小学英语基础知识总汇.doc

小学英语基础知识总汇1、26个字母（听、说、读、写过关）（所有的大写字母占上两格）:ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZab cde fgh i jklm n opq rs tu vwx yz2、日常问候: Hello/Hi你好回答：Hello/Hi How are you?你好吗？回答：Fine, thank you ,and you ? How do you do?你好！（用于初次见面）回答：How do you do? Good morning. (afternoon, evening , night)早上好，下午好，晚上好！回答：Good morning. (afternoon, evening , night)3、介绍自己: I am _. My name is_. Im from_. I (dont)like_. I can (cant)_. 4、be /系动词 am , is , are 及用法：我用am，你用are，is连着他、她、它。I am You are He(she , it) is .5、120的数词: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.6、姓名及年龄问答: (1) -Whats your name? -Whats his name? -Whats her name? -My name is_. -His name is_. -Her name is _. -I am _. -He is _. -She is _.(2) -How old are you? -How old is he? -How old is she? -Im _. -He is _. -She is _.7、序数词基数词序数词onefirst twosecondthreethird fourfourth fivefifth sixsixth sevenseventh eighteighth nineninth tententh eleveneleventh twelvetwelfth thirteenth thirteenfourteenfourteenth fifteenfifteenth sixteensixteenth seventeenseventeenth eighteeneighteenth nineteennineteenth twentytwentieth8、人称代词及对应的形容词性物主代词。第一人称第二人称第二人称人称代词I（我）we（我们）you（你）you（你们）he（他）she（她）it（它）they（他们）形容词性物主代词My(我的)Our(我们的)your（你的）your（你们的）his（他的）her（她的）its（它的）their(他们的)9、实义动词“有” have, has:I have .我有. We have.我们有 You have .你（们）有. They have他们有He has .他有. She has . 她有. It has它有.10、颜色问答: What color is it?Its red (white, black, blue, green, pink, orange, yellow)11、时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时(1)Year: 1982,1998,2001, (2)Season: spring, summer, autumn, winter.(3)Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.(4)Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.(5)Day: May 1st (May the first / the first of May),May 2nd ( May the second / the