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unit1 10必背的短语 1 makeadifference2 beonfirefor3 besimilarto4 have incommonwith5 apromisinggraduatestudent6 thetopuniversitiesintheworld7 have get sufferfromanincurabledisease8 giveup ourdreamsandhopesforthefuture 9 goby on10 be getengagedto averynicegirel be getengagedinsth 11 goonwith theresearch goontodogoondoing12 stopsb fromdoingsth stophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehadalwaysdreamedof14 speakthroughacomputer15 becomefamousintheearly1970s16 makenewdiscoveriesabout thebigbangandblackholes 17 seekanswertoquestionsaboutthenatureoftheuniverse18 writeabouthisworkinawaythatordinarypeoplecouldunderstand19 accordingto20 ononehand ontheotherhand 21 turnouttobewrong 22 theresultofthescientificmethod23 buildatheory24 testatheoryteststh inapracticalway25 useamodeltotestthetheory26 soundjustlikeahumanvoice27 imaginedoingsth imaginesb doingsth imagine that clause28 dreamof29 thereisnopointindoingsth 30 useup31 takemeasurestodosth32 makeadifference todosth learnsth fromsb be never satisfiedwithlookfornewquestionstakeacloserlookatthingsbothgreatandsmalluseone simaginationallthetimedrawamapoftheheavensbelievein havefaithinchangefromseasontoseasonlaughatsb nottheotherwayaround beknownasbeknownasscientificpioneersknowwhoweareknowhowwethinkknowwhatweliketodomeandoing meantodoreachone sgoalsfind feel consider think make it adj n forsb todosthtakeswissnationalitytakesideswithsb takethesideofsb beanendto putanendtocomeintopowertakeawayhaveageniusfor whatdoyouthinkof howdoyoulike morethanexperiencededitorsandreportersmakeinformeddecisionaboutrelatetoforonceratherthanbetheintervieweesratherthantheinterviewersmakethenewsafeatherstorydevelopthestory unit2 keepthenewspaperbalancedandinterestingtothereaderspresentthematerialinanorganizedwaybringstolenculturalrelicsbacktochinacontactfamousmuseumsaroundtheworldinterviewbothchineseandinternationalexpertsinthefieldtrytoadapttoone snewlifewritewithrealpassionexplorethemysteriesinlifewriteabouttheimportanceofspiritualfulfillmentbeaddictedto solvedifficultsocialproblemsufferfromdraw attract catchattentiontocarefullywrittenarticlesprintedarticleslearnabouthelppeopleinothercountrieslearnaboutchinaandthechinesepeopleonallsidesswitchrolesrushsb offhisfeetkeepsth sb adj doing done itis wasthefirst second thirdtime that clausereadaboutcausetroubleforlookfortroubleputapersontotroublegetintotroubletaketroubletodoinformsb ofsth informsb 疑问词 todosth informsb that clausehaveatalentformakegreatefforttodosth makeanefforttodosthmakeeveryefforttodosth sparenoefforttodosth withouteffortconcernoneselfwithbedisappointedat about with 1 prefer n todosth doingsth sb sthtodosth sth tosth doingsthtodoingsth todo ratherthan dosth that clause shoulddo unit3 takeexamplesfromnaturelookattheman madelivingenvironmentinthepastideasofbeauty feelingofbeautylookaroundgoagainstdesign planandbuild indifferentstylesglasswallsthatactasbothinthechoiceofmaterialsandshapeofbuildingsstandmuchclosertonature becoveredwiththeskinofafishbelikeadream fulloffantasticcoloursandshapesusedesignsfromnaturemakeotherpeoplethinkofshipsailsmakepeoplethinkofnatureabird snestmadeoftreebranchesfill up with fill with theflowinglinesandroundshapesreferto have 宾语 宾补donedoingdojustsokeepsb informedofsth makeoneselfheard understoodmakeone svoiceheardpulldownintheearly1950sbedecoratedwithcompare with becomparedwithcompare to becomparedtosetaside getthroughbeinterestedtodosth beinterestedinsthbringpeoplefromdifferentplacesanddifferenttimestogetherplaywithsounds wordsandgrammarcallupcallupallthecolours feelings experiencesandcuriousimagesofadreamworldstandoutstandoutinthehallsofgloryfollowspecialpatternsofrhythmandrhymebelongtosb 宾格 remindsb ofsth unit4 thenextperiodthatproducedagreatnumberoffinepoetsdieataveryyoungagelivetotheageof80havelongbeenfavouritesleadtostandclosesttoexpressoneselfinaworldlitupbywordsnomatter wh 从句comeintobeing setsb sth apart fromsb sth set putapartforlookup themeaningofthewords feelquitestrangefallintofallintotherhythm therhymeandthesoundsofthewordshavedifferentfeelingswithhaveabaddayatschoolread bythelightofacandlechange into change to change for 用 去换 unit5 finditadj difficult easy hard interesting todosth consistofmakeupbemadeupofhave the advantagesof overgetsth rightstandforbeknown unknowntomakethemostofholdtogetherlieoff separate from divide into atonepointthroughouttheyear alltheyearroundendupwithconsidersb sth tobe asbeconsideredtobe asof 抽象名词 ofgreatvalue use importanceaswellasaswell too itis was 被强调部分 that who whom 从句形式 原句除去被强调部分外的其余部分 neither norasmanyasasmuchasasfarasaslongasjudgeapersononlyonthebasisoffirstimpressionstakeoffgo beonadietonathree dayvisitraisealotofmoney forexample suchas namelyspreadoutfeedon uponbeworthdoingbeworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthyof n可运动否定转移的动词有 think suppose believe consider expect fancy 认为 guess imagineeg idon tsupposeforaminutethathe llagree idon tfancy that it sgoingtoraintoday unit6 ingeneralitispossible impossible forsb todosth makeforecastsabout futuredevelopments have get catchaglimpseofexaminesomeofthemajortrendsincontemporarysocietyinmosturbanareasofchinatravelatanamazing430km hbecontrolledbyanadvancedcomputersystemdevelopnewfuelsandengines asusual reformthewaytheydobusinessdiscovertheadvantagesofonlineshoppingkeepintouchwithbeintouchwith beoutoftouchwithgetintouchwith losetouchwithaformofentertainmentinsteadofsearchsomeplaceforsb sth searchforsb sth insomeplace不可说 searchsb sth insomeplacecombine shopping with fun payfor thepurchases usesmartcards whichcontainatinychipremainactiveeveninoldagepaymoreattentiontotheimportanceof ahealthydietandanactivelife becarefulabout withadvancesinmedicalscienceallowsb todosth withabetterunderstandingofthehumanbodyontheairintheair becomelifelonglearnerscometruebewell preparedfor prepareforinstoreappreciate n doing 不可接不定式 it if clauseitiscertain that panykeepcompanywithsb beincompanywithsb downloadinformationfromhermemoryafterall 毕竟 终究 归根到底 别忘了cleanupensuresb against fromcheatsb outofst cheatin at40 require sbtodo doing tobedone that clause s should do unit7 1 atthecenterofdiseasecontrolandprevention2 dowith3 take makeanote notes of4 beborndying5 beborntodo6 livewith7 breakdown8 thebody simmunesystem9 leaveapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillnesses10 managetodosth trytodosth 11 keepsb alive12 infectsb withbeinfectedwith13 transmit bydoingsth transmithivbyhavingunprotectedsex byreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusions or throughbirth14 spreadthroughbloodandotherbodyliquids15 dieof diefrom16 get haveaids17 becauseofalackof forlackofbecauseofalackofproperhealthcare preventionandeducation 18 aswithaswithmostdiseasesanddisasters19 haveachancetodosth 20 encouragesb todosth 21 cheersb up22 sufferfrom23 createanetworkofpatientsanddoctors 24 spendtime moneyonsth indoingsth 25 hold shakehandswithsb 26 be getimmuneto against from 27 persuadesb todo intodoingsth persuadesbnottodo outofdoingsth persuadesb ofsth persuadesb that clause28 curesb ofadisease29 takesamplesofone sblood30 rememberdoingsth remembertodosth 31 beginincells32 makeit adj 宾补 forsb todosth makeitdifficultforthebodytofunctionproperly 33 betreatedwithradiation chemicalsbetreatedwithradiationfollowedbytreatmentwithchemicals34 makesb sick35 feelsosick36 onthecontrary37 forthemoment38 befreefrom39 thinkof as treat regard as 40 takeeverychancetodosth 41 tothefullest43 todate43 lostone sabilitytodosth 44 keepsthasecret fromsb 45 slowdown up unit8 catchfire makeafire lightafireputoutafire beonfiresetfiretosth setsth onfireplaywith fire electricalequipment givefirstaid dofirstaidupsidedownsecondscount everysecondcountsinanemergencythedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathkeepsth inmindkeepone smindonsth stay keepcalmsaveone slifesaveone sfacesavethesituationsave from makebetterdecisions about prepareforanemergencycallanambulance thepolicestandforfirstofall abovealldoalotofgood onone sway onthewayonthewaytodoingsthnolonger notanylonger nomore notanymoretipone sheadbackslightlyusethemouth to mouthmethodlookforcolourcheckaperson spulsecover with pressonthewoundtostopthebleedingputsb intherecoveryposition turnoff switchoffturnon switchonturnup turndownturn into turntoturntosb forhelpturnawayfromturnoutturnoverturnback around doone sbesttodosthprevent stop keep from dealwithbitesb intheleghitsb inthefacepatsb ontheshoulderleadsb bythehandcatchsb bythecollarcallforanambulance bebadlyoff bewelloffbebadlyoffforbleedbadlyspitoutspitinsb sfacespitoutcursesatsb spiton upon at unit9 onearthdayspendmoney timeonsth indoingsthdevelopourareaassoonaspossiblebewelcometosomeplacewelcometotheearthsummitholdameeting haveameetingshareideasaboutwaystotakebettercareoftheearth sincethenmakeprogress in withoutdoingsth not never without doing sthcontinuedoing todosthaccordingtotheworldhealthorganisationonearthontheearthintheearthhaveaccessto n doingsthinruralareas stay keepwarmmakesure that oftakepartinalltoo tootoo fartoo quitetoo muchtoo stresstheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldstresstheimportanceofprotectingthewaterresources havearesponsibilitytowards tointernationalcooperation sustainabledevelopmenttakeactionbebadformakeadifferenceacrosstheworld allovertheworld throughouttheworldthekeytothefutureinharmonywithbuildabettersocietyinharmonywithnatureputanendto wipeoutthere sagoodchancethat clauseshowgreatwillingnesstodosth bereadytodosth defendone sargument ideas oneselfbeharmfulto theenvironment advisesb not todosth recommenddoingsthsb todosth nottodosth that clause shoulddo do atstake indanger makesb awareofappearonthestageattheopeningceremonyimprovehealthcareremindsb ofsthgobackto unit10 shareone sideaswithsb beginwithbeafraidofsth beafraidtodosth beafraidofdoingsth beafraidthatseethetopoftreesmovingincirclesincircles inacirclesweepup knowabout ofbescaredtodeathbein getintoapanic about goupmake
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