高考英语最后阶段复习指导各题型复习要点及对策.ppt

高考与高三英语学习策略 一 听力部分考核学生理解口头英语的能力 其考核目标为 1 能获取重要的事实信息 2 能理解话语中的隐含意思 3 能归纳话语的主旨大意 听力试题特点 内容丰富 时代感强 信息转换能力 词汇知识 听力部分1 掌握正确的语音语调 2 加强日常听力训练 3 注意听力技巧眼睛先行 预测内容抓住任务 分辨信息调整心态 把握整体 二 语法和词汇基础 常见 实用 注意语言知识覆盖 注重语境的作用 26 noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof b a othersb theotherc eitherd another 27 there c beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepractisedalotinthedrivingschool a mustn tb shan tc shouldn td needn t 37 atlast wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand d downtoeatourpicniclunch a sittingb havingsatc tositd sat 38 c intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure mailaccount a whatisrequiredb whatrequiresc itisrequiredd itrequires 43 heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis d wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers a temperb appearanceb talentd character 语法与词汇1 掌握词汇基本意义 基本用法 常用搭配 常用构词法2 注意语法学习策略整理归纳 抓住要点避免错误 强化记忆综合运用 全面提高3 掌握解题技巧 三 综合填空1 篇章坡度 选材内容 2 注重对句内 句间 段间的理解能力的考核 3 注重在语境下词汇的运用能力的考核 四 阅读理解考核目标 运用阅读技能完成不同文体的阅读任务 理解基本内容 归纳主旨大意 推测隐含意义 根据上下文理解词语和句子 1 选材广泛 开拓视野 科普 记叙文 实用文体 商业知识 2 文化知识 3 语篇坡度明显 4 新题型 阅读理解大量阅读 接触各种题材 整篇理解 领会主旨大意 注意技巧 培养阅读速度 五 中译英考核目标 能运用所学的语言知识写出通顺正确的句子 做好翻译的要点 正确理解中文句子 正确选择适当句型和词汇 注意中英文的对应 正确选择适当句型 1 如果方便的话 请帮我从邮局取回包裹 convenient 2 如果队员之间不加强配合 我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手 unless 3 那些 未曾去过那个小村庄的 人很难描绘出它的美丽 it if itis convenient pleasefetchmetheparcelfromthepostoffice 2 ourschoolbasketballteamwillnotbeattheopponentsinthefinalunlessthememberscooperatewellwitheachother 3 it shardforthose whohaven tbeentothesmallvillage todescribeitsbeauty 4 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜 我简直爱不释手 so that 5 是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥 委员们意见不一 agree 6 我向她请教 她总是有求必应 而且解释得令我十分满意 satisfaction 4 thehistoricalnovelaboutthefirstworldwarissoattractivethaticouldn tstandputtingitdown 5 thecommitteecannotagreeon whethertobuildanotherbridgeoverthehuangpuriver 6 everytime iaskherforhelp sheisalwaysreadytohelp andexplainstomyfullsatisfaction 7 今天下午我没空 我和牙医有约 appointment 8 对不起 我没意识到所讲的话冒犯了你 offend 9 你该就刚才的所作所为想在场的人道歉 apologize 7 thisafternooni mnotfree availablebecauseihave made anappointmentwithmydentist 8 i msorry butididn trealizethatwhatisaidoffendedyou 注意中英文的对应 1 当时 那位出租车司机别无选择 只能求助于游客 2 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席 occur 3 要解决污染问题 我们必须制止把污水排放到河里 atthattimethetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntothetourist travelerforhelp 2 itdidn toccurtomethattomwouldbechosenchairmanofthestudents union 3 tosolvetheproblemofpollution wemustpreventwastewaterfrompouringintotheriver 4 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学到的知识运用到时间中去 5 过了很多年 那位犹太妇女才设法在上海找到了20世纪40年代曾帮助过她的那个家庭 4 studentsshouldbeencouragedtoapplywhattheyhavelearnedinclasstopractice 5 itwasmanyyearsbeforethejewishladymanagedtofindthefamilyinshanghaiwhohelpedherinthe1940 s 6 这款手机式样新颖 携带方便 深受年轻人的欢迎 7 这条铁路横贯平原 把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来 6 thismobilephoneismoderninstyleandconvenienttocarry soit spopularwiththeyoungsters 7 therailwaycrosses goesacross runsacrosstheplain connecting andconnects whichconnectstheremotemountaincitywiththeseaport 中译英的复习要点 归纳常用句型 注意中英文区别 注意常用词汇和词组的积累 注意语法结构 加强语法知识运用的操练 中译英的解题技巧 理解题意 整体把握 灵活运用所学语言知识 六步走 1 句型 sentencestructure 2 词组 phrasespattern 3 时态 tense 4 语态 voice 5 句子的连贯性 coherence 6 检查 checking 六 英语写作 考核目标 能根据题意连贯 贴切地进行书面表达 内容 语言 组织结构 篇章写作要求 统一性 unity 围绕主题连贯性 coherence 逻辑性 过渡词一致性 consistency 时态 人称 英语作文要求 内容 观点明确 内容充实 理由充分语言 表达正确 语言流畅 用词恰当 句式多样化组织结构 结构正确 上下文连贯一致 某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长示意图 根据所给图表 简要描述某城市近年每百人手机 mobilephone 用户增长情况 并试分析其增长原因 peopleusemobilephoneseverywhereinthestreet inashopandintheunderground asisinthechart backin1995 onlyoneoutof100peoplehadamobilephone whilein2001 itisfifty it salmost50timesthatof5yearsago itisstilldevelopingatasurprisingspeed themobilephoneprovidesuswithalotofconveniences itcanbecarriedwhereverwego asitissosmallinsizeandlightinweight furthermore withitspricedecreased manypeoplecanafforditnow aboveall ithasvariousfunctions apartfrommakingcalls wecansendorreceivemassages useitasanalarmclockandlookupwordsinit withsomanyadvantages morepeoplewillusemobilephones 2006年春季考英语作文 描述你目前的居住情况 并充分利用你的想象力 描绘你理想中的家园 myidealplaceforlivingi mlivinginanapartmentnearthesuzhouriver theinterioroftheapartmentiswell designed whichmyfamilyareproudof theonlyproblemisthatthehousingestateweareinlacksbotanicalareasorevenaplaceforleisureactivities weresidentsintheconcreteforestshaveneitheraccesstonaturenorchancetocommunicatewitheachother myidealplaceforlivingshouldbeinpeaceandharmony firstofall theneighborsshouldbefriendlyandconsideratetoeachother whocanbearapersonnextdoorthatmakesnoiseallday secondly weshouldliveinharmonywithnatureaswell asfarasi mconcerned thereisnothingmoreenjoyablethanreadingonthebalcony listeningtothewhisperofleaves smellingthescentofflowersandfeelingthegentlebreeze an idealhome doesn tonlymeanthemostsuitableplaceforhumanbeingstolive butalsomeansagoodhabitatforallthecreatures ifirmlybelievethatonedayallofuswillliveinsuchaharmoniousworld myidealhomelandi mnowlivinginanapartmentinthisbusymetropolis shanghai althoughthenoisefromtheconstructionsitesortheheavytrafficcansometimesbedisturbing it sstillaconvenientplacetolivewith5supermarketsandseveralbus stopsnearby however myidealhomeistotallydifferentfrommypresentapartment firstofall itshouldbeabeautifulvillainsteadofanapartment iwantittobeawhiteandneatonewithcutebluedoorsandwindows second iwantittobelocatedonahillfacingthesea iwanttofeeltheseawindandenjoythebeautyofnatureeverymorningwheniopenthewindowandiwanttowalkalongthebeachwheneverifeeltired finallyiwantmyvillatobesurroundedbyfragrantlilies whicharemyfavoriteflowerssothaticansmellthemandenjoythemwheneveriwantto thisismyidealhomeland aseemingly 表面看来 unrealisticbutextraordinarilybeautifulwonderland 2003年英语高考作文writeanenglishcompositioninover120wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow 你的好友因家境一般买不起名牌而闷闷不乐 给他写封信 谈谈你的看法和建议 收信人 徐海青寄信人 黄平 不可用自己的真实姓名 写信日期 2003年6月8日 dearxuhaiqin iamhuangping iheardthatyoucouldnotbuygoodthingsandyoufeltunhappy idon tthinkyoushouldhavefeltunhappy becauseyourfamilyisn trich yourparentsmakemoneyveryhard youmusthelpyourfamily however youmakeyourparentsfellsad ifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthesegoodthingstomakefriends iwillthinkyourthoughtisnottrue thoseyourfriendsarenotgoodfriends theycan thelpyouwithyourhomework andyourmarkwillbeworseandworse youwillfailtheexam youcan tgotouniversity afteryourparentsdied youwouldlivelonely soyoumuststudyhardnow andyoumustgotohelpyourparents whenyougrowup youcanmakemoneytohelpthem ithinkitisveryimportantforyou yourfriendhuangping dearhaiqin 这里的称呼语与上一篇不同 符合实际情况 i mwritingtoyoutosharemyopiniononfashionwithyou forihavejustheardthatyouwereunhappybecauseyoucouldn tbuysomethingoffamousbrands ithinkthatitisnaturalforeveryonetopaymuchemphasisonhisownimageanditistruethatfashionableclothes shoesorsomethinglikethatwillmakeyoumorefashionableandeye catching however everyonehasownfamilybackground andit isreallyextravagantforyoutobuythese besides itwillalsoaddtotheburdenofyourparents what smore beautyisjustskindeep andtherearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoupopularwithothersexceptfashion agreatamountofknowledge noblecharacterandawarmheartwillsurelywinyouothers respectandadmiration goodqualitiesisthetreasureinyourlifewhichismorevaluablethananythingyouwear neverjudgeabookbyitscover ihopethatyouwillrememberthesayingandbecomeashappyasyouusedtobe yours huangping 如何写作 1 重写前准备 仔细审题 激活思路 内容和材料的组织 2 重写作过程 运用语言知识进行写作 3 重写后检查 思路 结构 语言 写前 仔细审题 确定文体 思路 内容 列出提纲 guidedwriting 2005 directions writeanenglishcompositionin120 150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinchinese 古人云 天生我材必有用 通过描述你生活中一件事 说明人各有所长 无论才能大小都能成为有用的人 2004年英语高考作文 老师要求你负责班级墙报 wallnewspaper 工作 并征求你的意见 在日记中表达你的决心并谈谈想法 directions writeanenglishcompositionin120 150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinchinese 2003年英语高考作文 writeanenglishcompositioninover120wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow 你的好友因家境一般买不起名牌而闷闷不乐 给他写封信 谈谈你的看法和建议 收信人 徐海青寄信人 黄平 不可用自己的真实姓名 写信日期 2003年6月8日 2002年作文writeacompositioninover120wordsbasedonthepictureandtheinstructionsgivenbelow 简要描述图片内容 结合生活实际 就图片的主题谈谈自己的感想 2001年作文 writeanenglishcompositioninover120words accordingtothetopicgivenbelow 请你谈谈轿车大量进入家庭后 对家庭 环境和经济可能产生的影响 2000年作文 writeanenglishcompositioninabout100 120words accordingtothepointsgivenbelow 1 我最难忘的一课 2 具体说明为何难忘 3 感想 1999 根据提示用英语写一段100 120词的短文 1 一些学生认为学英语很重要 2 一些学生则认为不必学英语 3 我认为 观点 理由 下面是摘录的一则新闻报道 为了控制狂犬病 rabies 浙江省慈溪市捕杀了几千条狗 今年慈溪市死于狂犬病的有14人 占全省死于狂犬病总人数的四分之一 狂犬病成了中国流行病的头号杀手 但是 许多人也在呼吁人与动物的和谐共处 读后 请就这则新闻发表你的看法 写后检查 howtocheck readthecomposition checkthestructure 3 improvethelanguage grammar sentences words 1 asweallknowinchina theserecentyears everyfamilyhasonlyonechildandeveryparentwantstoprotecthisorherkid itistruethateveryoneloveshischild butweshouldletourchildlearnhowtodosomethingindepently wecanseewhenachildwantstolearntorideabike herparentsincludingherfather hermother evenhergrandmotherallwanttohelpher butitisobviouslythisisnogoodtoherwhenshegrowsup shewon tdoanythingbecauseshehasdevelopedahabitofdependingonherparents soeveryparentpleaseletyourkidtodoeverythingbyhimself thiswillhelphim andhewillthankyousincerelyinthefuture alsohewillbecomeausefulman 134 1 inthepicture wecanseewhenachildwantstolearntorideabike herparentsincludingherfather hermother evenhergrandmotherallwanttohelpher butitisobviousthisisnogoodtoherwhenshegrowsup shewon tdoanythingbecauseshehasdevelopedahabitofdependingonherparents asweallknowinchina theserecentyears everyfamilyhasonlyonechildandeveryparentwantstoprotecthisorherkid itistruethateveryoneloveshischild butweshouldletourchildlearnhowtodothingsindependently soeveryparent pleaseletyourkiddoeverythingbyhimself thiswillhelphim andhewillthankyousincerelyinthefuture alsohewill becomeausefulman inthefuture 128 2 onedayjulietdecidedtolearnhowtorideabicycle shethoughtitwouldbeeasyforher butallthemembersofthefamilythoughtittoodangerousforhertoridealone theykeptrunningbesidejulietthoughtheyfeltverytired motherevencarriedsomemedicinewithher julietfeltsadanduncomfortable shesaid couldyouletmeridemyself then whatdoyouthinkaboutwhenyouareontheoccasion inmyopinion childrenhavetobeindependentoneday thewillfaceeverythinginthedailylife suchasdifficulty dangerous choicesandsoon parentscan thelpthemeverytime whenchildrenbecomeolderandolder theyshoulddomoreandmorethingsbythemselves atthattime whattheparentsshoulddoistogivethemsomeadvice childrenthenthinkbythemselves chooseanddecideallbythemselves iftheydosomethingwrong ithinkitisagoodchanceforthemtolearnsomethingfromthefailure onlybykeepinglearningfromthefailurescantheysucceedfinally letyourchildindependent lethimdoessomethinghimself youwillfindthatyoushouldbeproudofyourchild 200 2 onedayjulietdecidedtolearnhowtorideabicycle shethoughtitwouldbeeasyforher butallthemembersofthefamilythoughtittoodangerousforhertoridealone theykeptrunningbesidejulietthoughtheyfeltverytired motherevencarriedsomemedicinewithher julietfeltsadanduncomfortable shesaid couldyouletmeridemyself then whatdoyouthink inmyopinion childrenhavetobeindependentoneday theywillfaceeverythinginthedailylife parentscan thelpthemeverytime whattheparentsshoulddoistogivethemsomeadvice gradually childrenwillbeabletothink tochooseandtodecideallbythemselves iftheydoanythingwrong itisagoodchanceforthemtolearnsomethingfromtheirfailure onlybykeepinglearningfromthefailurescantheysucceedfinally so parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodothingsindependently 159 3 agirlwaslearningtorideabicycle herparentsandhergrandmotherwerehelpingher herparentsweretoonervoustoteachthegirlandtheywereonlyworriedaboutnottomakethegirlinjured inthatcase howcouldthegirllear