高考英语语法课件之强调句课件.ppt

强调句型 语法 例句 我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长 eg weelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday 主宾宾补地状时状 lead in 强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构 它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分 是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重点句型 因而在高考英语试卷上占有一席之地 现对强调句型的各个主要方面作以归纳 itwaswethat whoelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday 强调主语 itwashimthat whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday 强调宾语 itwasmonitorthatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday 强调宾补 itwasattheclassmeetingthatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday 强调地点状语 一 基本结构 itis was 被强调部分 that 强调部分是人时也可用who whom 其他成分 eg weelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday 主宾宾补地状时状 二 强调句型的判断把 it be that 去掉 如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整 被强调部分要还原到原位置 那么这个句子就是强调句 如果句子不完整 则不是强调句 如 1 itishewho thatoftenhelpsmewithmyenglish itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff shanghai2003 spring 分析 去掉itis was that who句子后结构仍然完整 句意仍明确 都是强调句 itwas9o clockwhenwecameback 我们回来时是九点钟 itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback 我们回来已三个小时了 分析 在上面例句中若去掉itwas when before since等后 句子结构就不完整 所以不是强调句 2 itwasatthetheatre lincolnwasmurdered itwasthetheatre lincolnwasmurdered a whichb thatc whered theone c b itwasourteacher didtheexperimentinthelablastnight whomb thatc whichd where itwastenyearsago missgaoreturnedtochina a thatb whenc sinced as itwas hesaid disappointedme shanghai 99 a what thatb that thatc what whatd that what itwasforthisreason herunclemovedoutofnewyorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage shanghai2001 spring a whichb whyc thatd how b a a c 三 强调句型几注意首先 我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意 1 句首词用 it 不能用 this that 等 2 be动词的形式是is或was 不能用复数形式are或were 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时 则用is 若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时 则用was eg 3 it thechinesewomenthat agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction ais playsbare playcis playdare plays 4 alltheseexercises allofuscandotomorrow aitis thatbitwas thatctheyare whichditwillbe that3 被强调的部分如果是代词 强调主语用主格 强调宾语用宾格 如 5 itishimthat who whomimetinthestreetyesterday 6 itisiwho thatamwrong c a 4 连接词一般用that 当强调部分是人时 既可用that也可用who 特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时 不能用when或where eg 7 itwasonoct1st 1949thatpeople srepublicofchinawasfounded itwasatthegate hetoldmethenews met 88 a thatb whatc whichd when5 主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致 8 itismarywhooften help mewithmyenglish 9 itisithat be againstyou 10 itistheboystudentsofclasstwowho be playingfootballontheplayground 11 itismrgreen togetherwithhiswifeandchildren that inchinanow aarebiscwasdwere 12 itwasneitheryounorhethat toblameforthemistake a helps am are b c 6 not until结构的强调 强调 not until 引导的时间状语时 要用 itis wasnotuntil that 结构 that后面的句子要用肯定式 且须用陈述句语序 eg 13 wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus 注意 强调该结构时notuntil不能分开 14 itwasnotuntil1920 regularradiobroadcastbegan nmet95 a whileb whichc thatd since c 15 itwasnot shetookoffherdarkglasses irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar 1992 a when thatb until thatc until whend when then b 16 itwas backhomeaftertheexperiment a notuntilmidnightdidhegob untilmidnightthathedidn tgoc notuntilmidnightthathewentd untilmidnightwhenhedidn tgo c 17 itwasnotuntil that topreparehislessons shanghai 91 a didhisfathercomein theboybeganb hisfathercamein theboybeganc didhisfathercomein didtheboybegind hisfathercameindidtheboybegin 18 notuntil topreparehislessons b 注意 18 是not until的另一种强调形式 eg thevillagersdidn trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver d itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas 7 疑问句的强调结构 一般疑问句 is was it that 句子的其他部分 陈述语序 简单的答语为 yes itis was 或 no itisn t wasn t 19 was thatisawlastnightattheconcert shanghai 97 no itwasn t a ityoub notyouc youd thatyourself 20 wasn titdrwangwhospoketoyoujustnow shanghai 96 a ididn tknowhewas b yes itwas c no hewasn t d yes hedid 21 wasitin1969 theamericanastronautsucceeded landingonthemoon shanghai 95 a when onb that onc when ind that in a b d eg wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday 强调特殊疑问词where 8 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 is was it that 句子的其他部分 陈述语序 howwillyougotovisithertomorrow howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow 强调特殊疑问词how 22 ireallydon tknow ihadmymoneystolen awhereisitthatbwhenitisthatcwhereitwasthatditwaswherethat c 23 findmywallet tom a wheredidyouthatb wherewasityouc wherehaveyoud wherewasitthatyou d 24 wherewasit youfoundthelostchild a whob thatc whichd what b 9 从句的强调 25 icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard itwasbecauseitwasraininghardthaticamehomelate 强调状语从句 注意 被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导 不能用as或since引导 26 whatyousaidreallymadeussad itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad 强调主语从句 28 itwasonlywhenirereadhispoemsrecently ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty nmet 98 a untilb thatc thend so 29 thepeople havebecomethemastersoftheircountry sciencecanreallyservethepeople a itisonlywhen that wherebtheyare whenc itisonlywhen thatditwaswhen that then c b 27 itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages attractedtheaudience sinterest shanghai2000 spring a sothatb thatc whatd inwhich b itwaswheretherehadbeenatheatrethattheybuiltanewmodernschool 他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校 10 强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别 30 itwasin1921thatourpartywasfounded 强调句式 31 itwas1921whenourpartywasfounded 定语从句 32 itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm 33 itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot 34 itwasatthestreetcornerthatimetlucyyesterday imetlucyatthestreetcorneryesterday 35 itwasthestreetcornerwhereimetlucyyesterday 36 wasitinthispalace thelastemperordied met88 a thatb inwhichc inwhered which a 11 强调句型与主语从句的区别 强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子 也就是说 强调句型中去掉itbe that后 句子仍然通顺 意义也依然完整 只是没有那么强调突出 而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词 后面多为系表结构或被动语态 如果去掉itbe that 句子就不通顺了 如 itwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyprofessorharristhattheydidtheexperiment theydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyprofessorharris itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest 很显然 他是诚实而谦虚的 itisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinchina 众所周知 纸是中国人最早制造出来的 四 谓语的强调 ddo does did 引出强调句1 在谓语动词之前 通常是现在时和过去时的句子 可用助动词do does did 来强调动词 这时谓语动词须用原形动词 do does did 可译成 确实 的确 tomygreatjoy theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime 2 在肯定的祈使句中 用动词do来加强语气 可译成 务必 一定 千万 24 docomeandseeussomeday 25 dogivehermyregards 1 shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist 1990 1 athatwasfromstephenbitwasstephenwhomcitwasfromstephenthatd itwasstephenthat2 whenitrytounderstand thatpreventssomanyamericansf