常规必背单词.doc

中考常规必背单词(一) 班级_ 姓名_一、 星期名称（大写）：Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturdayl The first day of a week is _. The fifth day of a week is _.二、月份名称(大写)：January February March April May June July August September October November Decemberl In China, winter covers December, _ and _. _ comes after July but before _.三、季节名称（小写）：spring summer autumn winter l Winter comes after _ and before _. 四、序数词 one-first two-second three-third four-fourth five-fifth eight-eighth /eit/ nine-ninth twelve-twelfth twenty-twentieth forty-nine-forty-ninth nineteen-nineteenthl My grandparents were born in the _(40) of the _(20) century.l He won the prize in his _(90).五、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级：1. 不规则：bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least good/well-better-best far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest(年龄最长)l He jumped (the) _ (far) of us four. He went abroad for _(far) study. He gave the _ advice of all the students in the discussion.(少)2. 规则：A) sad-sadder-saddest hot-hotter-hottest glad-gladder-gladdest thin-thinner-thinnest fat-fatter-fattest slim-slimmer-slimmest big-bigger-biggest wet-wetter-wettest red-redder-reddest B)tidy-tidier-tidiest dry-drier-driest(干) funny-funnier-funniest easy-easier-easiest early-earlier-earliesthealthy-healthier-healthiest C) worried-more worried-most worried (important, friendly, careful, modern, often) sadly-more sadly-most sadly easily-more easily-most easilyl The balloon is flying _(越来越高).He has become _(越来越细心).六、名词复数 A) + s: photo-photos radio-radios piano-pianos kangaroo-kangaroos B) + es: hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoesbus-buses boss-bosses box-boxesmatch-matches wish-wishes brush-brushes 注意: months, mouths, clothesC) 改y为i + es: library-libraries story-stories diary-diaries family-families enemy-enemiesD) 改f/fe为v+es: knife-knives shelf-shelves leaf-leaves myself-ourselves wife-wivesE) 不规则：mouse-mice tooth-teeth foot-feet child-children sheep-sheep fish-fish（鱼,表条数） Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japaneseman/woman/policeman等 spaceman-men/women/policemen/spacemen/ firemen/postmen 注意下列特例：walkmans, humans(人), Germans(德国人)F）名词+名词的短语：只有当名词man/woman修饰另一名词时，前后名词均改为复数。 除man/woman之外, 其它名词修饰名词，只改后一个名词为复数。a woman doctor-two _ _ a girl student-many _ _ 七、代词A) 形容词性物主代词：不能单独使用，后必须接名词。 my-our your-your his/her/its-their The cat is enjoying _(it) food.B) 名词性物主代词：单独使用，后不能接名词。 mine-ours yours-yours his/hers/its-theirs (his既可作形容词性亦可作名词性物代)l My English is better than _ (=her English). His (=his English) is better than _(=my English).C) 反身代词：myself-ourselves yourself-yourselves himself/herself/itself-themselves用法: 在句中作宾语或名词的同位语。The story _(本身) is no good. 词组：teach oneself sth = learn sth. by oneself(自学) enjoy oneself hurt oneself受伤 group ourselves/themselves into a team of four l He is too old to dress _. He needs the nurses help.l The host asked the children to help _ to the dishes on the table.(随便吃) 八、动词的四种变化: 原形过去式过去分词现在分词规则动词变化双写型:plan-planned-planned-planning control-controlled-controlled-controlling 类似动词还有: drop, mop, stop, step, rob, fit, shop, prefer, chat, control辅音字母+y: study-studies-studied-studied-studying tidy-tidies-tidied-tidied-tidying 元音字母+ y: stay-stays-stayed-stayed-staying play- plays-played-played-playing不规则动词变化1. hit-hit-hit-hitting put-put-put-putting set-set-set-setting cut-cut-cut-cutting sit-sat-sat-sittinghurt-hurt-hurt-hurting(区别hunt-hunted-hunting) read-read-read cost-cost-cost let-let-let 2. lose-lost-lost leave-left-left make-made-made stick-stuck-stuck(粘贴) meet-met-met hear-heard-heard shine-shone-shone win-won-won hold-held-held2. ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum 3. ride-rode-ridden-riding write-wrote-written-writing hide-hid-hidden-hiding(藏) 4. teach-taught-taught catch-caught-caught5. buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought think-thought-thought fight-fought-fought(打架)6. run-ran-run come-came-come become-became-become7. give-gave-given forgive-forgave-forgiven(原谅) drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen8. speak-spoke-spoken break-broke-broken(打破) steal-stole-stolen(偷) wake-woke-woken(醒)9. get-got-got-getting forget-forgot-forgotten-forgetting10. take-took-taken shake-shook-shaken(摇) 11. tell-told-told sell-sold-sold spell-spelt-spelt smell-smelled/smelt-smell/smelt12. fly-flew-flown know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown(扔) 13. say-said-said pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid(放置，下蛋)14. fall-fell-fallen feel-felt-felt (注意fail-failed-failed) 15. keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept(扫)16. lie-lay-lain-lying(躺) (tie-tied-tied-tying(绑) die-died-died-dying 17. build-built-built lend-lent-lent(借给) spend-spent-spent send-sent-sent19. dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt burn-burned/burnt-burned/burnt mean-meant-meant20. see-saw-seen eat-ate-eaten wear-wore-worn(穿) 九、反义词：heavy-light clean-dirty soft-hard safe-dangerous same-different quiet-noisy busy-free high-low cheap-expensive easy-difficult full-empty open-closed modest-proud hard-working-lazy active-inactive(不积极的)correct-incorrectnecessary-unnecessary welcome-unwelcome possible-impossiblecomplete-incomplete(不完整的) pleasant-unpleasant honest-dishonest able-unableharmful-harmless polite-impolite/rude above-below over-under (正上/下方) 十、常见不可数名词:fun/advice/news/weather/work/information/bread/juice/energy/fun/music等 What good advice / news / weather / information / work it is! 多好的建议/新闻/天气/信息/工作啊! What great fun it is! 真是有趣!中考常规必背单词(二) 一、对比并熟记下列重点词汇。1. review (vt.复习)-revise (vi.复习) 2. quiet(安静的)-quite(相当)-quick(快的)3. price (价格)-prize (奖品) 4. north(北)-south(南)-west(西)-east(东) 5. little (小的)-litter (垃圾) 6. smile(微笑)-small(小的)-laugh(大笑)7. whether (是否)-weather (天气) 8. through(穿过)-throughout(遍及)-though(虽然) 9. line (队伍)-lion (狮子) 10. modern(现代的)-model(模型)-modest(谦虚的) 11. then (然后)-than (比) 12. tired(累的)-tried(试-过去式)-tied(绑-过去式) 13. divide (划分)-decide (决定) 14. past(prep.通过)-passed(vt.通过-过去式) 15. bridge (桥)-fridge (冰箱)16. lose(vt.丢失)-loss(n.失去,the loss of )17. asleep (睡着的)-sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)18. died(vi.死-过去式)-dead(adj. 死的) 19. bring (带来)- take (带走)-talk (谈)20. restaurant(餐饮)-hotel(旅馆)-museum(博物馆) 21. festival (节日)-holiday (假日) 22. reduce(减少)-produce(生产)-introduce(介绍)23. difficult (难的)-different (不同的)24. answer(回答,答案)-question(问题)25. rise (vi,升起)-raise(vt.升起,饲养) 26. win(赢+the game) beat(击败+sb)27. meal (餐)-dinner (正餐) 28. angry(生气的)-hungry(饿的)-thirsty(渴的)29. place(地方)-palace(宫殿) 30. advise(vt.建议)-advice(n.建议,不可数)31. thousand(千)-million(百万) 32. between(两者之间)-among(三者或以上之间) 33. video(录像)-radio(收音机) 34. ground(室外地面)-floor(室内地面) 35. pollution(污染)-population(人口) 36. cinema(电影院)-theatre(剧院)-camera(相机)37. member(成员)-number(数字)38. nearly(几乎,表程度)-nearby(在附近,表地点) 39. metal(金属)-medal(奖章) 40. robber(抢劫犯)-thief(贼-thieves) 41. push(推)-pull(拉) 42. along(沿着)-alone(单独-行为)-lonely(孤独-内心) 43. award(奖)-reward(报酬) 44. little(小的)-litter(垃圾)-letter(信件)45. collect(收集)-correct(正确的) 46. be fond of(喜欢)-found(找到-过去式)47. sit(vi,坐)-seat(n.座位) 48. towards(prep,向朝)-forward (adv.向前地,向将来)49. energy(活力,能源)-engineer(工程师) 50. exit(出口处)-entrance(入口处)-enter(进入)51. search(vt, n.搜寻)-research(n.研究) 52. science(科学)-scientist(科学家)-since(自从) 53. invent(发明)-invite(邀请) 54. cloudy(多云的)-loudly/aloud(大声地)55. pour(vt.倒)-poor(adj穷的) 56. receive(受到-客观)-accept(接受-主观)57. term(学期)-team(队) 58. hit(击中)-fight(打仗)-beat(击败) 59. bowl(碗)-plate(盘子) 60. square(方的)-round(圆的)-quarter(一刻钟) 61. park(公园)-garden(花园)62. cheer(欢呼)-cheese(奶酪)-chess(棋)-check(检查)63. drop(vi.下降,失手落下)-fall(vi.掉落)64. taste(尝起来,连系动词)-tasty(可口的,adj.) 65. terrible(可怕的)-trouble(麻烦) 66. pleasant(adj.令人愉快的)-pleasure(愉快,乐事)67. courage(n.勇气)-encourage(vt.鼓励) 68. breathe(vi.呼吸)-breath(n.呼吸) 69. continue(继续)-control(控制) 70. arrive(vi.到达)-arrival(n.到达)-reach(vt.到达)71. affect(vt.影响)-effort(n.努力) 72. machine(机器)-medicine(药) 73. strict(严格的)-ticket(票) 74. notice(注意)-noise(噪音)-voice(嗓音)75. keyboard(键盘)-abroad(adv.在国外)76. repair(修理)-prepare(准备)-require(要求)77. present(现在,礼物)-represent(代表)78. repeat(vt.重复)-reply(vi.+to答复)79. regret(vt.n.后悔)-regard(as看待)80. describe(描绘)-discover(发现) 81. several(几个)-level(等级)82. beyond(prep. 超过)-behaviour(n.行为) 83. example(例子)-explain(解释)84. insist(vt.坚持)-instead(adv.代替)85. include(vt.包括)-including(prep包括) 86. experience(经验,经历)-experiment(实验)87. success(n.成功)-succeed(vi成功)88. centre(中心)-century(世纪)89. realize(认识到)-reason(理由)90. wildly(失去控制地)-widely(广泛地)91. hill(小山)-mountain(高山)92. prove(证明)-improve(提高)-proud(自豪的)-pride 93. provide(提供)-protect(保护)94. future(未来)-nature(自然)-natural(自然界的)95. from(从)-form(表格)96. guess(vt.猜测)-guest(n.客人)-suppose(推想)97. public(公众)-punish(惩罚)98. pupil(小学生)-purple(紫色)-purpose(目的)99. afraid(害怕的)-afford(买得起) 100. kitchen(厨房)-dining-room(餐厅)101. suddenly(突然)-certainly(当然）102. library(图书馆)-diary(日记)-daily(日常的)103. beside(在旁边)-besides(除之外)104. home(家)-house(房子)-family(家庭)-flat(公寓)105. argue(争论)-quarrel(争吵)106. foreign(外国的)-forest(森林)-result(结果)107. sometimes(有时)-sometime(某时)-some time(一些时间,一段时间)-some times(几次,数次)108. chance(机会)-change(变化)-chant(重复唱)-choose(vt.选择)-choice(n.选择) 109. progress(进步)-program (程序,+me节目)-promise(承诺)110. serve(vt提供,服务)-service(n.服务)-serious(严重的)111. excuse(借口)-exercise(锻炼,不可数)-excellent(优秀的)112. plane(飞机)-plan(计划)-plant(种植)-planet(行星)-plain(平原)-explain(解释)-patient(耐心的)113. practice(n.vi实践)-practise(vi,vt实践)-practical(心灵手巧的) 114. past (旁边过)-across (表面过)-through (中间穿过)-over(上方越过)115. except(prep,除外)-expect(vt.期待)-besides(除外)116. article(文章)-note(笔记)-passage(段落)-message(口信)117. grade(年级)-great(伟大的)-grateful(感激的)-grandparents(祖父母)118. country(国家,乡下)-town(小镇)-village(村庄)-city(城市)119. live (/liv/v.住,生活)-live (/laiv/,adv.现场直播)-lively(adj.生气勃勃的)-alive(adj.活着的)120. concert(音乐会)-corner(角落)-connect(vt.连接)-consider(认为)121. 名词变形容词: humour-humorous nature-natural medicine-medical(医学的) noise-noisy fog-foggy frost-frosty cloud-cloudy(多云的) luck-lucky value-valuable(有价值的) danger-dangerous energy-energetic122. 形容词变名词: high-height long-length weigh(称)-weight(重量) strong-strength(力量) wise-wisdom(智慧) safe-safety ill-illness happy-happiness difficult-difficulty123. 动词变名词: decide-decision(决定) communicate-communication(交流)marry-marriage(婚姻) collect-collection(收藏品)二、其它重点词汇。5relaxed(放松的)subject(科目)create(