七年级下册英语知识点.doc

Lesson 1 May I Go to Beijing?May I/we?我/我们可以吗？(Yes,you may./No,you may not.)May I ask (ask) you a question?go on a trip to到去旅行I want to go on a trip to Sanya.我想去三亚旅行。tooto太而不能The tea is too hot to drink.茶太烫了不能喝。far from 远离Beijing is far from Canada.北京离加拿大很远。work hard 努力学习/工作We should work hard at school.我们在学校应该努力学习。go shopping购物，买东西Can I go shopping with you?我能和你一起去购物吗？fromto从到（注：其间可以跟时间、地点、数字等）I can count from 1 to 10 in English.我能用英语从一数到十。We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们周一到周五上学。Its about 278 kilometres from Shijiazhuang to Beijng.too many 太多；too busy太忙Lesson 2:May I Invite Danny and Jenny?want to do sth 想要做某事I want to buy a new sweater.我想买件新毛衣。want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事I want you to help me with my English.我想让你帮我学英语。invite sb to sw 邀请某人去某处Can you invite me to your home?你能邀请我去你家吗？invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 LiMing invites Danny to go shopping.李明邀请丹尼去买东西。talk to/with sb与某人交流/谈Ms Liu is talking to LiMing.leave for 前往，动身去（后跟目的地）leave A for B 离开A地去B地When dou you leave for Shanghai?你什么时候前往上海？When dou you leave Beijing for Shanghai?你什么时候离开北京去上海？arrive in/at 到达（注：in后跟大地方,at后跟小地方）We arrive in Kunming in the morning.call sb(on the phone)给某人打电话Jenny calls Danny on the phone.can+动词原形Can you play (play)football?电话用语： May I please speak to/with sb?我可以和某人说话吗？ This is(speaking).我是不能说成I am Whos that/this?你是谁？不能说成Who are you?Lesson 3: How Far Is Beijing?1. be in = be at home 在家E.g. Is your mother in? = Is your mother at home?2. practice doing sth. 练习干某事E.g. We should practice speaking English after class.3. How far is ? 有多远？ Its kilometer(s). (距离) 有千米。E.g. How far is it from Weinan to Xian?Its about 110 kilometres. 4. Dont worry. 不要担心。worry about 为 担心E.g. Dont worry about your lessons. I can help you.Lesson 4: How Can We Go to Beijing?1. by plane/bus/train 乘飞机/公共汽车/火车E.g. Lets go to Beijing by plane.2. Lets take a train/bus/plane!让我们乘火车/公共汽车/飞机吧！E. g. Lets take a train to Beijing.3. 比较级基本句型：主语+ 谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than +比较成分E.g. My room is bigger than Mikes.4. as much 同样多E.g. Give me as much again! (再给我那么多吧!)Lesson 5：Planning a Trip1.arrive in+大地点 E. g Jenny arrives in Beijing.arrive at +小地点 到达某地 E. g He arrived at the station.2. stay with 和某人待在一起 E. g They stay with Li Mings family for two days.3.make a plan for 为做计划E. g He made a plan for study.4. What do you think of ？ 你认为怎么样？E. g What do you think of this book?5.How /what about +名词/代词宾格/doing 怎么样E.g How about Thursday? How about you? How about playing football?6. the whole day 整天E,g We dont need the whole day to play.7. write home 给家人写信 I write home every week. Write to sb. 给某人写信 I often write to my friend.8. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事eg: Ill tell you about my family.9.the interesting places 有趣的地方10.change the plan 改变计划eg: I hope you will change the plan.11. go back to 返回到eg:Li Ming will go back to China tomorrow.Lesson 6： Li Ming Packs His Suitcase1.pack with 把装进 eg:He is packing his school-bag with books.2.You need more 你需要更多eg:You need more books.3. You dont need 你不需要eg: I dont need more shirts.4. Dont forget 不要忘记eg:Dont forget your bag. forget to do sth. 忘记干某事eg: Dont forget to close the door.5. a/one pair of socks 一双袜子eg:How many pairs of socks do you have ?Lesson 71.at the train station 在火车站eg:There are many people at the train station.2. how much +be动词+主语？eg:How much is the bike ?3.how much +不可数名词 + 一般疑问句？eg:How much rice do you want to buy ?4. be excited 兴奋的eg:The boys are excited to hear the news.5. love doing 喜爱做某事eg:Children love flying kites in spring.6. sit down 坐下 eg:Dont stand here. Please sit down.7. Have a good trip ！祝旅途愉快！eg:Have a good trip! Thank you.8. everyone 作主语时，谓语动词用单三形式 Everyone has an English book. Everyone is here.Lesson 91. get on the train /the bus 上火车/公共汽车 His father gets on the bus and sits down.2. be ready 准备好Supper is ready. Are you ready?3. have to 不得不，必须，一定得 Its raining. We have to stay at home.4. Pardon me? 没有听清对方的话，要求对方再说一遍。 Excuse me .May I use your bike ? Pardon me ? Could you say it in Chinese?Lesson10:What are you looking at?1.There be 有eg:There is a book on the desk. There are some books on the desk.2.be crowded 拥挤 eg:This room is small and crowded.3.here and there 处处，到处eg: In spring,there are flowers here and there.4.look out of 从向外看 eg: Dont look out of the window.5.a woman with a sheep with 在本句中意为“具有，带有”表示属性。 eg: China is a great country with a long history.6.point to 指向 eg: She is pointing to the trees over there.7.far away 在远处，遥远的 eg: He lives in a village far away.8.at the top of 在的顶eg:Write your name at the top of the page.Lesson 11:Dannys New Friend1.be from come from 来自于eg:She is from China. She comes from China.2.places of interest 名胜eg:They are very excited to see many different places of interest there.3.a lot of lots of 许多eg:There are a lot of (lots of) fish in the river.4.I hope so. 我希望如此5.be sure 确信 eg: I am sure I will work hard.6.enjoy sth.doing sth.eg:I hope you will enjoy your trip.eg:Do you enjoy watching TV?7.How about you?What about you? 你呢？8.make new friends 结交新朋友 eg: Do you like to make new friends9.a kinds of 的一种 eg:A donut is a delicious kind of bread. Lesson 121.on the train 在火车上 e.g: I feel happy on the train.2.wait for sb. 等候某人 e.g: We re waiting for you.3Who作主语时谓语用单三 .e.g: Who wants some meat?4.own （形容词）“自己的” e.g: This is my own book.5.What would you like? I would like .,please.你想要什么？我想要. e.g: A:What would you like? B:I would like a can of pop.6.nothing 没什么 e.g：Nothing for me.7.Anything else? 还有其他的吗？e.g：A:Anything else? B: No,thank you.Lesson 131.be quiet 安静的 e.g：The students are quiet .2.play a word game 玩字母游戏 e.g: They are playing a word game.3.read the newspaper看报纸 e.g :I am reading the newspaper.4.join sb. 加入某人 e.g：Can I join you ?5.play with sb.和某人玩e.g： I am playing with a baby.6.hope to do sth.希望干某事 e.g: I hope to study English well.Lesson 141. be quiet 安静e.g. Be quiet, please. The baby is sleeping.请安静。孩子正在睡觉。2. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.把展示给看 e.g.I will show you some pictures.=I will show some pictures to you.我要给你们看一些照片。3. singto给唱 e.g.His mother is singing a song to him.他妈妈正给他唱歌。4. loud (adj.)大声的-loudly (adv.)大声地quiet (adj.)安静的-quietly (adv.)安静地quick（adj.）快的-quickly（adv.）快地 slow (adj.)慢慢的-slowly (adv.) 慢慢地 e.g.He is loud.-He speaks loudly. e.g.He is quiet.-He walks quietly. e.g.He is quick.-He runs quickly. e.g.He is slow.-He drives slowly.Lesson 151. so many +可数名词复数 如此多的so much+不可数名词a lot of =lots of+可数/不可数名词There are so many/lots of students in the park.There is so much /lots of water here.2.a little +adj. 有点I am a little scared/sad.我有点害怕/伤心。3.take care of = look after 照顾、照料My mother is ill,I have to take care of her.4.look for寻找I am looking for my friends.5.hurry 快点e.g. Hurry! We are late.6.slow down 慢下来，慢点e.g.Danny! Slow down! You are too fast.7.try to do sth.尽力做某事e.g. Try to answer the question, please.Lesson 171.more 更多的 e.g.I need more books/help. 我需要更多的书/帮助。2.translate for为翻译 e.g. Dont translate for me!3.be surprised 惊讶的 e.g. He is very surprised.4.another 另一，又一，再一，e.g. There is another car.又有一辆小汽车。Lesson 181.There be doing sth.有正在做某事e.g.There are some children playing football.有一些孩子正在踢足球。2.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事e.g. I see some men flying kites.3.Are you okay? 你还好吧？4.Dont worry. 别担心。 worry about sb./sth.=be worried about sb./sth.担心某人/某事e.g.My mother worries about my study.妈妈担心我的学习。 = My mother is worried about my study.5.become quiet 变得安静 （此处become为be动词，其后要加adj.） e.g. Danny becomes_A_(A.happy B.happily)Lesson 191.putin把放在里e.g. Im putting film in the camera.我正把胶卷放进照相机里。2.take a picture 拍照 take a picture for=take ones picture为拍照e.g.May I take a picture for you?=May I take your picture?我可以给你拍照吗？3.Be careful ！当心！小心！4.break 折断，打破 be broken 坏了， e.g.Danny breaks his tail.丹尼折断了他的尾巴 e.g.My bike is broken. 我的自行车坏了。Lesson 201.on the left/right 在左边/右边 e.g. He is on the left.他在左边。2.in the top,right corner of the postcard 在明信片右上角3.at the post office 在邮局e.g.You can post the letter at the post office.你可以在邮局寄这封信。Lesson 211.go straight down this hall 顺着这个大厅直走2.writeto给写e.g. Ill write a letter to you.3.sendto给发送e.g. He is sending an e-mail to Li Ming.Lesson 221.on+具体日子 e.g. on Tuesday, on June first, on the evening of January 21.2.go down this street and turn left 顺着这条街走，向左拐3.at the traffic lights 在交通灯处4.a Chinese saying 中国谚语5.A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。6.stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下（一个动作）去做另一件事e.g.He stopped watching TV.他停止看电视了。（他不看电视了）e.g.He stopped to watch TV.他停下来开始看电视。 He is very tired. He stopped_B_(A.resting B.to rest)7.start /begin doing sth. 开始做某事start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事e.g.They starts/begins running/to run.8.more than超过，多于e.g.There are more than 20 boys in our class.我们班有20多个男孩。Lesson 231.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb. sth.给买e.g.I will buy some flowers for my mother.=I will buy my mother some flowers.2.What time is it?=Whats the time?几点了？ Lesson 25 Good-bye, Beijing1. Its time for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说该干什么了。Its time for my sister to have supper. 对我妹妹来说该吃晚饭了。2. begin to do sth. begin doing sth. 开始做某事。 Danny begins to cry/crying. 丹尼开始哭。3. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to see you soon. 我希望不久能见到你。4. thank you for sth./doing sth. 因某事/做某事而感谢某人 Thank you for your pen. 谢谢您的钢笔。Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。5. I hope so. 我希望如此。6. make sb.+ adj. 使某人 The trip makes me happy. Lesson 26 Li Ming comes home1. I missed you! 我很想念你！2. have a great trip 旅途愉快 Did you have a great trip? Yes, I did. 你旅途愉快吗？ 是的，很愉快。3. arrive home from Beijing 从北京到家 My father arrived home from Shanghai yesterday. 我爸爸昨天从上海回到家。 Lesson 27. Jenny Comes Home1. have fun 玩得愉快 Did you have fun in Beijing? 你在北京玩得愉快吗？2. What did you do last night? 你昨晚干什么了？I did my homework at home. 我在家做作业。3. write to sb. 给某人写信He is writing to his mother now.4. every day/week/month/year 每天/ 周 /月 /年 ( 常与一般现在时态的句子连用) We get up at six every day. 我们每天六点钟起床。 Her uncle comes to see them every year. 他叔叔每年都来看他们。5. last week/month/night/year 每周 /月 /晚上 /年 （ 常与一般过去时态的句子连用） I _was_( be ) happy last night. They _ate_( eat ) dumplings last week. Lesson28. Danny Comes Home1. _ was your trip to Beijing? (How)Great!2. happen to sb. 某人发生什么了 What happened to that girl?3. You _（not have fun）in Beijing, Danny. 注意一般过去时态的否定形式。didnt do Lesson 291. a picture of 一张的照片 a picture of me 一张我的照片 a picture of Li Ming 一张李明的照片a picture of the sky 一张天空的照片2. This is at the 这是（某人）在（某地）。 如：This is Jenny and me at the Beijng Hotel.2. put on 穿上；戴上 跟名词时名词可放在其后，也可放在中间。如put on the coat,也可以为put the coat on. 但是代词时必须放在中间，如put it/ them on3. This is for you/ him/ her（宾格）. 这个是送给你的/ 他的/ 她的。 如：This hat is for you . 这个帽子上给你的。答应语应是：Thank you! Lesson 301. ask for 请求；要ask for help 请求帮助 ask for money 要钱 ask for permission 请求允许2. receive a/ an letter/ postcard/ e-mail from 收到的信/ 明信片/ 电子邮件3. put above/ on/ in/ 把放在上面/ 上面/ 里面4. be busy 繁忙的 be busy doing sth. =be busy with sth. 忙于做某事如：We are busy doing our homework every day. = We are busy with our homework every day. 我们每天都忙于做作业。5. write to 给写信Danny writes to his parents every week. Danny每周都给他的父母亲写信。 Lesson 311. as soon as 一就 如： Ill tell you as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就告诉你。2. by the way 顺便说/ 问一句3. have a great/ good/ nice time 度过一段愉快的时光/ 玩得高兴4. next week/ month/ year 下一周/ 下个月/ 明年5. be +adj.+ to do sth. 干某事 如：Im happy to hear your good news. 我听到你的好消息很高兴。 It is interesting to stay with our friends. 和我们的朋友待在一起很有意思。6. 本单元出现的不规则动词及过去式have / has - had go - went take - tookdo / does - did buy - bought see - sawam / is - was are- were eat - atefly - flew hurt - hurt fall - fell break - broke say - said Lesson 33 Arriving in Canada 1. wait for sb.等待某人 I will wait for you this afternoon.2. Li Ming is arriving in Canada. 李明即将到达加拿大。 He is going to Beijing next year. They are leaving for Canada this afternoon. go ,come ,arrive,leave 等词 的进行时可以表将来。arrive at /in +地名 到达某地3. There he is! There comes the bus.倒装句4One hours driving 一小时的驾程5.Let me show you the house. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 Please let me go home. The teacher lets her do her homework. Lets =Let us, Lets 包括对方：Lets go, Mr. Zhang. 张老师，咱们走。 Lesson 34 Making Breakfast 1. would like sth.想要某物- Would you like some soup? - Yes, please. / No, thanks. would like to do sth. 想做某事 would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 - Would you like to go with me? - Yes, I would like to./ Yes, Id like to. / Id love to2. cereal, fish, rice, bread, milk, water, tea, milk, coffee, ink, paper, news等等， 都是不可数名词。3. Its time for sth=Its time to do sth.该做某事了。Its time for breakfast.= Its time to have breakhfast. 4. What would you like for breakfast/lunch/supper? 5Pass sb sth =pass sth to sb递给某人某物6need A to do B需要A 来做BHe needs some markers to draw my picture. 7.yours=your+名词，mine=my+名词Lesson 35 On the School Bus 1. Its rainy/windy/sunny/cloudy/snowy today.= Its a rainy/windy/sunny/cloudy/snowy day today.2.forget sth.忘了某物(remember记得 )I forget my boots and umbrella. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事Dont forget to buy milk. 3.频度副词集锦：always- often- usually-sometimes- never置于实义动词之前 He often goes to Xian by train.be动词，情态动词助动词之后He is always happy.Do you usually do your homework on time?4. far from 离很远Canada is very far from China.He lives far from school.Lesson 36 Li Ming Meets Jennys Class 1. be from =come from 来自She is from Beijing. Where are you from? 你是哪国人？ 2. Im the same/ different相同的/不一样的 We are twins. We are in the same school. We look the same, but our clothes are different. - Happy new year. - The same to you. We are the same age. 3. 对感谢的答语： A：Thank you for your help. B: Youre welcome. B: Thats all right. B: Thats OK. B: Its a pleasure. B: Not at all. 4.the name of 的名字5. You speak good English. =You speak English very well. 7. She likes reading English. Me, too. =I like reading English, too. Lesson 37 Mr.Woods Lesson 1. get to work 开始工作2.have a lesson/class 上课3.be ready 准备好Are you ready? be ready to do sth.准备做某事 We are ready to go on a trip. be ready for sth为某事做准备We are ready for our class.4.Whats the temperature?温度是多少？What shape is a donut?What 可以用来问温度、数字、价格、日期、时间、职业等。 Whats your number? Whats the price (价格) of the new car? Whats the date today? Whats the time? What are you? 5.look like 看起来像6. How is the weather? = Whats the weather likeLesson 38：Always or Never?1. Lets make a chart 让我们来做个图表 make a chart 制做表格make a fire 生火 make money 赚钱make a noise 吵闹 2 dry the dishes/dry ones hair/dry the clothes.3 for 的总结： Put a triangle for always. 代表 The gift is for you. 给、与、为 The children left for school. 到 - 向 - She is waiting for a bus. 为了、目的是 4else （其他的）用于不定代词与疑问代词之后 What else do you want to say?你还想说什么？ I dont know anybody else.我不认识别的人。Lesson 39：Home for the Evening1.询问时间：What time is it ?/ Whats the time?/When is it?2.Whats for supper? I have a postcard for my teacher. I will sing a song for you! I bought a book for my mother.3. Please pass me the book. Please pass the ball to him. 4.after supper 晚饭后 after school /class放学后/下课后5.短语：watch TV看电视 sit in a chair 坐在椅子上sit on a couch坐在沙发上 play cards打牌write a letter写信 take a shower洗澡read the newspapers、看/读报纸 in the corner 在角落离Unit 6 Lesson 41 Snow ! Its White!1 .Lets begin our lesson/class让我们开始上课2 .look outside :有关look的词组： look after照顾 look out of 朝外面看look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 3What a cold snowy day! 两种感叹句：What和How感叹句 How cold it is! How interesting the book is! How fast he runs! What an interesting book it is! What good students they are! What bad weather it is! 4put on 穿，表动作 wear 穿（着),表状态 put 过去式与动词原形相同 He quickly put on his coat. 反义词：take off脱掉-这两个词组的宾语如果是代词，要把这个代词放在这个词组的中间： Put it on. take it off；是名词时，放在中间，后面都可以。 Please take off your shoes.=Please take your shoes off.5. skate on the ice/ski on the snowLesson42 Winter Fun1. go + v-ingeg : go skating 去滑冰go snowing 去滑雪 ( go swimming go shopping go boating.)Some students go skiing2 .go on a trip to the ski hill 去雪山旅行3. make a snowman 堆雪人 Eg: Theyre making a snowman with snow4. make a big ball of snow = make a big snowball 滚一个大雪球make another snowball 再滚另外一个雪球5.