallenge迎接挑战meetthedemand满足要求make both endsmeet使收支相抵 维持生活 21 aresignsthatthegovernmentisseriousabouthealthcare that引